Indigo Module Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Define skin and name its important functions | *aka integument *largest organ *protects against sun *register sensations *resevoir for food *synthesizes vitamin D |
Describe first-degree burns | *aka superficial burns *least serious *only injure the epidermis *erythema, hyperesthesia |
Describe immunotherapy | *aka biotherapy *newer treatment that stimulates the body's own immune defense to fight tumor cells |
Describe in situ and invasive | *in situ-confined to the original site *invasive-penetrate the surrounding tissue |
Describe sebaceous glands | *secretes sebum (oil) *causes acne *present ove entire body except soles of feet and palms of hands |
Describe second-degree burns | *aka partial thickness burns *damage the epidermis and part of the dermis *vesicle, bullae form |
Describe subcutaneous layer | *aka hypodermis *binds dermis to the underlying structures *composed of loose connective tissue and adipose (fat) tissue interlaces with blood vessels *stores fats, insulates and cushions body *regulates body temperature |
Describe third-degree burns | *aka full-thickness burns *epidermis and dermis are destroyed *leave skin waxy and charred |
How is hair color determined | *amount of pigment produced by the epidermal melanocytes (found at bast of hair follicle) *more melanin the darker the hair |
What are the two most important sublayers of the epidermis and where are they located | *stratum corneum- outermost layer *stratum germinativum (basal layer)- innermost layer (second layer) |
What do melanocytes produce and what is their function | *produce black pigment called melanin *provides protective barrier from the damaging effects of the sun |
What happens to new skin cells as they move towards the stratum corneum | they die |
What is a dermatologist | *physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases |
What is a pathologist | *physician who grades and stages tumors for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, provide prognosis and aid comparision of treatment results |
What is the most common type of skin cancer | basal cell carcinoma |
Abnormal condition of hair fungus | trichomycosis |
Absence of color in the skin | pallor |
Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red, elevated patches | uticaria |
Any new and abnormal growth | neoplasm |
Bacterial skin infection | impetigo |
Baldness | alopecia |
Benign tumor of dilated blood vessels | hemangioma |
Cancerous | malignant |
Chronic inflammatory skin condition | eczema |
Covering | integument |
Fungal skin infection; also called ringworm | tinea |
Infestation with lice | pediculosis |
Inflammation of the nail bed | onychia |
Inflammation of the nipple(s) | thelitis |
Inflammation of the skin | dermatitis |
Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous gland | acne |
Intense itching | pruritis |
Loss of skin pigmentation | vitiligo |
Minute, pinpoint hemmorrhage under the skin | petechia |
Necrosis or death of tissue | gangrene |
Non-cancerous | benign |
Normal scarring | cicatrix |
Noted at birth | congenital |
Pertaining to under the skin | subcutaneous |
Pus at the sight of an infection | abcess |
Raised firm, thickened scar | keloid |
Redness of the skin | erythema |
Scab | crustation |
Scrape | abrasion |
Skin grafting | dermatoplasty |
Small brown malcules | lentigo |
Small skin lesion of acne | comedo |
Sore that prevents blood flow to tissues | pressure ulcer |
Study of fungus | mycology |
Thick skin | pachyderma |
Thick, dry, silvery scales caused by excessive development of the basal layer | psoriasis |
Tissue destruction by electric current; also called electrodesiccation | fulguration |
Total absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes | albinism |
Transplatation from a foreign donor | xenograft (I&D) |
Warts | verruca |
BCC | basal cell carcinoma |
Bx, bx | biopsy |
C | culture and sensitivity |
CA | cancer |
chemo | chemotherapy |
CIS | carcinoma in situ |
cm | centimeter |
decub. | decubitus |
Derm. | dermatology |
FS | frozen section |
I | incision and drainage |
ID | intradermal |
IMP | impression |
IV | intravenous(ly) |
TNM | tumor-node-metastasis |
ung | ointment |
XP, XPD | xeroderma pigmentosum |
Created by:
DawnLangridge
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