Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Quiz 1
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Moves the skeleton and produces heat | Muscular System |
| Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues | Circulatory System |
| Supports the body and protects internal organs | Skeleton System |
| Removes wastes products from the blood | Urinary System |
| Exchanges of O2/C02 between blood and air | Respiratory System |
| Regulates body function impulses | Nervous System |
| Regulates body function of hormones | Endocrine System |
| Destroys pathogens that enter the body | Lymphatic System |
| Changes food to simpler chemicals to be absorbed | Digestion System |
| Is a barrier to pathogens and chemicals | Integumentary System |
| Back of the head | Occipital |
| Renal | Kidney |
| Cervical | Neck |
| Deltoid | Shoulder |
| Lumbar | Small of back |
| Patellar | Knee |
| Sternal | Breastbone |
| Pectoral | Chest |
| Cardiac | Heart |
| Axillary | Armpit |
| The deltoid area is _____to the cervical area | Lateral |
| The pectoral area is on the _____side of the body | Ventral |
| The patella is____to the ankle | Proximal |
| The lumbar area is on the____ side of the body | Posterior |
| The skin is _______ to the muscle | Superficial |
| The frontal is ____to the nose bone | Superior |
| The umbilicus is ______to the sternum | Inferior |
| The eyes are_____to the ears | Lateral |
| What word means pertaining to wall cavity | Parietal |
| A plane from side to side separates anterior and posterior | Frontal Coronal Plane |
| A plane from anterior and posterior separates body into left and right sections | Sagittal Plane |
| A plane that created equal right and left halves | Mid Sagittal Plane |
| A horizontal plane that separates the Inferior from the superior | Transverse Plane |
| A plane perpendicular to the long axis of an organ | Cross- Section |
| A plane along the axis of an organ | Longitudinal Section |
| A transverse plane and a midsagittal plane that crosses the umbilicus and divide the abdomen into four | Quadrants |
| Dorsal Cavity contains | Cranial Cavity Vertabral Cavity |
| Ventral Cavity Contains | Thoracic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Pelvic Cavity |
| Cranial cavity contains | Brain, menninges |
| Verebral Cavity contains | Spinal cord, menniges |
| Thoracic cavity contains | Heart and lungs |
| Abdominal cavity contains | Stomach,liver,intestines |
| Pelvic Cavity contains | urinary bladder, reproductive organs |
| DEFINE ANATOMY | STUDY OF STRUCTURE |
| Define Physiology | Study of Function |
| Define Pathophysiology | Study of disorders of function |
| Cover or line Body Surface | Epithelial tissue |
| Connects, supports, and transports | Connective tissue |
| Contracts or moves body parts | Muscle tissue |
| Transmits Regulatory electrochemical impulses | Nerve Tissue |
| Four type of Tissue | Epithelial,Connective,Muscle, Nerve |
| Levels of organization of the body | Chemicals,Cells,Tissue,Organ Organ systems |
| The simplest level | Chemicals |
| Simplest level divides into two major categories | Organic, Inorganic |
| One are usually simple molecules made of one or two elements other than carbon | Inorganic |
| One is often complex always contain elements carbon and hydrogen-fats,carbohydrates,proteins,nucleic acid | Organic |
| Is a group of cells with similar structure and function | Tissue |
| The smallest living structure and functions are | cella |
| Is a group of Organs that all contribute to a particular function | Organ system |
| Is a group of tissue precisely arranged so as to accomplish specific function | Organs |
| What is the 1st cervical vertebra 2nd cervical vertebra | Atlas,Axis |
| How many Ribs Pairs True False Floating | 12 7 True 3 False 2 Floating |
| How many Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccygeal | 7 Cervical 12 Thoracic 5 Lumbar 5 fussed Sacral 4-5 fussed Coccygeal |
| Why are Bones Spongy | Lessen weight on skeleton |
| Where do we find Spongy Bones | Epiphyses ends of long bones,Short,Flat, Irregular Bones |
| Where do we find Compact Bone | Diaphysis shaft of long bone |
| What happens at the epiphyseal disk or plate | Growth occurs and usually stops between 16-25 |
| Factors that contribute to bone growth and development | Nutrition,Exercise,Hormones, Hereditary |
| Define Homeostasis | The state of which the internal environment of the body remains relatively stable by responding appropriately to changes; a state of good health |
| Define Metabolism | All of the chemical rations and physiological processes that take place with in the body. |
| Two types of Metabolism | Catabolism Break down phase metabolism Anabolism Building phase metabolism |
| Negative Feedback Mechanism | A control system in which a stimulus initiates a response that reverses or decreases the stimulus,thereby stopping the response until the stimulus occurs again It contains its own Brake |
| Positive Feedback Mechanism | A control system that requires an external event to stop or control the stimulus. It needs a brake imposed from the outside. Has the potential to become a self-perpetuating and harmful cycle. |
| Negative Feedback Mechanism Exampes | Temperature,Sweating, Hormone levels, Glucose levels, Shivering |
| Positive Feedback Mechanism Examples | Child Birth, Blood Clotting |
Created by:
Alechia1
Popular Anatomy sets