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MLT Carbohydrates Test

Enter the letter for the matching Back
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1.
Where is Insulin produced?
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2.
What uses starch to store glucose
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3.
What are the major depots of glycogen?
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4.
In the absence of oxygen, what can pyruvic acid be converted to?
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5.
How many ATP are created by the Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb Cycle; Kreb Cycle)?
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6.
What is secreted by teh thyroid gland on stimulation of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?
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7.
when is Lactic acid converted back to oxygen?
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8.
What is Type I Diabetes?
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9.
What is the sugar found in honey?
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10.
What does all basic cell functions and the whole body in general need?
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11.
What are the only carbs that can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestines?
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12.
What is neuropathy?
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13.
What is Oxidation?
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14.
What is stored in the liver and muscles tissue as an "instant" source of energy?
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15.
What inhibits glucose uptake by the tissues and is secreted by the Anterior Pituitary?
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16.
How many Carbons is in Hexose, and what are the most common examples?
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17.
What is Anabolism?
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18.
Glycogenolysis is mediated by what wnzyme?
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19.
What is Hexokinase?
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20.
What is the Prepatory Phase?
A.
2 ATP molecules
B.
By the Beta cels othe Islet of Langerhans in the pancreas
C.
Somatotropin
D.
Peripheral nerve disorder
E.
Plants
F.
6 carbons; Fructose, Galactose, and Glucose
G.
A tissue-specific isoenzyme used to catalyze the conversion of Glucose to Glucose-6-Phosphate.
H.
Fructose
I.
Thyroxine (T4)
J.
Lactic Acid
K.
Most arediffused into the bloodstream then to the liver where it is converted back to pyruvic acid when oxygen becomes available
L.
ATP ( Adenosine Triphosphate )
M.
The phase where O2 prepares pyruvate to go into the cell for the Kreb Cycle
N.
The liver and skeletal muscles
O.
Loss of an electron (L E O)
P.
An absolute deficiency of insulin secretion due to beta cell destruction
Q.
glycogen phosphorylase
R.
Glycogen
S.
Monosaccharides
T.
Synthesis of all compounds needed by the cell
Type the Back that corresponds to the displayed Front.
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21.
Which hormone that increases glucose is produced by the adrenal medulla?
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22.
How many total ATP molecules are created by Aerobic Glycolysis ( Embden-Meyerhof pathway)?
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23.
What i sthe breakdown of all molecules to obtain energy?
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24.
What is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both?
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25.
What enzyme is required to hydrolyze lactose?
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26.
What are long chains of more than 10 monosaccharides (polymers of the simple sugars)
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27.
In Aerobic Glycolysis, what is the dominant product?
Type the Front that corresponds to the displayed Back.
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28.
The primary hormone responsible for increasing glucose levels ; secreted by alpha cellls of the Islet of Langerhans in the pancreas; "Hyperglycemic Agent"
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29.
Metabolism of Glucose to either pyruvate of lactate for the production of energy
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30.
Gaining of an electron (G E R)

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