Week 4 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
What are the four components of the Lower Limb | Hip Thigh Leg Foot |
What is the lower limb specialized in? | Supporting the body |
What is the lower limb essential for? | Locamotion |
What does the lower limb sacrifice for stability? | Mobility |
What do lower limb attach to the axial skeleton through? | Pelvic Girdle |
What are the two names for the hip bone? | Innominate Bone Os Coxae |
What are the three bones that comprise the hip? | Ilium Ishium Pubis |
When does the triradiate Cartilage disapear? | Age 15-17, when osification occurs. |
What is the blade like structure of the hip? | Ilium |
What does the superior aspect of the Ilium comprise? | Acetablum |
Posterior aspect of the Ilium is the orgin site of... | gluteal musculature |
Posterior aspect of the Ilium contains... | Greater and lesser sciatic notch |
What makes up the posterior aspect of the acetablum... | The Ishium |
What is the lowest and strongest part of the hip? | The Ishium |
What makes up the most anterior part of the acetabulum? | Pubis |
What is the large hole in the hip? | Obturator Foramen |
What two bones form the border for the obturator foramen? | Pubis and Ishium |
When both hip bones are connected to the sacrum, what does that form? | Bony Ring |
What can teh bony ring be divided into? | True and False Pelvis |
What does the false pelvis hold? | Abdominal muscles |
The true pelvis holds the... | Lowest organs i.e. gentials, bladder |
True and false pelvis are seperated by... | Pelvic Brim |
Is the sciatic notch wider or narrow for women? | Wider |
Is the pubic angle narrow or wide for women? | wide |
Is the pelvis opening narrow or wide for women? | Wide |
Is the obturator foramen round or oval for men? | Round |
Femur | Longest and heaviest bone of the body |
To what bone does the femur transmit weight to? | hip to the tibia |
Why is the neck of the femur clinically significant? | If it breaks, the life expectancy decreases |
Is the posterior rough or smooth of the femur? | Rough |
Is the anterior of the femur smooth or rough? | Smooth |
Is the greater trochanter lateral or medial? | Lateral |
The shaft of the femur contains what? | Linea Aspera, on the posterior aspect |
What makes up the femoral condyles? | Medial Condyle Lateral Condyle |
What do the femoral condyles artuiculate with? | Patella and tibia |
The angle of inlcination of the femur are what in reguards to male or female? | Male=greater Female=lesser |
What kind of bone is the patella? | Sesamoid bone |
What does the patella serve to do? | increase mechanical advantage in extending the knee |
What does the posterior aspect of the patella contain? | two facets |
Is the tibia a weight-bearing bone? | Yes |
What on the tibia articulates with the femur? | Tibial plateau |
What is the distal medial projection of the tibia? | Medial Maleolus |
Does the fibula bear weight? | No |
What does the distal aspect of the fibula make up? | Lateral Maleolus |
What are the 3 areas of the foot? | Tarplas Metatarsals Phalanges |
How many bones are in each of the three regions of the foot? | Tarsals-7 Metatarsals- 5 Phalanges- 14 |
How many total bones are in the foot? | 26 |
What is the ankle joint also known as? | ankle-mortise joint |
Mortise and tendon are between what three structures? | tibia fibula talus |
What is the heel known as? | Calcaneus bone |
What does the tibia articulate with in the tarsals? | Tibia |
What is the navicular bone the same as in the carpals? | scaphoid |
What are the three cuneiforms? | medial lateral intermediate |
What are the seven tarsals | Talus Clacaneus Navicular Cuboid 1st Cuneiform 2nd Cuneiform 3rd Cuneiform |
Jones Fracture | 2nd to inversion injury of the foot |
Created by:
swalters4
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