General Pathology Test
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| A. PSaMMoma
1. Papillary (thyroid)
2. Serous (ovary)
3. Meningioma
4. MesotheliomaB. Oxygen content = Hb x O2 saturation + partial pressure of arterial oxygenC. 1. nuclear shrinkage
2. nuclear fragmentation
3. nuclear dissolution and fadingD. 1. alcohol and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase produces excess NADH which converts DHAP to G3-P
2. acetyl CoA is end-product of alcohol metabolism → ↑fatty acids (FA)
3. G3-P combines with 3FA in the liver to form triglyceridesE. 1. Wilms' tumor
2. neurofibromatosis type 1 & 2
3. pancreatic cancer
4. colon cancer
5. herediaty nonpolyposis colorectal cancerF. Lots of Bad Stuff Kills Glia
1. Lung
2. Breast
3. Skin
4. Kidney
5. GIG. 1. T = tumor size
2. N = node involvement
3. M = metastasesH. 1. hemoglobin with an oxidized heme group (Fe3+)
2. cytochrome b5 reductase system that transfers H+ from NADH to metHbI. 1. dystrophic is calcification of dying tissues
2.. metastatic is calcification from hypercalcemiaJ. 1. coagulative
2. liquefactive
3. liquefactive
4. caseous
5. gangrenousK. 1. ACTH, ADH, Lambert Easton
2. Hyperuricemia (from excess nucleic acid turnover)
3. Myasthenia GravisL. 1. Hypoxia - inadequate oxygenation of tissue
2. Hypoxemia - decrease in PaO2M. 1. epithelial
2. neural crest (melanoma, Schwannoma)
3. mucus secretingN. 1. SaO2
2. they falsely elevate SaO2O. Cancer Sometimes Penetrates Bening Liver
1. Colon
2. Stomach
3. Pancreas
4. Breast
5. LungP. 1. Teratoma
2. Choristoma
3. HamartomaQ. 1. non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
2. Kaposi's sarcomaR. All allow protons to move into the mitochondrial matrix but in different ways:
1. damage inner mitochondrial membrane
2. uncouple protein in inner membrane
3. damage inner mitochondrial membraneS. 1. prostate carcinoma
2. colorectal and pancreatic cancers
3. ovarian tumors
4. pancreatic adenocarcinomaT. calcium activates caspases |
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Created by:
amichael87
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