A&P Chapter 4 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Deep Fascia | *Covers muscles *Anchors Tendon |
Matrix of Cartilage | Flexible protein |
What are 4 categories of tissues? | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve |
Perichondrium | Covers cartilage |
Skeletal muscle may also be called ________ or ___________. | striated, voluntary |
Simple Squamous Epithelium | Single layer of flat cells |
Unicellular glands - goblet cells | one cell - a gland |
Specialized cells in bone tissue | osteocytes |
Epithelial Membrane: Serous - Where? | Closed body cavities |
Examples of exocrine glands | *Sweat Glands * Reproductive tract |
Epithelial Membranes: Mucous - Secretion? | Mucous |
Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Cells? | Sheets of simple squamous epithelium |
What are the specialized cells in areolar connective tissue? | Fibroblasts |
Locations of elastic connective tissue | *Walls of large arteries *Surrounding aveoli |
Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Function? | Prevents friction |
Meninges | contains CSF, covers brain and spinal cord |
What kind of gland is the thyroid gland? | endocrine |
Function of simple cuboidal epithelium | secretion |
Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Secretion? | Serous Fluid |
Types of muscle connective tissue | skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
Functions of membranes | covers, lines, secretes |
Visceral Pleura | stuck to top of organ |
Periosteum | covers bone |
Specialized cells in adipose tissue | adiopocytes |
Matrix of dense fibrous tissue | mostly collagen fibers |
Location of skeletal muscle tissue | attached to bones |
Locations of ciliated epithelium | respiratory tract, Fallopian tubes |
Effect of nerve impulses on skeletal muscle | Contraction |
Stratifed squamous epithelium | many layers of flat cells |
Locations of adipose tissue | behind eyes, cover top of kidneys |
Matrix of adipose tissue | tissues fluid, few collagen fibers |
Smooth muscle tissue cell structure | small tapered cells, no striations, one nucleus each |
Synovial | lines joints, secretes synovial fluid |
Locations of areolar connective tissue | subcutaneous tissue |
Locations of pseudostratified eplithelium | nasal cavity, trachea |
True or False: Pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine glands | true |
Epithelial membranes: Mucous - where? | open body cavities |
Smooth muscle may also be called _________ | involuntary |
What are the specialized cells in blood? | RBC, WBC, Platelets |
Locations of smooth muscle tissues | walls of arteries, walls of stomach, walls of intestines, iris of eyes, internal organs |
Nerve connective tissue cells | neurons |
Function of adipose tissue | cushioning |
Examples of stratifed squamous epithelium | skin, esophagus, oral cavity, vagina |
What is the function of synovial fluid? | Prevents friction |
Membranes | Sheets of tissues |
Locations of cartilage tissue | ears, spine |
Example of unicellular glands - goblet cells | salivary glands |
Fibrous Pericardium | Forms sac around the heart |
Epithelial Membranes: Mucous - Cells? | varies by location, goblet / ciliated cells |
Function of unicellular gland (goblet cells) | secrete on own |
Superficial fascia | between skin & muscles |
Specialized cells of elastic connective tissue | fibroblasts |
cell body | contains nucleus |
Epithelial tissue | coverings, linings, no capillaries, receives O2 & nutrients from blood supply |
Dendrites | Carries impulses toward the cell body |
What is the matrix of blood | plasma |
Cardiac muscle structure | branched cells, faint striations, one nucleus each, intercalated discs |
Examples of endocrine glands | thyroid glands, pituitary glands |
What is a tissue? | a group of cells |
Specialized cartilage tissue cells | chondrocytes |
What is the matrix of areolar connective tissue? | protein fibers, WBC, tissue fluid, mast cells |
Pseudostratifed epithelium | looks stratifed, but only one layer, all touch basement membrane |
Marix of elastic connective tissues | mostly elastin, allows great recoil |
Endocrine glands | no ducts, stays in body |
Parietal pleura | outer covering |
Multicellular glands | many cells |
What are the two major groups of multicellular glands? | exocrine, endocrine |
Location of cardiac muscle | walls of the 4 chambers of the heart |
Effect of nerve impulses on smooth muscle | contraction |
Simple cloumnar epithelium | single flat layer columnar cells |
Axon | carries impulse away from cell body |
Function of simple squamous epithelium | diffusion |
Function of synapse | transmits messages |
Ciliated epithelium | has small hairs to sweep things up and out |
Examples of simple squamous epithelium | aveoli in lungs, capilliaries |
Skeletal muscle tissue cell structure | cylindrical, striations, several nuclei each |
parts of the nerve cell | cell body, dendrite, axon |
Locations of simple cuboidal epithelium | kidneys, salivary glands, thyroid glands |
exocrine | have ducts, exit body |
Simple cuboidal epithelium | single layer of cuboidal cells |
Function of ciliated epithelium | sweep something in a particular direction |
Function of stratified squamous epithelium | protect from invasion, mitosis to replace lost cells |
Epithelial Membranes: Mucous - locations / types? | esophagus, vagina, trachea, stomach, gi tract |
Synapse space | between action of one neuron and dendrite of another |
Categories of Membranes | epithelial, connective |
Epithelial Membrane: Mucous - Function? | keep cell walls wet, lubrication, trap dust and bacteria |
Matrix of bone connective tissue | Calcium salts, collagen |
Function of simple columnar epithelium | Highly specialized for absorption and secretion |
Specialized cells of dense fibrous tissue | fibroblasts |
Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Locations / types? | pleural, pericardial, peritoneum, messentary |
Locations of simple columnar epithelium | stomach, small intestine, resp. tract |
Locations of dense fibrous connective tissue | tendons, ligaments, outer artery walls, around muscles, dermis |
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