STI 2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
What is the 2nd most commonly reported infectious disease in the US? | Gonorrhea |
Symptoms of gonorrhea | Vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, 50% asymptomatic |
Female complications of gonorrhea | PID, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, tubo-ovarian abscess, perihepatitis (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome), septic arthritis, vertical transmission, ophthalmia neonatorum |
What will gram stain show for positive Gonorrhea infection? | Gram negative intracellular diplococci |
Patients infected with Gonorrhea have a high rate of co-infection with: | Chlamydia |
Violin string adhesions between liver and parietal peritoneum, RUQ pain, in young women; PID complication | Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome |
Secondary syphilis usually only lasts for __ | 2-6 weeks |
Clinical appearance of secondary syphilis | Symmetric papulosquamous rash on palms & soles, condyloma, alopecia, denuded tongue, lymphadenopathy (firm, rubbery, non-tender) |
Secondary syphilis is contagious via __ | Skin on skin contact (any portion of the body) |
Latent syphilis | Period after secondary stage; no clinical manifestation. Infectious in 1st 1-2 years of latency. |
Tertiary syphilis is __ infectious | Rarely |
Diagnosis of neurosyphilis | CSF examination recommended in symptomatic, late-latent, HIV co-infection (lumbar puncture) |
Etiology of syphilis | Treponema pallidum spirochete |
How many stages of syphilis are there | 4 |
Characteristic of acute syphilis. Chancre develops on skin near infection site about __ after inoculation | 10-90 days |
How long does the acute syphilitic chancre last? | 1-5 weeks |
How long may syphilis remain inactive | Up to 5 years |
About how many patients with latent syphilis progress to tertiary phase | 2/3 |
What is tertiary syphilis? | End organ manifestation, including CNS, skin, cardiovascular, and ocular. 4-20+ years post-infection |
VDRL becomes positive __ after inoculation with syphilis | About 2 weeks |
Indurate firm painless papule, with heaped up or rolled edge = | Syphilitic chancre ( may be associated with LAD) |
What type of bacterium is chlamydia trachomatis | Intracellular obligate bacteria |
The most commonly reported STI in the US | Chlamydia: >1 million infections in 2006 |
Who should be tested for chlamydia | Women<26 yo annually, new sex partner in past 60 days, >2 sex partners in past year, exam findings of cervical mucopus/friability/ectopy |
Clinical course of chlamydia | Often asymptomatic. Vaginal discharge, dysuria, mucopurulent cervicitis, acute urethral syndrome, pelvic pain, lower abdominal pain |
Perinatal transmission of chlamydia can cause __ | Ophthalmia neonatorum, pneumonia |
Female chlamydia complications | PID, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, perihepatitis, perinatal transmission |
What is the most frequently occurring STD in developed countries | Chlamydia |
Chlamydia is most prevalent in what population | <20 yr olds, nulliparous, users of non-barrier contraceptive methods |
Symptoms of PID | Abd pain, dyspareunia, cervicitis/CMT, fever/chills, RUQ pain, diarrhea, purulent vaginal discharge |
Start empiric treatment for these 3 CDC minimum criteria for PID | Lower abdominal tenderness, adnexal tenderness, cervical motion tenderness |
Besides 3 CDC minimum criteria, additional criteria for PID | Elevated oral temp (>101), abnormal cervical or vaginal discharge, elevated ESR, Elevated C-reactive protein, positive GC or chlamydia, increased WBC |
Which PID patients need hospitalization | Nulliparous/adolescents/non compliant, pregnant, treatment failure, HIV/immunosuppression, unable to tolerate oral regimen, Tubal ovaria cyst, severe peritonitis/uncertain diagnosis |
Condyloma lata | Smooth, moist, flat lesions of secondary syphilis; |
Microorganism spreads from lower genital tract, infects & inflames upper genital tract structures (endometrium, tubes, ovaries & peritoneum) = | PID |
Created by:
Abarnard
Popular Medical sets