introtoanatomy Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
word parts that are beginning | prefix |
word parts at the end | sufix |
what is a word root | meaning of the word |
what is a combing form | a vowel |
when do you use the combining forms vowel | when adding a sufix |
anterior | front of the body |
posterior | back of the body |
ventral | mouth, front body, talking |
dorsal | back, think of fish |
central | core |
peripheral | everything outside core |
superficial | closest to surface |
deep | farthest from surface |
inner aspect | nothing sees surface |
caudal | tail |
afferent | towards the structure |
efferent | moving away from structure |
what structure divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm |
what is the space between the lungs that contains the heart trachea,esophagus and great vessels located within the thoracic | mediastinum |
list four major elements of the body | nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, hydrogen |
when elements come together they form | molecules |
when molecules come together they form | cells |
when cells come together they form | tissues |
when tissues come together they form a | organ |
when organs come together they form a | system |
the fundamental basic structural unit of the body is | cell |
cell membrane/plasma membrane | protects the cell, covers, allows things to come in or go out |
cytoplasm | liquids inside the cell that supports everything |
nucleus | CEO, controls everything |
what is karyotyping | looking at DNA for genetic problems |
nucleolus | produces proteins- in nucleus |
mitrochondria | creates ATP- energy |
endoplasmic reticulum | set of tubes that transport proteins |
TISSUE: epithelial | to protect and lubricate |
TISSUE: connective tissue | to bind and support |
TISSUE: muscle tissue | movement |
TISSUE: nervous tissue | communicating |
TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: mucous membrane | to protect and lubricate |
TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: serous membrane | to line and protect |
TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: cutaneous membrane | to cover and protect |
TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: glands | to secreate and protect |
what systems have mucous membranes | respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive |
body cavities are lined with ______ membranes | serous |
known to produce a slippery substance called _____ to protect tissues | serous |
3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: pleura | lungs |
3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: pericardium | heart |
3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: peritoneum | organs |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: fibroblast | scar tissue |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: macrophage | eat and devour |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: mast cells | part of imfamutory process |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: plasma membranes | make anti bodies |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: adipocytes | provide fuel and cushion body |
ct cells are suspended in a gel-like fluid called | ground substance |
collagen | large profiens, very strong |
reticular | mesh like netting |
elastin | strong, stretchable |
which fiber is strongest? | collagen |
which ct is the most rigid and densest | bone |
which ct is known for storing available energy | adipose |
which Ct binds to the skin | loose/areolar |
which ct makes up tendons and ligaments | dense fibious |
which ct protects then ends of all bones | cartilage |
what body work modalities engage this property | acupuncture |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | fibroblast |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | macrofauge |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | mast cells |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | plasma cells |
SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | adapost |
superior | above |
inferior | below |
cephalic | head |
distal | farthest distance from structure |
proximal | closest to structure |
medial | middle |
lateral | side of the body |
supine | laying on spine |
prone | laying on belly |
which ct surrounds the muscles and blood vessels | elastin |
which ct protects the ends of all bones | cartilage |
tensegrity | change shape but remains resilient |
thixotropic | when agitated it liquids |
piezoelectricity | small electro currents |
what bodywork modalities engage in piezoelectricity? | pe'trissage, compression or skin rolling |
TWO TYPES OF NERVOUS CELLS | neurons and neuroglia |
2 DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM | central and peripheral |
homeostasis | standing still |
nutrient | any useful substance |
energy | ability to perform work |
metabolism | all chemical reactions |
ayurveda means | way of life |
form of energy medicine uses 5 elements in combination to form the | doshas |
"wheel of light" | chakras |
anabolism | building up |
catabolism | break down |
when water moves from an area of greater concentrartion to lesser is | osmosis |
when particles moves from an area of greater concentrartion to lesser is | diffusion |
when particles move by force is | filtration |
active transport | requires energy |
the name eastern medicine gives to the concept of the life force that flows through us is called | Ch'i |
chinese medicine uses channels or _____ to tap into life force and correct imbalance | meridians |
Yin | parasympathic, neg charge, female |
Yang | sympathic, pos charge, male |
the chakras are closely related to the nerve ____ of the nervous system | plexus |
energy field can also be called | aura |
skeletal muscle | staited - voluntary - moves bones - attach to bones |
cardiac muscle | straited - involuntary - pumps blood - around the heart |
smooth muscle | unstraited - involuntary - moves organs - around organs |
Created by:
marlenasokana
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