S&T I Purple Mod Word Scramble
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Spelling | Terminology |
Blood | Liquid tissue containing plasma & formed elements |
Erythrocytes | Red Blood Cells |
Leukocytes | White Blood Cells |
Thrombocytes | Platelets; cells which initiate clotting process |
Neutrophils | WBC responsible for phagocytosis; increases during short tem/acute infections |
Basophils | WBC which releases histamine; increases during allergic reaction |
Eosinophils | WBC which counteracts histamine |
Monocytes | (Aka Macrophage) WBC responsible for phagocytosis; increased during long-term or chronic infections |
Lymphocytes | WBC responsible for maintaining the immune system; includes T-cells and B-cells |
Antigen | any foreign substance that is harmful to the body |
Antibody | defense mechanism; immune response to an antigen |
Plasma | Liquid portion of whole blood; contains clotting factors- found ina tube that contains an anticoagulant |
Serum | liquid portion of clotted blood that doesn't have clotting factors; found in a tube that does not contain an anticoagulant (Ex: SST/Red) |
Erythrocytolysis | Destruction of red blood cells |
Hemostasis | to stop bleeding |
Megakaryocyte | cell in bone marrow which produces thrombocytes |
Leukocytosis | increase in WBC's; increases during bacterial infections |
Leukopenia | decrease in WBC's; increases during viral infections or in pts. w/ bone marrow depressions such as cancer patients on chemotherapy |
Morphology | the study of the shape of cells |
Phagocyte | a cell capable of ingesting foreign substances and other cells |
Phagocytosis | "cellular eating" |
Macrophage | (Aka Monocyte) WBC capable of phagocytosis |
Poikilocytosis | RBC that vary in cell shape |
Anisocytosis | RBC that vary in cell size |
Hyperchromasia | RBC that have an increased red color |
Hypochromasia | RBC that have a decreased red color |
Normochromasia | RBC that have a normal red color |
Polychromasia | RBC that vary in red color |
Reticulocyte | immature, nucleated RBC |
Thrombus | blood clot |
Thrombolysis | destruction of a blood clot |
Thrombocytopenia | decreased amount of platelets |
Hemoglobin | iron containng pigment of RBC; helps transport oxygen |
Hemopoiesis | formation of a blood clot |
Anticoagulant | medication or chemical that inhibits blood from clotting |
Dyscrasia | any blood abnormality |
Hematoma | localized collection of blood under the skin |
Serology | the study of Serum (Serology blood tests are drawn in an SST/RED top tube) |
Transfusion | receiving blood to replenish blood lost |
Cross-Match | blood test to determine whether donated blood will be compatible with recipient's blood (RED TOP TUBE ONLY) |
Bleeding Time | test to determine the amount of time it takes for a small incision to stop bleeding |
Complete Blood Count | (CBC) Test to determine the cellular components of blood |
Reb Blood Cell Count | Test to determine the approximate number of RBC's in a cubic millimeter (CU/MM) of blood |
Hematocrit | test to determine the percentage of RBC's in a volume of blood |
Differential | test to determine the percentage of the five types of WBC's- Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils & Basophils) |
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | (ESR) Test that measures the speed at which RBC's settle in a tube of anticoagulated blood |
Prothrombin Time | Pt. test to determine the amount of time it takes for a clot to form |
Hemostatics | medications or chemicals used to stop bleeding |
Phenylketonuria Test | (PKU) test done on newborns at birth and at 4-6 weeks of age; if positive and untreated- may lead to mental retardation |
Hemophilia | hereditary disease where there is a lack of factor VIII and the blood doesn't clot properly |
Lancet | small, sharp instrument used to perform capillary punctures |
Capillary Puncture | puncture of a capillary to withdraw blood (FINGER, HEEL, BIG TOE, EAR LOBE OR INNER ARM) |
Venipuncture | Surgical puncture of a vein to withdraw blood |
Phlebotomy | incision into a vein to withdraw blood |
Tourniquet | strap used to occlude the veins when performing venipuncture |
Glucolysis | destruction of glucose |
Glucometer | instrument used to measure the amount of glucose in blood |
Biohazardous Waste | waste that is considered to be contaminated and potentially infectious |
Hepatitis B | viral infection and inflammation of the liver causing jaundice |
Antecubital Fossa | the inside of the elbow |
Albumin | the most abundant protein in the blood |
Arteriole | small artery |
Artery | vessel which carries blood away from the heart |
Basilic Vein | large vein of the inner side of the upper arm (PINKY SIDE) |
Cephalic Vein | Large vein on the outer side of the upper arm (THUMB SIDE) |
Accessory Cephalic Vein | vein on outer side of arm which empties into the cephalic vein |
Median Cubital Vein | large vein in the middle of the upper arm (ANTECUBITAL FOSSA) Vein that is most commonly used for venipuncture |
Buffy Coat | thin layer between plasma and RBC in a volume of anticoagulated blood; contains WBC's and Platelets |
Ecchymosis | bruising |
Petechiae | pin-sized red dots on the skin caused by broken capillaries |
Hemapheresis | process where blood is withdrawn from a patient |
Created by:
ChristenDole
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