Anatomy Lab Quiz 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Anatomy is the study of the ____ of the body or parts of it, whereas Physiology studies the ___ of the whole body or its systems/ organs | structure, function |
The _______ states that Anatomy and Physiology are ____ and that _____always reflects _____ | Principle of Complementarity, function, structure |
In negative feedback, the response ____ or ____ the original stimulus whereas in positive feedback the response ___ the original stimulus | reduces, shuts off, enhances |
Level of Organization: Chemical | atoms and molecules |
Level of Organization: Cellular | cells and their organelles |
Level of Organization: Tissue | groups of similar cells |
Level of Organization: Organ | contains two or more types of tissues |
Level of Organization: Organ System | organs that work closely together |
Level of Organization: Organismal | all organ systems |
Directional Term: Above, higher | Superior |
Directional Term: nearer/ closer to body | proximal |
Directional Term: farther away from body | distal |
Directional Term: closer to surface | superficial |
Directional Term: away from the midline of the body | lateral |
Directional Term: closer to the front of the body | anterior |
Directional Term: farther away from the surface of the body | deep |
Directional Term: closer to the back of the body | posterior |
Directional Term: On the same side of the body | Ipsilateral |
Directional Term: toward the midline of the body | medial |
Directional Term: on opposite sides of the body | contralateral |
Regional Term: relating to the abdomen | abdominal |
Regional Term: relating to the patella | patellar |
Regional Term: relating to the phalanx | pharyngeal |
Regional Term: relating to the back of the knee | popliteal |
Regional Term: relating to the sternum | sternal |
Regional Term: relating to the tibia | tibial |
Regional Term: relating to the femur | Femoral |
Regional Term: relating to the neck or cervix | Cervical |
Regional Term: relating to the rib(s)/costa(e) | costal |
Regional Term: Relating to the cranium or skull | cranial |
Regional Term: Relating to the back (region) | dorsal |
Regional Term: relating to a vertebra | vertebral |
Regional Term: relating to the mouth | oral |
If a plane divides a structure into ___ left and right parts it is called a midsagittal or median plane | equal |
If a plane divides a structure into unequal right and left parts we called it a ____ plane | parasagittal |
Any plane diving the body vertically into anterior and posterior parts is called a ____ or ___ plane | coronal, frontal |
A ____ or _____ plane produces a cross section by cutting the body horizontally into inferior and superior parts | transverse, horizontal |
Any diagonal cut, regardless of the plane, produces an ___ section | oblique |
Our body has ___ major body cavities | two |
The dorsal cavity protects the ____ | nervous system |
The dorsal cavities subdivisions are the ____ and ____ cavities | cranial, vertebral |
The ventral cavity is subdivided into the ____ and ___ by the ____ | thoracic, abdominopelvic, diaphragm |
The two subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity are the ___ and ___ cavities | Abdomen, pelvic |
The thoracic cavity can be subdivided into two ____ and the ____ between them | pleural cavities, mediastinum |
The fourth subdivision of the thoracic cavity, located within the mediastinum, is the ___ cavity | pericardial |
Two organs in the thoracic cavity | Lungs and heart |
Two organs of the abdominal cavity | stomach, intestines |
Two organs of the pelvic cavity | reproductive organs, urinary bladder |
Stomach is found in what region/ quadrant | Epigastric region, left and right upper quadrants |
Gallbladder is found in what quadrant | Right upper |
Urinary bladder is located in what region | hypogastric/ pubic |
A ___ plane divides a structure or the whole body vertically into right and left parts | sagittal |
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KAzetapi
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