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Systemic Anatomy Test

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1.
Name the chemical steps to form Epinephrine?
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2.
Which division of the ANS prepares the body to cope with intense physica activity?
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3.
Where are Nicotinic receptors located?
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4.
Where is the Dorsal Motor Nucleus of the Vagus located?
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5.
In smooth muscle, which type is connected by gap junctions and act as a unit?
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6.
What is an example of antagonistic effects of the ANS?
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7.
What are the two subdivisions of the ANS?
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8.
The Somatic Nervous System has what type of neuroeffector tissues?
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9.
What is a ganglion?
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10.
Name the 4 parasympathetic peripheral ganglia and the CN they are associated with?
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11.
What does the Pterygopalatine or Submandibular Ganglion innervate?
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12.
Where can white rami communicante be found?
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13.
What effect does the ANS have on glandular epithelium?
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14.
Adrenergic Receptors respond to which neurotransmitters?
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15.
What neurotransmitter does Muscarinc receptors respond to?
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16.
Other than MAO what is another enzyme that breaks down catecholamines and where is it located?
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17.
Post ganglionic fibers from the Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion innervate what?
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18.
Where are muscarinic receptors located?
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19.
The ANS controls the function of what?
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20.
Give the route of a typical preganglionic neuron fiber from spinal cord to paravertebral ganglia?
A.
Beneath the floor of the 4th ventricle in the dorsal medulla
B.
Skeletal Muscle versus the ANS neuroeffector tissues are smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands
C.
On spinal nerves T1-L2
D.
Secretion is controlled by the ANS
E.
On neuroeffector tissues (Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, and Glands)
F.
Collection of neuron cell bodies outside of the CNS
G.
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
H.
Single Unit smooth muscle acts a unit versus multi unit contract individually
I.
Myelinated GVE axons leave the spinal cord to form the ventral roots, then continue on in the spinal nerve, then the GVE neurons exit the spinal nerve in the white rami and and then enter the paravertebral chain. At this point they can do 1 of 4 things.
J.
ACH
K.
Tyrosine - DOPA - dopamine - norepinephrine - epinephrine
L.
Lacrimal Gland, Submandibular and Sublingual Salivary Glands
M.
The distal Colon, Rectum, Urinary Bladder, and Genital Organs
N.
HR & Contarction of the Heart, Dilation and Constriction of the pupil, Peristalsis of the intestine
O.
Sympathetic NS
P.
Noriepinphrine and Epinephrine
Q.
Postganglionic neurons located in the Autonomic Ganglia & on skeletal motor end plate not part of the ANS
R.
Smooth Muscle, Glands, and Cardiac Muscle
S.
1. Ciliary Ganglion - CNIII 2. Pterygopalatine or Submandibular - CNVII 3. Otic Ganglion - CN IX 4. Terminal Ganglion - CNX
T.
COMT - Catechol-O-methyl transferase is locted in the synaptic space
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21.
What does the Otic Ganglion innervate?
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22.
What causes the whitish color of White Rami Communicantes?
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23.
The Adrenal gland is also known as what?
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24.
Which division of the ANS provides finite control of visceral function?
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25.
What is an example of complimentary effects of the ANS?
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26.
Which division of the ANS is considered to be the "resting and digesting"?
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27.
What is the term that describes neurons that release or have recptors that respond to norepinephrine or epinephrine?
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28.
Which division of the ANS is considered to be the "fight or flight response"?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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29.
Monoamine Oxidase - MAO breaks down catecholamines by oxidation
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30.
Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Epinephrine

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