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NHA Phlebotomy 2012 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
Define Tort.
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2.
What are the 4 D's of negligence?
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3.
Define Hemolysis.
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4.
How long should it take for a Red Top Tube to clot?
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5.
What is the additive in the Tiger Top Tube (red/gray)?
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6.
Plasma is the ________________ portion of blood.
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7.
What can cause Hemoconcentration?
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8.
Common Tests for a Red Tube.
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9.
Define Hemoconcentration.
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10.
What can cause trauma.
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11.
What does APTT stand for?
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12.
#6 in order of draw.
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13.
What are the 5 steps to the chain of infection?
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14.
Explain PKU.
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15.
What is the additive in a Red Tube?
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16.
The most common cause of blood culture contamination is ____________ _____________ ____________.
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17.
Explain the Urinalysis section.
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18.
Define Hematoma.
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19.
What are 3 unsuitable veins for a VP?
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20.
Explain the Platelet Phase of Hemostasis.
A.
Increase of proportion of plasma due to tourniquet being left on too long.
B.
Destruction of Red Blood Cells
C.
Blood accumlates in the tissue surrounding the vein. Caused by either the needle going through the vein or insufficient pressure being applied.
D.
Probing the needle at the site.
E.
Improper Skin Preparation
F.
1. Sclerosed Veins 2. Thrombotic Veins 3. Tortuous Veins
G.
Thixotropic gel for serum separation.
H.
1. Duty of care 2. Derelict: Breach of duty of care 3. Direct Cause: legally recognizable injury occurs as a result of breach of duty 4. Damage: wrongful activity must have cause the injury
I.
2nd step in Hemostasis. Platelets adhere to injured endothelial lining. This forms aggregation (temporary platelet plug).
J.
1. Agent 2. Portal of Exit 3. Mode of Transmission 4. Portal of Entry 5. Susceptible Host
K.
Detects infection of the kidney and urinary tract.
L.
Lavender Tube
M.
Wrongful act that results in injury to a person.
N.
Serum Chemistry Tests. Serology Tests. Blood Bank.
O.
Nothing - it is a plain tube
P.
The tourniquet being left on too long.
Q.
liquid
R.
30-60 minutes
S.
Test that is ordered on infants to detect phenylketonuria - causes MR and brain damage
T.
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Which tests requires the specimen to be protect from light prior to testing?
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22.
What is the additive in a Lt. Blue Tube?
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23.
What is an OGTT used to diagnose?
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24.
What is the vein that is most easily palpated in an obese patient?
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25.
Red Blood Cells are also called _________________.
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26.
What is another name for Leukocytes?
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27.
How many liters of blood are in the average adult body?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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28.
Blood collected in red tubes that have been pre-warmed to 37 degrees celsius for 30 min.
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29.
Fluid retention in the tissue or inflammation.
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30.
Systemic infection associated with the presence of a pathogenic organism introduced during VP.

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