General Pathology Test
Enter the letter for the matching Answer
| A. 1. dystrophic is calcification of dying tissues
2.. metastatic is calcification from hypercalcemiaB. 1. yes
2. no
3. no
4. yes
5. yesC. 5. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
6. Esophageal adenocarcinoma
7. Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
8. Hepatocellular carcinomaD. 9. Colonic adenocarcinoma
10. osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma
11. Malignant lymphomasE. 13. Lymphoma
14. Visceral malignancy (stomach, lung, breast, uterus)
15. Malignant melanoma
16. Sarcoma, papillary thyroid cancerF. 1. Teratoma
2. Choristoma
3. HamartomaG. PSaMMoma
1. Papillary (thyroid)
2. Serous (ovary)
3. Meningioma
4. MesotheliomaH. 1. Bax is pro-apoptotic
2. Bcl-2 is anti-apoptoticI. 1. hyperplasia
2. metaplasia
3. dysplasiaJ. 1. no
2. yes
3. no
4. no
5. yes
6. yesK. 1. since they cause protons to move into the mitochondrial matrix, rxns that develop NADH and FADH2 for the e- transport chain must increase to meet the need for H+ ions.
2. ↑ rxns causes hyperthermiaL. 1. Hypoxia - inadequate oxygenation of tissue
2. Hypoxemia - decrease in PaO2M. 1. nuclear shrinkage
2. nuclear fragmentation
3. nuclear dissolution and fadingN. 1. hemoglobin with an oxidized heme group (Fe3+)
2. cytochrome b5 reductase system that transfers H+ from NADH to metHbO. 1. alcohol and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase produces excess NADH which converts DHAP to G3-P
2. acetyl CoA is end-product of alcohol metabolism → ↑fatty acids (FA)
3. G3-P combines with 3FA in the liver to form triglyceridesP. 1. Wilms' tumor
2. neurofibromatosis type 1 & 2
3. pancreatic cancer
4. colon cancer
5. herediaty nonpolyposis colorectal cancerQ. Oxygen content = Hb x O2 saturation + partial pressure of arterial oxygenR. 1. anaplasia
2. neoplasiaS. Cancer Sometimes Penetrates Bening Liver
1. Colon
2. Stomach
3. Pancreas
4. Breast
5. LungT. 1. CML --- tyrosine kinase
2. Burkitt's lymphoma -- transcription factor
3. Follicular and undifferentiated lymphomas -- anti-apoptotic molecule
4. Breast, ovarian, and gastric carcinomas -- tyrosine kinase |
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Created by:
amichael87
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