Liz AP2 ST120 Final Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
1. Production of too much hormone by a diseased gland | Hypersecretion |
2. Which type of hormone uses the second messenger system | Non-steroid |
3. What gland is considered by most to be the "master gland" | Pituitary |
101.The bundle of His is located | In the septum between the ventricles |
4. This hormone is produced from the anterior pituitary gland. In the female, it stimulates ovulation. In the male, it stimulates testosterone secretion. | LH |
5. What type of diabetes is more likely to develop into Type 2 diabetes later | Gestational |
6. ___ is blood minus its formed elements | Plasma |
7. Another name for platelets is | Thrombocytes |
8. What is formed when the red pigment in RBCs unites with O2 | Oxyhemoglobin |
9. Surgeons will sometimes prescribe Vit K before surgery to make sure their pt's blood will | Clot properly |
10. When a blood clot stays in the place where it is formed | Thrombus |
11. A/n ___ is the condition that occurs when a clot dislodges and circulates through the bloodstream | Embolism |
12. What blood type is known as the "universal recipient" | Type AB |
13. What blood type is known as the "universal donor" | Type O |
14. Hemoglobin is the | Iron containing pigment of blood |
15. Rapid, random and ineffective contractions of the heart is a condition called | Fibrillation |
16. The foramen ovale | Shunts blood from the right atria to the left atria |
17. After the blood leaves the right atrium, it goes through the ___ and enters the ___ | Tricuspid valve, Right Ventricle |
102. Stroke volume is the | Amount of blood pushed out of a ventricle in one beat |
103. The loose fitting sac that covers the entire heart is the | Pericardium |
104. The ____ is the lower edge of the heart, pointing to the left | Apex |
105. The visceral pericardium is also known as | Epicardium |
106. The ____ is the pacemaker of the heart | SA node |
107.Cyan/o- | Blue |
18. After the blood leaves the left atrium, it enters the ___ through the ___ | Left Ventricle, Mitral Valve |
19. Atrial fibrillation is | Irregular quivering action of the atria |
20. The SA node is located in the | Right Atrium |
21. The ___ is the pacemaker of the heart | SA Node |
22. ___ refers to the route of blood flow through the liver | Hepatic Portal Circulation |
23. ___ means to stop or control bleeding | Hemostasis |
24. What are the specialized lymph capillary structures located in the wall of the small intestine | Lacteals |
25. What lymphoid tissue is found in the mediastinum | Thymus |
26. Where are the lingual tonsils located | Base of the tongue |
27. An ___ is a substance such as a virus that the body regards as foreign | Antigen |
28. A pathogen that normally does not cause a disease, but is able to cause an illness in a weakened host whose resistance is down | Opportunist |
29. A new cancer site that results from the spreading process from one body system to another | Metastasis |
30. External respiration is the exchange of gases bt the blood and ___ by diffusion | Alveoli |
31. Another name given to the nostrils | External Nares |
32. What are the 3 scroll like structures located in the nasal cavity | Nasal Conchae |
33. The main purpose of the epiglottis is to | Prevent food from entering the trachea |
34. The ___ pleura lines the walls of the thoracic cavity | Parietal |
35. What is the substance that helps reduce surface tension in the alveoli | Surfactant |
36. The ___ muscle flattens out when it contracts during inspiration | Diaphragm |
37. Failure to resume breathing after a prolonged period of apnea | Respiratory Arrest |
38. All of the following are roles of the paranasal sinuses EXCEPT | Drains into the oral cavity (Are lined with mucous membranes, Help lighten the skull, Assist in sound production are) |
39. The sphincter that prevents food from reentering the esophagus from the stomach | Cardiac Sphincter |
40. Which is NOT considered a part of the small intestines | Cecum (Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum are) |
41. The large, moist, slippery sheet of the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity | Peritoneum |
108. The _____ serves as a shunt allowing most blood to pass by the immature liver and dump into the inferior vena cava | Ductus venosus |
109.The abnormal enlargement of the heart is called | Cardiomegaly |
110. The blood is carried to the heart by | Veins |
111. Karotkoff's sounds are heard in ___ distinct phases | Five |
112. Hypertension | High BP |
113. Arteri/o- | Artery |
114. Ather/o- | Plaque |
115.Brady- | Slow |
116. Cardi/o- | Heart |
117. -crasia | Mixture and blending (both A&B) |
118. -emia | Blood |
119. Erthy/o- | Red |
120. Hem/o- | Blood |
121. Leuk/o- | White |
122. Phleb/o- | Vein |
123. Tachy- | Fast |
124.Thromb/o- | Clot |
42. The extension of the peritoneum that is an extension bt the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum and anchors the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall | Mesentery |
43. The pouch like extension of the visceral peritoneum that is shaped like an apron | Greater Omentum |
44. Presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or Common Bile Duct | Cholelithiasis |
45. Most fats are undigested until they are emulsified by ___ in the duodenum | Bile |
46. The protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin | Inguinal Hernia |
47. The twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction | Volvulus |
125. Ven/o- | Vein |
126. Anti- | Against |
127. Carcin/o- | Cancerous |
128. Immune/o- | Protection and save (all of the above) |
129. Lymph/o- | Lymphatic tissue |
130. Lymphaden/o- | Lymph gland |
131. Neo- | New and strange ( all of the above) |
132. -oma | Tumor |
