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introtoanatomy
INTRO TO ANATOMY TEST
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| word parts that are beginning | prefix |
| word parts at the end | sufix |
| what is a word root | meaning of the word |
| what is a combing form | a vowel |
| when do you use the combining forms vowel | when adding a sufix |
| anterior | front of the body |
| posterior | back of the body |
| ventral | mouth, front body, talking |
| dorsal | back, think of fish |
| central | core |
| peripheral | everything outside core |
| superficial | closest to surface |
| deep | farthest from surface |
| inner aspect | nothing sees surface |
| caudal | tail |
| afferent | towards the structure |
| efferent | moving away from structure |
| what structure divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm |
| what is the space between the lungs that contains the heart trachea,esophagus and great vessels located within the thoracic | mediastinum |
| list four major elements of the body | nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, hydrogen |
| when elements come together they form | molecules |
| when molecules come together they form | cells |
| when cells come together they form | tissues |
| when tissues come together they form a | organ |
| when organs come together they form a | system |
| the fundamental basic structural unit of the body is | cell |
| cell membrane/plasma membrane | protects the cell, covers, allows things to come in or go out |
| cytoplasm | liquids inside the cell that supports everything |
| nucleus | CEO, controls everything |
| what is karyotyping | looking at DNA for genetic problems |
| nucleolus | produces proteins- in nucleus |
| mitrochondria | creates ATP- energy |
| endoplasmic reticulum | set of tubes that transport proteins |
| TISSUE: epithelial | to protect and lubricate |
| TISSUE: connective tissue | to bind and support |
| TISSUE: muscle tissue | movement |
| TISSUE: nervous tissue | communicating |
| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: mucous membrane | to protect and lubricate |
| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: serous membrane | to line and protect |
| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: cutaneous membrane | to cover and protect |
| TYPE OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE: glands | to secreate and protect |
| what systems have mucous membranes | respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive |
| body cavities are lined with ______ membranes | serous |
| known to produce a slippery substance called _____ to protect tissues | serous |
| 3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: pleura | lungs |
| 3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: pericardium | heart |
| 3 SEROUS MEMBRANES: peritoneum | organs |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: fibroblast | scar tissue |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: macrophage | eat and devour |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: mast cells | part of imfamutory process |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: plasma membranes | make anti bodies |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: adipocytes | provide fuel and cushion body |
| ct cells are suspended in a gel-like fluid called | ground substance |
| collagen | large profiens, very strong |
| reticular | mesh like netting |
| elastin | strong, stretchable |
| which fiber is strongest? | collagen |
| which ct is the most rigid and densest | bone |
| which ct is known for storing available energy | adipose |
| which Ct binds to the skin | loose/areolar |
| which ct makes up tendons and ligaments | dense fibious |
| which ct protects then ends of all bones | cartilage |
| what body work modalities engage this property | acupuncture |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | fibroblast |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | macrofauge |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | mast cells |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | plasma cells |
| SPECIFIC CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE: | adapost |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| cephalic | head |
| distal | farthest distance from structure |
| proximal | closest to structure |
| medial | middle |
| lateral | side of the body |
| supine | laying on spine |
| prone | laying on belly |
| which ct surrounds the muscles and blood vessels | elastin |
| which ct protects the ends of all bones | cartilage |
| tensegrity | change shape but remains resilient |
| thixotropic | when agitated it liquids |
| piezoelectricity | small electro currents |
| what bodywork modalities engage in piezoelectricity? | pe'trissage, compression or skin rolling |
| TWO TYPES OF NERVOUS CELLS | neurons and neuroglia |
| 2 DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM | central and peripheral |
| homeostasis | standing still |
| nutrient | any useful substance |
| energy | ability to perform work |
| metabolism | all chemical reactions |
| ayurveda means | way of life |
| form of energy medicine uses 5 elements in combination to form the | doshas |
| "wheel of light" | chakras |
| anabolism | building up |
| catabolism | break down |
| when water moves from an area of greater concentrartion to lesser is | osmosis |
| when particles moves from an area of greater concentrartion to lesser is | diffusion |
| when particles move by force is | filtration |
| active transport | requires energy |
| the name eastern medicine gives to the concept of the life force that flows through us is called | Ch'i |
| chinese medicine uses channels or _____ to tap into life force and correct imbalance | meridians |
| Yin | parasympathic, neg charge, female |
| Yang | sympathic, pos charge, male |
| the chakras are closely related to the nerve ____ of the nervous system | plexus |
| energy field can also be called | aura |
| skeletal muscle | staited - voluntary - moves bones - attach to bones |
| cardiac muscle | straited - involuntary - pumps blood - around the heart |
| smooth muscle | unstraited - involuntary - moves organs - around organs |
Created by:
marlenasokana
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