MLT Carbohydrates
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are Carbohydrates? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the universal energy source for biological reactions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | By Glucose Oxidation by the Glycolytic and Tricarboxylic Acid Pathwaysa
🗑
|
||||
| show | Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| What groups does all Carbohydrates contain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Size of base carbon chain; Location of C=O; Stereochemistry of hte compound; Number of sugar units
🗑
|
||||
| How many Carbons is in Hexose, and what are the most common examples? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Aldose- Aldehyde is its functional group; Ketose- ketone as its functional group
🗑
|
||||
| show | Study of the spatial arrangements of molecules
🗑
|
||||
| What are sterioisomers? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | No, they are mirror images but can't be overlapped.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ability to rotate plane polarized light (dextrorotatory- rotate to right; Levorotatory- rotate to left)
🗑
|
||||
| show | contain 3-6 carbins; sweet in taste; most common (glucose, fructose, galactose)
🗑
|
||||
| What are the only carbs that can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestines? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Glucose
🗑
|
||||
| What is the sugar in milk and yogurt? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fructose
🗑
|
||||
| What are Oligosaccharides? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of Carbs are formed on the interaction of groups between 2 monosacccharides with the production of water? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the most common "double" sugars? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | glucose and Fructose
🗑
|
||||
| show | Glucose and galactose
🗑
|
||||
| show | Glucose and glucose
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common sugar in plants? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What enzyme is required to hydrolyze lactose? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Lactose Intolerance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some useses of Maltose? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Polysaccharides
🗑
|
||||
| Which type of cabohydrate digest at a much slower rate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the most common examples of Poly saccharides | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Plants
🗑
|
||||
| What uses Glycogen to store glucose | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Glycogen
🗑
|
||||
| show | Loss of an electron (L E O)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Gaining of an electron (G E R)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Aldehyde of Ketone group
🗑
|
||||
| show | The sum of all the chemical reactions that occur in the cell
🗑
|
||||
| What is Anabolism? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Catabolism
🗑
|
||||
| show | a protein molecule that functions as an organic catalyst to speed up a chemical reaction, without itself being affected by the reaction
🗑
|
||||
| Which enzyme is responsible for the digetstion of non-absorbable polymers? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of food into smaller subunits? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lactase
🗑
|
||||
| What is the only carbohydrate to be directly used for energy or stored as glycogen? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Glucose-6-Phosphate, a major intermediate in glucoe metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| What does all basic cell functions and the whole body in general need? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A tissue-specific isoenzyme used to catalyze the conversion of Glucose to Glucose-6-Phosphate.
🗑
|
||||
| What is Glycolysis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pyruvate
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lactate
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2 ATP, and 2 Pyruvate
🗑
|
||||
| show | The phase where O2 prepares pyruvate to go into the cell for the Kreb Cycle
🗑
|
||||
| How many ATP are created by the Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb Cycle; Kreb Cycle)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many ATP molecules are created by the Electron Transport Chain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many total ATP molecules are created by Aerobic Glycolysis ( Embden-Meyerhof pathway)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lactic Acid
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects of Lactic acid bulid up? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Most arediffused into the bloodstream then to the liver where it is converted back to pyruvic acid when oxygen becomes available
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hexose Monophosphate shunt 9HMP)
🗑
|
||||
| show | NADPH
🗑
|
||||
| What is glycogenesis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Glycogenolysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | glycogen phosphorylase
🗑
|
||||
| What are the major depots of glycogen? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Gluconeogeogenesis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the only hormone that decreases the blood glucose levels? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Insulin
🗑
|
||||
| Where is Insulin produced? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | "Hypoglycemic Agent"
🗑
|
||||
| What is Glucagon? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which hormone that increases glucose is produced by the adrenal medulla? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Glucocorticoids; Primarily cortisol
🗑
|
||||
| show | Somatotropin
🗑
|
||||
| show | ACTH
🗑
|
||||
| What is secreted by teh thyroid gland on stimulation of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A broad range of tissues including pancreas, intestinal tract, and regions of the CNS outside the hypothalamus.
🗑
|
||||
| What is Hyperglycemia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defect in insulin secretion, insulin action or both? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Type I Diabetes? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some signs and symptoms of Type I Diabetes? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Kidney disease that leads to kidney failure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is neuropathy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina
🗑
|
||||
| What is Type 2 Diabetes? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Type 2 Diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| What is Gestational Diabetes? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Nsikanete
Popular Laboratory Science sets