133. Onc/o- | Tumor |
134.Phag/o- | Eat and swallow (all of the above) |
48. The ___ plays an integral role in closing off the nasal passage during swallowing so food does not move upward into the nasal cavity | Uvula |
49. All of the following are main organs of the digestive system EXCEPT | Tongue (Mouth, Pharynx, and Rectum are) |
50. The premolars are AKA | Bicuspids |
51. The process that breaks food molecules down, releasing their stored energy, and requires oxygen | Catabolism |
52. Filtration only occurs in the | Glomerulus |
53. The absence of urine | Anuria |
54. Another name for voiding is | Micturition AND Urination (Both A&B) |
55. ___ is blood minus its formed elements | Plasma |
56. Which of the following is a nongranular WBC | Monocyte (Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils are Granular WBCs) |
57. Another name for platelets | Thrombocytes |
58. Which of the following is responsible for making blood cells for the body | Myeloid tissues |
59. ___ is plasma minus its clotting factors | Serum |
135. -plasm | Formative material of cell |
136. Sarc/o- | Flesh |
137. Spleen/o- | Spleen |
138. -tic | Pertaining to |
139. Tox/o- | Poison |
140. Bronch/o- | Bronchial tubes |
141. Cyan/o- | Blue |
142. Laryng/o- | Larynx and throat ( all of the above) |
143. Ox/i- | Oxygen |
144. Phon/o- | Sound |
145. Pharyng/o- | Pharynx and Throat (all of the above) |
146. Thorac/o- | Chest |
147. Pleur/o- | Lung (Test says "Side of body") |
148. -pnea | Breathing |
149. Spir/o- | To breathe |
60. Which of the following plasma proteins is responsible for blood clotting | Fibrinogen |
61. What is formed when the red pigment in RBCs unites with O2 | Oxyhemoglobin |
62. Prenicious Anemia is a condition c/b | A deficiency of Vit B12 |
63. What blood test can be performed that will tell a surgeon a great deal about the volume of RBCs in the pt's blood | Hematocrit |
64. Which of the following can be identified by the condition that causes the blood to become thick and not flow properly | Polycythemia |
65. The outer layer of the kidney | Renal Cortex |
66. Nephrons contain the ___ which is a cluster of capillaries surrounded by a membranous capsule | Glomerulus |
67. Blood flow reenters the circulatory system after it leaves the kidney through what structure | Renal Vein |
68. Urochrome is responsible for | The color of urine |
69. What structure expands at its upper end to form the renal pelvis | Ureters |
70. Where is the urinary bladder located | Posterior to the pubic symphysis |
71. The two principle components of the microscopic structure of the nephron are the renal tubules and the ___ | Renal Corpuscle |
72. If the kidney fail to function properly, what type of waste builds up in the body as a result of protein breakdown | Nitrogenous |
73. The process by which an artificial mechanical device is used to remove or separate waste products from the blood | Hemodialysis |
74. ___ is a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall | Cystocele |
75. Major blood supply to the kidney comes from | Renal Artery |
76. The kidneys are normally located in the __ space | Retroperitoneal |
77. What statement about fat is NOT true | The more fat present, the more total water content per pound (Another name for fat is adipose tissue, Women have a higher percentage of fat than men, The more fat is present, the less total water content per pound are True) |
78. Extracellular fluid includes all the following EXCEPT | Lymph, Plasma, Humors (ALL OF THE ABOVE) |
79. The body's chief mechanism for maintaining fluid balance is to adjust the output to equal the ___ | Fluid Intake |
80. The presence of ___ causes water to move | Sodium |
81. The type of fluid output that changes the most is | Urination |
82. If the concentration of blood plasma proteins increases, the blood volume inside the capillary will ___ | Increase |
83. A pH lower than 7.0 indicates a/n | Acid |
100. After the blood leaves the pulmonary vein, it enters the | Left atrium |
99. After the blood leaves the left atrium it enters the left ventricle through the ____ valve | Mitral |
98. The _____ carries deoxygened blood to the right atrium | Vena Cava |
97. What is the menstrual disorder with characteristics of abdominal pain by uterine cramps during a menstrual period? | Dysmenorrhea |
96. Where are the Bulbourethral gland located? | Below the prostrate gland |
95. The first menses is known as | Menarche |
94.The tubes that serves as ducts for the ovaries, even though they are NOT attached to them are called the | Oviducts |
93. What procedure is the surgical removal of the entire prostate gland, the seminal vesicles, and some surrounding tissue, including lymph nodes, and is done through an abdominal incision | Radical prostatectomy |
92. When a baby is born with one undescended testicle, its called | Cryptorchidism |
91. The tube the permits sperm to exit from the epididymis and pass from the scrotal sac upward into the abdominal cavity is called the | Vas deferens |
90. What structure consists of a single and very tightly coiled tube about 6mm in length and lies along the top and behind the testes inside the scrotum? | Epididymis |
89.Sperm are formed in the walls of the _____ and are then released into the lumen to begin their journey to the exterior of the body | Seminiferous tubules |
88. A ____ is a single cell formed by the union of the sperm and egg | Zygote |
87. The essential organs of reproduction in men and women are called the | Gonads |
86. Sodium hydroxide is a strong | Base |
85. A ____ Is a chemical substance that prevents a sharp change in the pH of a fluid when acid or a base is added to it | Buffer |
84. Acid contains more_____ ions that bases | Hydrogen |
Created by:
elizabeth-mcw
Popular Anatomy sets