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Chapters 3-5
Anatomy Chapters 3-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 Layers of the skin | Dermis, Epidermis & subcutaneous Layer |
| Another name for a freckle | Macule |
| Sweat Gland | Apocrine gland |
| Black and Blue mark | Ecchymosis |
| 1st degree burn | Superficial, reddened skin |
| 2nd degree burn | blisters |
| 3rd degreee burn | full thickness - charring |
| Sebum | Oil that lubricates hair and skin |
| Where is sebum produced | The sebaceous glands |
| Closed fracture | No open skin wound |
| Compound fracture | Broken skin wound |
| Complete fracture | Clean break |
| Comminuted fracture | Bone is shattered or splintered |
| Green stick fracture | Broken on one side bent on the other |
| Most common type of joint | Synovial joint |
| Alopecia | Absence of hair |
| Aneurysm | Weakness in wall of atery |
| Anhidrosis | Abnormal condition of no sweat |
| Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeat |
| Arthralgia | Joint pain |
| Arthr/o | Joint |
| Arthritis | Inflammation in the joint |
| Arthrodesis | Surgical fusing of joint to provide stability |
| Arthroscopy | Examination of joint using arthroscope |
| Auscultation | Listening to sounds in the body using a stethoscope |
| Biopsy | Piece of tissue removed and examined under a microscope |
| Bx | Abbrev for biopsy |
| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat. Below 60 BPM |
| Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart |
| Cardiomyopathy | Heart disease |
| Cost/o | Rib |
| Cyanosis | Bluish color of skin due to lack of oxygen |
| Dermatome | Instrument used for cutting skin |
| Derm/o | Skin |
| -dynia | Pain |
| Erythema | Redness |
| Erythroderma | Red skin |
| Fibrillation | Abnormal contraction of heart muscles |
| Fibromyalgia | Pain in muscles and soft tissue |
| HTN | Hypertention |
| Jaundice | Yellowing of the skin |
| Keloid | Thick hypertrophic scar |
| Melanin | Black color pigment in skin |
| Myel/o | Bone marrow |
| Myocardial infarction | Closing of one or more of the coronary artery |
| Necrosis | Dead tissue |
| Orth/o | Straight |
| Orthopedist | Orthopedic surgeon |
| Pericardium | Double walled sac around the heart |
| Physiatrist | Medical doctor who studies the body |
| Pil/o | Hair |
| Podiatrist | Foot doctor |
| Pulse | Surge of blood caused by heart beat |
| Rickets | Deficiency of blood or vitamin D found in early childhood... Bow leg |
| -rrhaphy | Suture |
| Stenosis | Narrowing |
| Tachycardia | Fast heart rate |
| How many cervical vertebrae are there | 7 |
| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12 |
| How many lumbar vertabrae are there? | 5 |
| What is lordosis? | Hunchback |
| What is kyphosis? | Swayback |
| What is Scoliosis? | Lateral curvature |
| Name the parts of the axial skeleton | Head, neck, spine, chest and trunk |
| Name the parts of the appendicular skeleton | Pectoral girdles, upper extremities, pelvic girdle and lowers extremities |
| What is the difference between an artery and vein? | Arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins carry blood back to the heart |
| What is a treadmill test? | Stress test. To test patient's cardiovascular fitness level |
| Where does the left atrium get it's blood from? | The lungs through the four pulmonary veins |
| What is the systemic circulation? | Circuit that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissue and cells |
| What is the pulmonary circuit? | Circuit that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs to get oxygen |
| Which artery provides blood to the muscle of the heart? (Myocardium) | Coronary arteries |
| What is the name of the node that regulates the beat of the heart? | Sinoatrial |
| Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessel? | Capillaries |
| Know the blood flow through the heart | Deoxygenated blood > right atrium Right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle Right ventricle > pulmonary valve > pulmonary artery > lungs Lungs > left atrium > mitral valve > left ventricle Left ventricle > aortic valve > aorta > the body |
| What are the organs of the cardiovascular system? | Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins |
| Circulatory system is divided in to what? | Pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation |
| Average heartbeat | 60-100 bpm |
| 3 heart layers | Endocardium, myocardium, epicardium |
| Four heart valves | Tricuspid, pulmonary, bicuspid (mitral), aortic |
| Relaxation phase of the heart | Diastole (lower number) |
| Contraction phase of the heart | Systolic (high number) |
| Pacemaker | Sinoatrial |
| 3 blood vessels | Arteries, veins, capillaries |
| Smallest veins | Venules |
| Angiogram | Record of a vessel |
| Angioplasty | Repair of a vessel |
| Angiostenosis | Narrowing of a vessel |
| Venogram | Record of a vein |
| Palpitations | Pounding racing heartbeats |
| Cardiomyopathy | Myocardial disease |
| Fibrillation | Quivering of heart fibers |
| Embolus | Obstruction of blood vessel caused by clot |
| Thrombus | Blood clot within the vessel |
| Venography | X-Ray of vein |
| Stress test measures? | Cardiovascular health |
| How many bones in an adult | 206 |
| Bone marrow produces | Red blood cells |
| 2 purposes of bones | Protect vital organs, store minerals |
| Joints are held together by? | Ligaments |
| Wide ends of long bones? | Epiphysis |
| Cancellous bone also called? | Spongy bone |
| Where is bone marrow found? | Cancellous bone |
| Posterior side of bones | ... |
| Arthrocentesis | Puncture to withdraw fluid from joint |
| Arthrodesis | Fusion of a joint |
| Coles fracture | Common wrist fracture |
| Osteoarthritis | Results in degeneration of bone and joints |
| Plant/o | Sole of foot |
| Fasci/o | Fibrous band |
| Kinesi/o | Movement |
| My/o | Muscle |
| -asthenia | Weakness |
| -ab | Away from |
| -ad | Toward |
| 3 types of muscles | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
| Skeletal muscle is also called | Striated muscle |
| Fascia in muscles are stimulated by | Motor neurons |
| Origin | Less movable of two bones |
| Insertion | More movable of two bones |
| Bduction | Movement away from midline of body |
| Adduction | Movement toward midline of body |
| Flexion | Bending |
| Dorsiflexion | Backward bending foot |
| Plantar flexion | Pointing toes |
| My/o | Muscle |
| Dyskinesia | Difficult moving |
| Keratin | Hard protein in the skin |
| Hyperhydrosis | Over sweating |
| Anhidrosis | Lack of sweating |
| Hirsutism | Excessive hair growth |
| Petechiae | Small little bruises |
| Purpura | Skin hemorrhage due to fragile blood vessels |
| Nodule | Firm solid mass larger than .5 cm |
| Ulcer | Open sore |
| Rule of nines | ... |
| Psoriasis | Chronic inflammatory condition |
| Culture and sensitivity test (C&S) | Grows bacteria removed from infected area to identify infecting bacteria |
| Skin graft | Transfer of normal skin to another site |
| Allograft | Transfer of skin from one person to another |
| Autograft | Skin graft from ones own body |
| Hetrograft | Transfer of sking from an animal, usually a pig... Xenograft |
| What is in the dermis layer | Blood vessels |
Created by:
Kbowers
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