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Thigh Anatomy (1) Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
* * Nerve and action of the quadriceps femoris
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2.
Where do the deep inguinal nodes lie?
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3.
* What spinal nerves supply the obturator nerve? What are its branches? What muscles do they pass through?
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4.
* * What are the contents of the femoral sheath (lateral to medial)?
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5.
Describe the valves of the great saphenous vein and their relationship to varicose veins
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6.
* Where is the femoral artery(how does it enter)?
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7.
* * What is the nerve and action of the iliopsoas?
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8.
Where is the small saphenous vein? What veins does it communicate with?
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9.
* * What are the superior, lateral, and medial borders of the femoral triangle? Floor?
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10.
What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh?
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11.
What are the arteries that run down the thing?
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12.
* What are the contents of the medial compartment of the thigh?
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13.
What is a strangulated hernia?
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14.
* * What is the nerve and action pectineus
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15.
* * Where is the femoral ring?
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16.
* * What are the contents of the femoral canal (LATERAL TO MEDIAL)?
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17.
What is the main nerve supply of the anterior compartment of the thigh? What is the main blood supply?
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18.
* * What is the chief blood supply of the posterior compartment of the thigh?
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19.
* *Where does the great saphenous vein run?
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20.
* * What is a femoral hernia?
A.
On the medial side of the femoral vein DEEP TO THE FASCIA LATA
B.
One way valves maintain upward flow-->communicates by perforating veins with deep veins; incompentent valves cause VARICOSE VEINS
C.
Upper opening of the canal into the abdomen; closed by extraperitoneal connective tissue
D.
Enters the thigh by passing behind inguinal ligament as direct continuation of the external iliac artery; lies midway between anterior superior iliac spine and the symphisis pubis
E.
External iliac artery-->femoral artery-->popliteal artery-->anterior tibial artery (dorsalis pedis artery) and posterior tibial artery (medial and lateral plantar arteries, fibular artery)
F.
Ascends posterior to the lateral malleolus; winds up and posterior to the calf; drains into popliteal vein behind knee; communicates with deep veins via perforating veins
G.
Divided into three compartments by septa: femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral canal (NOTE THAT THE FEMORAL NERVE IS NOT INSIDE)
H.
Potrusion of abdominal contents through femoral canal; more common in females (wider canal structure)
I.
Sartorius, iliacus, psoas major, quadriceps femoris, pectineus
J.
Femoral nerve (not in sheath!), femoral sheath (artery, vein), deep inguinal nodes
K.
Gracilus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, and obturator externus
L.
Fourth perforating artery of the profunda femoris; it is a direct continuation of the profunda femoris
M.
Femoral nerve (sometimes help from obturator nerve); flexes and adducts the thigh
N.
Compression of the blood supply of the viscus
O.
Femoral nerve and artery
P.
Psoas: L2-L4, Iliacus: Femoral nerve; CHIEF FLEXOR OF THE HIP
Q.
Superior: inguinal ligament; Medial: adductor longus; Lateral: sartorius; Floor: illiopsoas (lateral) and pectineus, adductor longus (medial)
R.
Passes ANTERIOR to MEDIAL malleolus-->up medial side of leg (receives branches of small saphenous vein)-->continues up medial side of thigh-->enters saphenous opening of fascia lata-->emites into femoral vein
S.
EXTENSOR of the leg; femoral nerve; rectus femoris also flexes the hip joint; all of the quadriceps are important supports for the knee joint
T.
L2, L3, L4; branches into anterior and posterior in obturator canal; both branches emerge into thigh behind the pectineus muscle in front of OR through obturator externus
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
The ____ artery plays a relatively minor role in the blood supply of the thigh
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22.
* What is the terminal branch of the femoral nerve?
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23.
The adductor canal at the adductor hiatus (gap in the adductor magnus tendon for passage of the femoral vessels into the ____ ___ behind the knee.

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