Final Review Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Illness | Condition of a person who is experiencing a disease |
Disease | known by medical classification and distinguishing features |
Predisposing factors include | age, sex, heredity, and environment |
Gout occurs more in | Men |
Osteoporosis occurs more in | Women |
The result of a person's genetic makeup | hereditary disease |
Both dominant or recessive in expression of a trait | Homozygous |
When one gene is dominant and the other is recessive | Heterozygous |
All the genes that you inherit from your parents | genotype |
Changes in structures of genes | Mutations |
What do Cystic Fibrosis, Tay-Sachs, and phenylketonuria have in common? | They are autosomal recessive diseases. |
What do diabetes insipidus and retinoblastoma have in common? | They are autosomal dominant. |
How are hemophilia and Duchenne's muscular dystrophy alike? | They are X-linked traits |
What is Trisomy 21? | Down Syndrome |
What determines how well the body responds to inflammation? | Their general health, tissue factors, and the type of physical irritant. |
At the site of injury, there will be an elevated number of what? | Polymorphonuclear leukocytes |
Yeasts and molds are types of | Fungi. |
This group of bacterialike organisms live parasitically inside living cells | Rickettsae |
Single-celled organisms with animal like characteristics | Protozoa |
Single celled organisms of many varieties like bacilli, spirilla, and cocci. | Bacteria |
Host requiring organisms that are external or internal | Parasites |
The leading cause of death in America for people under 35 is | Trauma |
First degree burn causes | Reddened skin |
Second degree burns cause | Blistering |
Third degree burns cause | charring |
What is the common cold? | An acute upper rti |
Aids stands for | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
Measles are accompanied by | Koplik's spots |
Rubella is also known as | German Measles |
Rubella runs its course in about | 3 days |
Varicella's incubation period is roughly | 2 to 3 weeks |
Mumps takes __ days to incubate, and can cause | 18, epidydimo-orchitis |
Diptheria is caused by | Cornebacterium diptheriae |
Pertussis lasts _ to __ days | 7, 10 |
What are the treatments for neoplasms? | Radiation, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, and Hormonal therapy. |
What is congenital? | contracted at birth |
Bilateral, symetrical, nonprogressive paralysis due to mental defects. | Cerebral palsy |
Name three neural tube defects: | Spina bifida, Meningocele, Myelomeningocele |
Condition marked by too much csf in the ventricles of the brain | Hydrocephalus |
Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon | Hirschsprung's Disease |
congenital defect where there is an opening between right and left aorta | Ventricular septal defect |
Abnormal opening between the right and left atria | Atrial septal defect |
Narrowing of lumen | Coarctation of the aorta |
failure of the ductus arteriosus from birth | Patent ductus arteriosis |
Talipes valgus | eversion of feet |
Talipes varus | inversion of feet |
Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis due to infection | Pyelonephritis |
Allergic reaction causes inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney's nephrons | Glomerulonephritis |
Malignant neoplasm of the epithelium of the proximal convoluted tubule | Hypernephroma or adenocarcinoma of the kidney. |
The most prevalent venereal disease in the US | Gonorrhea |
Most cases of genital herpes are from | type 2 |
Genital warts are caused by | Human papillomavirus |
Treponema padillum causes | Syphilis |
the 2 types of stomatitis are | Acute herpetic and aphthous |
What is the most common stomach ailment? | Gastritis |
Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of | the stomach and the entrance to the small intestine |
Gastroenteritis is also known as | travelers diarrhea, intestinal flu, and food poisoning |
Gastric ulcers represent | a breakdown of the balance between acid secretion and mucosal defense in the stomach |
Protrusion of some portion of the stomach into the thoracic cavity | Hiatal hernia |
4 types of hernia are | umbilical, inguinal, strangulated, and diaphragmic |
malabsorption, gluten intolerance, and damage to the mucosal lining of the stomach | Celiac sprue |
Chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum | Crohn's disease |
Chronic inflammation and ulceration of the colon | Ulcerative colitis |
inflammation of small pouchlike herniations in the intestinal wall | Diverticulitis |
Dilated, tortuous veins of the anus or rectum | Hemorrhoids |
Colorectal cancer is almost always | Adenocarcinoma |
External respiration is | exchange of gases between the air and the lungs. |
Internal respiration is | exchange of cases at the molecular level in the organs of the body |
This is the most common throat disorder | Pharyngitis |
Inflammation of the vocal cords | Laryngitis |
Mononucleosis is | An acute upper rti, accompanied by sore throat and swollen lymph glands |
Acute inflammation of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and sacs, and alveoli. | Pneumonia |
Collection of air in the pleural cavity | pneumothorax |
Inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleural membranes around the lungs | Pleurisy |
excessive fluid between the parietal and visceral membranes of the lungs | Pleural effusion |
slowly developing bacterial lung infection characterized by necrosis of lung tissue | Pulmonary tuberculosis |
Inhalation of quartz | Silicosis |
Results from exposure to asbestos fibers | asbestosis |
Beryllium poisoning, usually of the lungs | Berylliosis |
Black lung, or miner's athsma; due to accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs | Anthracosis |
Fungal infections of the respiratory tract are | Respiratory mycoses |
Mycoses can be classified as | Superficial or deep |
Ohio Valley Disease is caused by | Histoplasma capsulatum |
accumulation of fluid in the pulmonary tissues and airspaces | Pulmonary edema |
Hypertrophy and failure of the right ventricle of the heart | Cor pulmonale |
mass of undissolved matter in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches | Pulmonary embolism |
Excessive acidity of body fluids in result of inadequate removal of CO2 by the lungs | Respiratory acidosis |
Excessive alkalinity of body fluids due to the excessive removal of CO2 by the lungs | Respiratory alkalosis |
collapsed or airless condition of a lung that causes hypoxia | Atelectasis |
Abnormal dilation of small and medium sized bronchi | Bronchiectasis |
What causes acute epiglottitis? | Haemophilus influenzae type B |
Rheumatic fever affects | the heart, joints, cns, skin, and other body tissues |
inflammation of the saclike membrane that protects the heart muscle | Pericarditis |
Sudden, involuntary jerking movements accompanied by generalized muscle weakness | Chorea |
Inflammation of the cardiac muscle | Myocarditis |
Inflammation of the membrane lining of the heart, forming growths called vegetations | Endocarditis |
Blood from the left ventricle flows back from the left atrium | Mitral insufficiency/stenosis |
Blood flows back into the right atrium from the right ventricle | Tricuspid insufficiency/stenosis |
Blood flows back into the right ventricle, causing right ventricular hypertrophy and eventual failure | Pulmonic insufficiency/stenosis |
Blood flows back into the left ventricle, causing left ventricular hypertrophy and eventual failure | Aortic insufficiency/stenosis |
Created by:
Barfield09
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