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A&P Chapter 4
Tri - Rivers School of Practical Nursing
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Deep Fascia | *Covers muscles *Anchors Tendon |
| Matrix of Cartilage | Flexible protein |
| What are 4 categories of tissues? | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nerve |
| Perichondrium | Covers cartilage |
| Skeletal muscle may also be called ________ or ___________. | striated, voluntary |
| Simple Squamous Epithelium | Single layer of flat cells |
| Unicellular glands - goblet cells | one cell - a gland |
| Specialized cells in bone tissue | osteocytes |
| Epithelial Membrane: Serous - Where? | Closed body cavities |
| Examples of exocrine glands | *Sweat Glands * Reproductive tract |
| Epithelial Membranes: Mucous - Secretion? | Mucous |
| Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Cells? | Sheets of simple squamous epithelium |
| What are the specialized cells in areolar connective tissue? | Fibroblasts |
| Locations of elastic connective tissue | *Walls of large arteries *Surrounding aveoli |
| Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Function? | Prevents friction |
| Meninges | contains CSF, covers brain and spinal cord |
| What kind of gland is the thyroid gland? | endocrine |
| Function of simple cuboidal epithelium | secretion |
| Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Secretion? | Serous Fluid |
| Types of muscle connective tissue | skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
| Functions of membranes | covers, lines, secretes |
| Visceral Pleura | stuck to top of organ |
| Periosteum | covers bone |
| Specialized cells in adipose tissue | adiopocytes |
| Matrix of dense fibrous tissue | mostly collagen fibers |
| Location of skeletal muscle tissue | attached to bones |
| Locations of ciliated epithelium | respiratory tract, Fallopian tubes |
| Effect of nerve impulses on skeletal muscle | Contraction |
| Stratifed squamous epithelium | many layers of flat cells |
| Locations of adipose tissue | behind eyes, cover top of kidneys |
| Matrix of adipose tissue | tissues fluid, few collagen fibers |
| Smooth muscle tissue cell structure | small tapered cells, no striations, one nucleus each |
| Synovial | lines joints, secretes synovial fluid |
| Locations of areolar connective tissue | subcutaneous tissue |
| Locations of pseudostratified eplithelium | nasal cavity, trachea |
| True or False: Pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine glands | true |
| Epithelial membranes: Mucous - where? | open body cavities |
| Smooth muscle may also be called _________ | involuntary |
| What are the specialized cells in blood? | RBC, WBC, Platelets |
| Locations of smooth muscle tissues | walls of arteries, walls of stomach, walls of intestines, iris of eyes, internal organs |
| Nerve connective tissue cells | neurons |
| Function of adipose tissue | cushioning |
| Examples of stratifed squamous epithelium | skin, esophagus, oral cavity, vagina |
| What is the function of synovial fluid? | Prevents friction |
| Membranes | Sheets of tissues |
| Locations of cartilage tissue | ears, spine |
| Example of unicellular glands - goblet cells | salivary glands |
| Fibrous Pericardium | Forms sac around the heart |
| Epithelial Membranes: Mucous - Cells? | varies by location, goblet / ciliated cells |
| Function of unicellular gland (goblet cells) | secrete on own |
| Superficial fascia | between skin & muscles |
| Specialized cells of elastic connective tissue | fibroblasts |
| cell body | contains nucleus |
| Epithelial tissue | coverings, linings, no capillaries, receives O2 & nutrients from blood supply |
| Dendrites | Carries impulses toward the cell body |
| What is the matrix of blood | plasma |
| Cardiac muscle structure | branched cells, faint striations, one nucleus each, intercalated discs |
| Examples of endocrine glands | thyroid glands, pituitary glands |
| What is a tissue? | a group of cells |
| Specialized cartilage tissue cells | chondrocytes |
| What is the matrix of areolar connective tissue? | protein fibers, WBC, tissue fluid, mast cells |
| Pseudostratifed epithelium | looks stratifed, but only one layer, all touch basement membrane |
| Marix of elastic connective tissues | mostly elastin, allows great recoil |
| Endocrine glands | no ducts, stays in body |
| Parietal pleura | outer covering |
| Multicellular glands | many cells |
| What are the two major groups of multicellular glands? | exocrine, endocrine |
| Location of cardiac muscle | walls of the 4 chambers of the heart |
| Effect of nerve impulses on smooth muscle | contraction |
| Simple cloumnar epithelium | single flat layer columnar cells |
| Axon | carries impulse away from cell body |
| Function of simple squamous epithelium | diffusion |
| Function of synapse | transmits messages |
| Ciliated epithelium | has small hairs to sweep things up and out |
| Examples of simple squamous epithelium | aveoli in lungs, capilliaries |
| Skeletal muscle tissue cell structure | cylindrical, striations, several nuclei each |
| parts of the nerve cell | cell body, dendrite, axon |
| Locations of simple cuboidal epithelium | kidneys, salivary glands, thyroid glands |
| exocrine | have ducts, exit body |
| Simple cuboidal epithelium | single layer of cuboidal cells |
| Function of ciliated epithelium | sweep something in a particular direction |
| Function of stratified squamous epithelium | protect from invasion, mitosis to replace lost cells |
| Epithelial Membranes: Mucous - locations / types? | esophagus, vagina, trachea, stomach, gi tract |
| Synapse space | between action of one neuron and dendrite of another |
| Categories of Membranes | epithelial, connective |
| Epithelial Membrane: Mucous - Function? | keep cell walls wet, lubrication, trap dust and bacteria |
| Matrix of bone connective tissue | Calcium salts, collagen |
| Function of simple columnar epithelium | Highly specialized for absorption and secretion |
| Specialized cells of dense fibrous tissue | fibroblasts |
| Epithelial Membranes: Serous - Locations / types? | pleural, pericardial, peritoneum, messentary |
| Locations of simple columnar epithelium | stomach, small intestine, resp. tract |
| Locations of dense fibrous connective tissue | tendons, ligaments, outer artery walls, around muscles, dermis |
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