Chapters 3-5 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
3 Layers of the skin | Dermis, Epidermis & subcutaneous Layer |
Another name for a freckle | Macule |
Sweat Gland | Apocrine gland |
Black and Blue mark | Ecchymosis |
1st degree burn | Superficial, reddened skin |
2nd degree burn | blisters |
3rd degreee burn | full thickness - charring |
Sebum | Oil that lubricates hair and skin |
Where is sebum produced | The sebaceous glands |
Closed fracture | No open skin wound |
Compound fracture | Broken skin wound |
Complete fracture | Clean break |
Comminuted fracture | Bone is shattered or splintered |
Green stick fracture | Broken on one side bent on the other |
Most common type of joint | Synovial joint |
Alopecia | Absence of hair |
Aneurysm | Weakness in wall of atery |
Anhidrosis | Abnormal condition of no sweat |
Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeat |
Arthralgia | Joint pain |
Arthr/o | Joint |
Arthritis | Inflammation in the joint |
Arthrodesis | Surgical fusing of joint to provide stability |
Arthroscopy | Examination of joint using arthroscope |
Auscultation | Listening to sounds in the body using a stethoscope |
Biopsy | Piece of tissue removed and examined under a microscope |
Bx | Abbrev for biopsy |
Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat. Below 60 BPM |
Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart |
Cardiomyopathy | Heart disease |
Cost/o | Rib |
Cyanosis | Bluish color of skin due to lack of oxygen |
Dermatome | Instrument used for cutting skin |
Derm/o | Skin |
-dynia | Pain |
Erythema | Redness |
Erythroderma | Red skin |
Fibrillation | Abnormal contraction of heart muscles |
Fibromyalgia | Pain in muscles and soft tissue |
HTN | Hypertention |
Jaundice | Yellowing of the skin |
Keloid | Thick hypertrophic scar |
Melanin | Black color pigment in skin |
Myel/o | Bone marrow |
Myocardial infarction | Closing of one or more of the coronary artery |
Necrosis | Dead tissue |
Orth/o | Straight |
Orthopedist | Orthopedic surgeon |
Pericardium | Double walled sac around the heart |
Physiatrist | Medical doctor who studies the body |
Pil/o | Hair |
Podiatrist | Foot doctor |
Pulse | Surge of blood caused by heart beat |
Rickets | Deficiency of blood or vitamin D found in early childhood... Bow leg |
-rrhaphy | Suture |
Stenosis | Narrowing |
Tachycardia | Fast heart rate |
How many cervical vertebrae are there | 7 |
How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12 |
How many lumbar vertabrae are there? | 5 |
What is lordosis? | Hunchback |
What is kyphosis? | Swayback |
What is Scoliosis? | Lateral curvature |
Name the parts of the axial skeleton | Head, neck, spine, chest and trunk |
Name the parts of the appendicular skeleton | Pectoral girdles, upper extremities, pelvic girdle and lowers extremities |
What is the difference between an artery and vein? | Arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins carry blood back to the heart |
What is a treadmill test? | Stress test. To test patient's cardiovascular fitness level |
Where does the left atrium get it's blood from? | The lungs through the four pulmonary veins |
What is the systemic circulation? | Circuit that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissue and cells |
What is the pulmonary circuit? | Circuit that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs to get oxygen |
Which artery provides blood to the muscle of the heart? (Myocardium) | Coronary arteries |
What is the name of the node that regulates the beat of the heart? | Sinoatrial |
Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessel? | Capillaries |
Know the blood flow through the heart | Deoxygenated blood > right atrium Right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle Right ventricle > pulmonary valve > pulmonary artery > lungs Lungs > left atrium > mitral valve > left ventricle Left ventricle > aortic valve > aorta > the body |
What are the organs of the cardiovascular system? | Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins |
Circulatory system is divided in to what? | Pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation |
Average heartbeat | 60-100 bpm |
3 heart layers | Endocardium, myocardium, epicardium |
Four heart valves | Tricuspid, pulmonary, bicuspid (mitral), aortic |
Relaxation phase of the heart | Diastole (lower number) |
Contraction phase of the heart | Systolic (high number) |
Pacemaker | Sinoatrial |
3 blood vessels | Arteries, veins, capillaries |
Smallest veins | Venules |
Angiogram | Record of a vessel |
Angioplasty | Repair of a vessel |
Angiostenosis | Narrowing of a vessel |
Venogram | Record of a vein |
Palpitations | Pounding racing heartbeats |
Cardiomyopathy | Myocardial disease |
Fibrillation | Quivering of heart fibers |
Embolus | Obstruction of blood vessel caused by clot |
Thrombus | Blood clot within the vessel |
Venography | X-Ray of vein |
Stress test measures? | Cardiovascular health |
How many bones in an adult | 206 |
Bone marrow produces | Red blood cells |
2 purposes of bones | Protect vital organs, store minerals |
Joints are held together by? | Ligaments |
Wide ends of long bones? | Epiphysis |
Cancellous bone also called? | Spongy bone |
Where is bone marrow found? | Cancellous bone |
Posterior side of bones | ... |
Arthrocentesis | Puncture to withdraw fluid from joint |
Arthrodesis | Fusion of a joint |
Coles fracture | Common wrist fracture |
Osteoarthritis | Results in degeneration of bone and joints |
Plant/o | Sole of foot |
Fasci/o | Fibrous band |
Kinesi/o | Movement |
My/o | Muscle |
-asthenia | Weakness |
-ab | Away from |
-ad | Toward |
3 types of muscles | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
Skeletal muscle is also called | Striated muscle |
Fascia in muscles are stimulated by | Motor neurons |
Origin | Less movable of two bones |
Insertion | More movable of two bones |
Bduction | Movement away from midline of body |
Adduction | Movement toward midline of body |
Flexion | Bending |
Dorsiflexion | Backward bending foot |
Plantar flexion | Pointing toes |
My/o | Muscle |
Dyskinesia | Difficult moving |
Keratin | Hard protein in the skin |
Hyperhydrosis | Over sweating |
Anhidrosis | Lack of sweating |
Hirsutism | Excessive hair growth |
Petechiae | Small little bruises |
Purpura | Skin hemorrhage due to fragile blood vessels |
Nodule | Firm solid mass larger than .5 cm |
Ulcer | Open sore |
Rule of nines | ... |
Psoriasis | Chronic inflammatory condition |
Culture and sensitivity test (C&S) | Grows bacteria removed from infected area to identify infecting bacteria |
Skin graft | Transfer of normal skin to another site |
Allograft | Transfer of skin from one person to another |
Autograft | Skin graft from ones own body |
Hetrograft | Transfer of sking from an animal, usually a pig... Xenograft |
What is in the dermis layer | Blood vessels |
Created by:
Kbowers
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