Ap Euro Flash Cards Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Brunelleschi, II Duomo | Atop Santa Maria del Fiore is his masterpiece; it was the largest dome in Europe at the time of its construction |
Lorenzo Ghiberti, "Gates of paradise" | sculptor Won a contest in 1403 against Brunelleschi that earned him the commission to sculpt the bronze doors for Florentine baptistery |
Donatello, David | Sculptor |
Sandra Botticelli, Birth of Venus | Painter: Birth of Venus |
"High Renaissance" | Centered in Rome |
Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa | The quintessential “Renaissance Man”,Painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, writer and scientist |
Raphael, School of Athens | Painter, Example of humanism |
Michelangelo, David; Ceiling of Sistine Chapel; dome in St. Peters Basilica, Pieta | Painting: ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, |
Titian | Greatest painter of the Venetian school |
Mannerism | Characteristic, Reaction against the Renaissance ideals of balance,symmetry, simplicity and realistic use of color |
El Greco | Greek artist; did most of his greatest work in Spain |
Northern Renaissance | Late-15th and 16th centuries |
Christian Humanism | Emphasized early Church writings that provided answers on how to improve society and reform the church |
Erasmus, "In praise of Folly" | Most famous and celebrated of all northern humanists |
Thomas More, Utopia | Prime example of a civic humanist; he rose to the highest government position of any humanist |
Francisco Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel | His secular writings portrayed his confidence in human nature and reflected Renaissance tastes |
Michel de Montaigne, Skepticism, Essay Form | Developed the essay form |
William Shakespeare | Elizabethan era, Greatest Renaissance Writer |
Miguel de cervantes, Don Quixote | Among the greatest pieces of Spanish literature |
Flemish style | The Low Countries produced especially important artists |
Jan Van Eyck | Most famous and innovative Flemish painter of the 15th century |
Peter Bruegel, The elder | Focused on lives of ordinary people |
Albrecht Durer | Foremost northern Renaissance artist |
Hans Holbein the Younger | Premier portrait artist of his era: painted Erasmus,More, numerous portraits of King Henry VIII and also his family members |
Christine de Pisan | In the 14th century); the debate continued for six hundred years |
Isabella d'Este | "First Lady” of the Renaissance |
Artemisia Gentileschi | Considered a Baroque Painter, First female artist to gain recognition |
Simony | Sale of Church offices |
Pluralism | An official holding more than one office at a time |
Nepotism | Favoring Family Members in the Appointment of church offices |
Absenteeism | An official not participating in benefices but receiving payment and privileges |
Sale of indulgences | People paying money to the Church to absolve their sins or sins of their loved ones |
Clerical Ignorance | Many priests were virtually illiterate |
Erasmus, In Praise of folly | Criticized the corruption in the church and the hypocrisy of the clergy |
Martin Luther | Augustinian monk; taught at the University of Wittenberg in Saxony |
Johann Eck | One of the great Catholic theologians |
"Priesthood of all believers" | Not a hierarchical structure |
Diet Of Worms | Tribunal of the holy roman empire with the power to outlaw ans sentence execution through stake burning |
Charles V | Sought to stop Protestantism and preserve the hegemony of Catholicism |
German peasants War, Twelve Articles | Peasants demanded end of serfdom and tithes, and other practices of feudalism that oppressed the peasants Many of these peasants were inspired by Luther |
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Nadarsarang
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