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Final Review
HaneyGenPath REV-19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Illness | Condition of a person who is experiencing a disease |
| Disease | known by medical classification and distinguishing features |
| Predisposing factors include | age, sex, heredity, and environment |
| Gout occurs more in | Men |
| Osteoporosis occurs more in | Women |
| The result of a person's genetic makeup | hereditary disease |
| Both dominant or recessive in expression of a trait | Homozygous |
| When one gene is dominant and the other is recessive | Heterozygous |
| All the genes that you inherit from your parents | genotype |
| Changes in structures of genes | Mutations |
| What do Cystic Fibrosis, Tay-Sachs, and phenylketonuria have in common? | They are autosomal recessive diseases. |
| What do diabetes insipidus and retinoblastoma have in common? | They are autosomal dominant. |
| How are hemophilia and Duchenne's muscular dystrophy alike? | They are X-linked traits |
| What is Trisomy 21? | Down Syndrome |
| What determines how well the body responds to inflammation? | Their general health, tissue factors, and the type of physical irritant. |
| At the site of injury, there will be an elevated number of what? | Polymorphonuclear leukocytes |
| Yeasts and molds are types of | Fungi. |
| This group of bacterialike organisms live parasitically inside living cells | Rickettsae |
| Single-celled organisms with animal like characteristics | Protozoa |
| Single celled organisms of many varieties like bacilli, spirilla, and cocci. | Bacteria |
| Host requiring organisms that are external or internal | Parasites |
| The leading cause of death in America for people under 35 is | Trauma |
| First degree burn causes | Reddened skin |
| Second degree burns cause | Blistering |
| Third degree burns cause | charring |
| What is the common cold? | An acute upper rti |
| Aids stands for | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| Measles are accompanied by | Koplik's spots |
| Rubella is also known as | German Measles |
| Rubella runs its course in about | 3 days |
| Varicella's incubation period is roughly | 2 to 3 weeks |
| Mumps takes __ days to incubate, and can cause | 18, epidydimo-orchitis |
| Diptheria is caused by | Cornebacterium diptheriae |
| Pertussis lasts _ to __ days | 7, 10 |
| What are the treatments for neoplasms? | Radiation, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, and Hormonal therapy. |
| What is congenital? | contracted at birth |
| Bilateral, symetrical, nonprogressive paralysis due to mental defects. | Cerebral palsy |
| Name three neural tube defects: | Spina bifida, Meningocele, Myelomeningocele |
| Condition marked by too much csf in the ventricles of the brain | Hydrocephalus |
| Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon | Hirschsprung's Disease |
| congenital defect where there is an opening between right and left aorta | Ventricular septal defect |
| Abnormal opening between the right and left atria | Atrial septal defect |
| Narrowing of lumen | Coarctation of the aorta |
| failure of the ductus arteriosus from birth | Patent ductus arteriosis |
| Talipes valgus | eversion of feet |
| Talipes varus | inversion of feet |
| Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis due to infection | Pyelonephritis |
| Allergic reaction causes inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney's nephrons | Glomerulonephritis |
| Malignant neoplasm of the epithelium of the proximal convoluted tubule | Hypernephroma or adenocarcinoma of the kidney. |
| The most prevalent venereal disease in the US | Gonorrhea |
| Most cases of genital herpes are from | type 2 |
| Genital warts are caused by | Human papillomavirus |
| Treponema padillum causes | Syphilis |
| the 2 types of stomatitis are | Acute herpetic and aphthous |
| What is the most common stomach ailment? | Gastritis |
| Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of | the stomach and the entrance to the small intestine |
| Gastroenteritis is also known as | travelers diarrhea, intestinal flu, and food poisoning |
| Gastric ulcers represent | a breakdown of the balance between acid secretion and mucosal defense in the stomach |
| Protrusion of some portion of the stomach into the thoracic cavity | Hiatal hernia |
| 4 types of hernia are | umbilical, inguinal, strangulated, and diaphragmic |
| malabsorption, gluten intolerance, and damage to the mucosal lining of the stomach | Celiac sprue |
| Chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum | Crohn's disease |
| Chronic inflammation and ulceration of the colon | Ulcerative colitis |
| inflammation of small pouchlike herniations in the intestinal wall | Diverticulitis |
| Dilated, tortuous veins of the anus or rectum | Hemorrhoids |
| Colorectal cancer is almost always | Adenocarcinoma |
| External respiration is | exchange of gases between the air and the lungs. |
| Internal respiration is | exchange of cases at the molecular level in the organs of the body |
| This is the most common throat disorder | Pharyngitis |
| Inflammation of the vocal cords | Laryngitis |
| Mononucleosis is | An acute upper rti, accompanied by sore throat and swollen lymph glands |
| Acute inflammation of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and sacs, and alveoli. | Pneumonia |
| Collection of air in the pleural cavity | pneumothorax |
| Inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleural membranes around the lungs | Pleurisy |
| excessive fluid between the parietal and visceral membranes of the lungs | Pleural effusion |
| slowly developing bacterial lung infection characterized by necrosis of lung tissue | Pulmonary tuberculosis |
| Inhalation of quartz | Silicosis |
| Results from exposure to asbestos fibers | asbestosis |
| Beryllium poisoning, usually of the lungs | Berylliosis |
| Black lung, or miner's athsma; due to accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs | Anthracosis |
| Fungal infections of the respiratory tract are | Respiratory mycoses |
| Mycoses can be classified as | Superficial or deep |
| Ohio Valley Disease is caused by | Histoplasma capsulatum |
| accumulation of fluid in the pulmonary tissues and airspaces | Pulmonary edema |
| Hypertrophy and failure of the right ventricle of the heart | Cor pulmonale |
| mass of undissolved matter in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches | Pulmonary embolism |
| Excessive acidity of body fluids in result of inadequate removal of CO2 by the lungs | Respiratory acidosis |
| Excessive alkalinity of body fluids due to the excessive removal of CO2 by the lungs | Respiratory alkalosis |
| collapsed or airless condition of a lung that causes hypoxia | Atelectasis |
| Abnormal dilation of small and medium sized bronchi | Bronchiectasis |
| What causes acute epiglottitis? | Haemophilus influenzae type B |
| Rheumatic fever affects | the heart, joints, cns, skin, and other body tissues |
| inflammation of the saclike membrane that protects the heart muscle | Pericarditis |
| Sudden, involuntary jerking movements accompanied by generalized muscle weakness | Chorea |
| Inflammation of the cardiac muscle | Myocarditis |
| Inflammation of the membrane lining of the heart, forming growths called vegetations | Endocarditis |
| Blood from the left ventricle flows back from the left atrium | Mitral insufficiency/stenosis |
| Blood flows back into the right atrium from the right ventricle | Tricuspid insufficiency/stenosis |
| Blood flows back into the right ventricle, causing right ventricular hypertrophy and eventual failure | Pulmonic insufficiency/stenosis |
| Blood flows back into the left ventricle, causing left ventricular hypertrophy and eventual failure | Aortic insufficiency/stenosis |
Created by:
Barfield09
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