Pathology Ch. 2 Test
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| A. area appears pale, firm, and swollenB. gas gangreneC. wet gangreneD. Ischemia due to decreased blood supply; Inadequate oxygenation of blood; Loss of oxygen carrying capacity of bloodE. small dense nucleusF. in the toes and feet due to gradual occlusion of arteries (e.g. atherosclerosis and diabetes) --> coagulative necrosisG. Fatty acids combine w/ calcium --> calcium soaps: hard chalky white patches, formed of necrotic fat cells, calcification and fibrosisH. dissolution of nucleus by lysosomal enzymesI. Viruses; Bacteria; Fungi; ParasitesJ. Accumulation of fat within parenchymal cells of liver (due to hypoxia, alcohol, or DM); Membrane-bound lysosomes coalesce together producing fatty cysts; Appears as vacuoles due to accumulation of fatty dropletsK. Caseous necrosisL. Cell lysis (autolysis, or heterolysis), necrotic tissue appears without structure (liquifactive necrosis)M. Release of intracellular fat--> acute inflammation and fibrosis--> firm mass mistaken for breast cancerN. Denaturation of proteins and Enzymatic digestionO. Cells devoid of nuclei appear as mass of pink homogenous cytoplasm; keep outline for several days till removed by phagocytosisP. Hypoxia, Physical agents, Chemical agents, Infectious agents, Genetic defects, Nutritional, Immunologic reactionsQ. mass necrosis of tissue due to vascular occlusion followed by putrefactionR. Dry, wet and gasS. When hypoxia interferes with aerobic respiration in mitochondriaT. 1. Cell membranes; 2. Aerobic respiration and ATP generation; 3. Genetic apparatus; 4. Protein and enzyme synthesis |
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