Quiz 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Moves the skeleton and produces heat | Muscular System |
Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues | Circulatory System |
Supports the body and protects internal organs | Skeleton System |
Removes wastes products from the blood | Urinary System |
Exchanges of O2/C02 between blood and air | Respiratory System |
Regulates body function impulses | Nervous System |
Regulates body function of hormones | Endocrine System |
Destroys pathogens that enter the body | Lymphatic System |
Changes food to simpler chemicals to be absorbed | Digestion System |
Is a barrier to pathogens and chemicals | Integumentary System |
Back of the head | Occipital |
Renal | Kidney |
Cervical | Neck |
Deltoid | Shoulder |
Lumbar | Small of back |
Patellar | Knee |
Sternal | Breastbone |
Pectoral | Chest |
Cardiac | Heart |
Axillary | Armpit |
The deltoid area is _____to the cervical area | Lateral |
The pectoral area is on the _____side of the body | Ventral |
The patella is____to the ankle | Proximal |
The lumbar area is on the____ side of the body | Posterior |
The skin is _______ to the muscle | Superficial |
The frontal is ____to the nose bone | Superior |
The umbilicus is ______to the sternum | Inferior |
The eyes are_____to the ears | Lateral |
What word means pertaining to wall cavity | Parietal |
A plane from side to side separates anterior and posterior | Frontal Coronal Plane |
A plane from anterior and posterior separates body into left and right sections | Sagittal Plane |
A plane that created equal right and left halves | Mid Sagittal Plane |
A horizontal plane that separates the Inferior from the superior | Transverse Plane |
A plane perpendicular to the long axis of an organ | Cross- Section |
A plane along the axis of an organ | Longitudinal Section |
A transverse plane and a midsagittal plane that crosses the umbilicus and divide the abdomen into four | Quadrants |
Dorsal Cavity contains | Cranial Cavity Vertabral Cavity |
Ventral Cavity Contains | Thoracic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Pelvic Cavity |
Cranial cavity contains | Brain, menninges |
Verebral Cavity contains | Spinal cord, menniges |
Thoracic cavity contains | Heart and lungs |
Abdominal cavity contains | Stomach,liver,intestines |
Pelvic Cavity contains | urinary bladder, reproductive organs |
DEFINE ANATOMY | STUDY OF STRUCTURE |
Define Physiology | Study of Function |
Define Pathophysiology | Study of disorders of function |
Cover or line Body Surface | Epithelial tissue |
Connects, supports, and transports | Connective tissue |
Contracts or moves body parts | Muscle tissue |
Transmits Regulatory electrochemical impulses | Nerve Tissue |
Four type of Tissue | Epithelial,Connective,Muscle, Nerve |
Levels of organization of the body | Chemicals,Cells,Tissue,Organ Organ systems |
The simplest level | Chemicals |
Simplest level divides into two major categories | Organic, Inorganic |
One are usually simple molecules made of one or two elements other than carbon | Inorganic |
One is often complex always contain elements carbon and hydrogen-fats,carbohydrates,proteins,nucleic acid | Organic |
Is a group of cells with similar structure and function | Tissue |
The smallest living structure and functions are | cella |
Is a group of Organs that all contribute to a particular function | Organ system |
Is a group of tissue precisely arranged so as to accomplish specific function | Organs |
What is the 1st cervical vertebra 2nd cervical vertebra | Atlas,Axis |
How many Ribs Pairs True False Floating | 12 7 True 3 False 2 Floating |
How many Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal | 7 Cervical 12 Thoracic 5 Lumbar 5 fussed Sacral 4-5 fussed Coccygeal |
Why are Bones Spongy | Lessen weight on skeleton |
Where do we find Spongy Bones | Epiphyses ends of long bones,Short,Flat, Irregular Bones |
Where do we find Compact Bone | Diaphysis shaft of long bone |
What happens at the epiphyseal disk or plate | Growth occurs and usually stops between 16-25 |
Factors that contribute to bone growth and development | Nutrition,Exercise,Hormones, Hereditary |
Define Homeostasis | The state of which the internal environment of the body remains relatively stable by responding appropriately to changes; a state of good health |
Define Metabolism | All of the chemical rations and physiological processes that take place with in the body. |
Two types of Metabolism | Catabolism Break down phase metabolism Anabolism Building phase metabolism |
Negative Feedback Mechanism | A control system in which a stimulus initiates a response that reverses or decreases the stimulus,thereby stopping the response until the stimulus occurs again It contains its own Brake |
Positive Feedback Mechanism | A control system that requires an external event to stop or control the stimulus. It needs a brake imposed from the outside. Has the potential to become a self-perpetuating and harmful cycle. |
Negative Feedback Mechanism Exampes | Temperature,Sweating, Hormone levels, Glucose levels, Shivering |
Positive Feedback Mechanism Examples | Child Birth, Blood Clotting |
Created by:
Alechia1
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