A & P Lab #1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
supine | when lying on back in anatomical position |
prone | when lying face down in anatomical position |
superior | above |
inferior | below, belly |
anterior | front or forward |
posterior | back or behind |
dorsal | refers to the back |
ventral | refers to the belly |
cranial | toward the head |
caudal | toward the tail |
medial | describes a structure as being closer to the body's midline or permanently between two structures |
lateral | describes a structure farther away from the midline or permanently to the side of a structure |
proximal | refers to parts near another structure |
distal | describes structures that are distant from other structures |
superficial | refers to parts on or close to the surface |
deep | underneath an upper layer |
cephalon | head |
cervicis | neck |
thoracis | thorax, or chest |
axilla | armpit |
brachium | arm |
antecubitis | elbow |
antebrachium | forearm |
carpus | wrist |
manus | hand |
abdomen | belly |
lumbus | loin |
gluteus | buttock |
pelvis | hip |
pubis | anterior pelvis |
inguen | groin |
femur | thigh |
popliteus | back of knee |
crus | anterior leg |
sura | calf |
tarsus | ankle |
pes | foot |
planta | sole |
frontal | forehead |
nasal | nose |
ocular, orbital | eye |
otic | ear |
buccal | cheek |
cervical | neck |
thoracic | chest |
mammary | breast |
umbilical | navel |
pelvic | pelvis |
manual | hand |
inguinal | groin |
pubic | pubis |
femoral | thigh |
pedal | foot |
hallux | great toe |
digits(phalanges) | toes, fingers |
tarsal | ankle |
cural | leg |
patellar | kneecap |
pollex | thumb |
palmar | palm |
carpal | wrist |
antebrachial | forearm |
antecubital | front of elbow |
brachial | arm |
axillary | armpit |
mental | chin |
oral | mouth |
cranial | skull |
facial | face |
calcaneal | heel of foot |
olecranal | back of elbow |
dorsal | back |
cranial cavity | the space within the oval cranium of the skull that encases and protects the brain |
spinal cavity | a long slender canal that passes through the veterbral column |
meninges | a protective three-layered membrane that connects the brain and the spinal cord |
ventral body cavity, coelom | the entire space of the body trunk anterior to the vertebral column and posterior to the sternum and the abdominal muscle wall |
thoracic | a subdivision of the ventral cavity holding the lungs and heart |
abdominopelvic cavity | a subdiision of the ventral cavity, encasing the abdomen and pelvic regions |
serous membrane | a fluid encasing of each organ to prevent friction and abrasion on the organ surface |
mediastinum | a subdivision of the thoracic cavity,holding the mass of organs separting the pleural cavities |
pleural cavities | a subdivision of the thoracic cavity, each one of these cavities holds one lung |
pericardium | a subdivision of the mediastinum, holds the heart |
abdominal cavity | contains most of the digestive organs |
pelvic cavity | a small cavity enclosed by the pelvic girdle of the hips, contains reproductive as well as parts of the large intestine, rectum and urinary bladder |
visceral layer | the layer of the double-layered serous membrane that is directly attached to the organ |
parietal layer | superficial to the visceral layer and lines the wall of the body cavity |
serous fluid | lies between the visceral and parietal layer and acts as a lubricant that reduces friction |
pericardium | the name for the serous membrane which encloses the heart |
parietal pericardium | the outer layer of the serous membrane attached to the pericardium walls which holds the heart |
visceral pericardium | the inner layer of the serous membrane of the heart |
pleura | the name of the serous membrane of the lungs, there is one of these per lung |
parietal pleura | the outer layer of the serous membrane of the lungs that lines the thoracic walls |
visceral pleura | the inner layer of the serous membrane of the lungs |
peritoneum | the serous membrane of the abdomen, encasing most of the digestive organs |
parietal peritoneum | contains many folds that wrap around and attach to the abdominal organs to the posterior abdominal wall |
visceral peritoneum | the portion of the serous membrane that lines the organ surfaces |
peritoneal cavity | the space between the parietal and visceral peritoneal layers |
retroperitoneal | include the kidneys located behind and outside the peritoneum |
Created by:
kshaye17
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