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Thigh Anatomy (1) Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
* * Where is the femoral ring?
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2.
* * Where is the adductor canal?
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3.
* * Nerve and action of the quadriceps femoris
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4.
What is the main nerve supply of the anterior compartment of the thigh? What is the main blood supply?
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5.
What is the blood supply of the medial compartment of the thigh?
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6.
* * What is the nerve and action of the iliopsoas?
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7.
Where do the femoral vessels change name to the popliteal vessels?
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8.
* * What are the contents of the femoral canal (LATERAL TO MEDIAL)?
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9.
* * What are the contents of the femoral sheath (lateral to medial)?
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10.
What do the deep inguinal nodes drain? Where does the lymph of the deep inguinal nodes go?
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11.
* * What are the superior, lateral, and medial borders of the femoral triangle? Floor?
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12.
Where is the iliotibial tract? What is it?
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13.
What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh?
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14.
* What are the contents of the medial compartment of the thigh?
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15.
What is a strangulated hernia?
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16.
* * What is the nerve and action gracilus
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17.
* * What is the action of the obturator externus?
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18.
* * What spinal nerves supply the femoral nerve? where does it enter thigh? What does it break up into + where?
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19.
* * What is the nerve and action pectineus
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20.
* * What are the contents of the canal?
A.
Sartorius, iliacus, psoas major, quadriceps femoris, pectineus
B.
Fat, all efferent vessels from deep inguinal nodes, one deep inguinal lymph node
C.
Femoral nerve (sometimes help from obturator nerve); flexes and adducts the thigh
D.
Upper opening of the canal into the abdomen; closed by extraperitoneal connective tissue
E.
narrow fascial tunnel approximately 15 cm long, DEEP to sartorius muscle; begins at apex of the femoral triangle and ends at the adductor hiatus
F.
EXTENSOR of the leg; femoral nerve; rectus femoris also flexes the hip joint; all of the quadriceps are important supports for the knee joint
G.
Profunda femoris artery, obturator artery; obturator nerve
H.
Obturator nerve; laterally rotates the thigh
I.
Psoas: L2-L4, Iliacus: Femoral nerve; CHIEF FLEXOR OF THE HIP
J.
Nerves L2-L4; enters deep to the inguinal ligament and lateral to the femoral sheath; numerous muscular and cutaneous branches within femoral triangle
K.
Lymph from superficial nodes and from deep structures of the lower limb; efferent vessels fromt hese nodes ascend through FEMORAL CANAL and drain into EXTERNAL ILIAC NODES
L.
Superior: inguinal ligament; Medial: adductor longus; Lateral: sartorius; Floor: illiopsoas (lateral) and pectineus, adductor longus (medial)
M.
Thickening of the fascia lata on the lateral aspect; runs from the iliac tubercle to the lateral condyle of the tibia
N.
Obturator; ADDUCTS the thigh at the hip joint, flexes the leg at the knee joint
O.
Femoral nerve (not in sheath!), femoral sheath (artery, vein), deep inguinal nodes
P.
They change name as they pass through the adductor hiatus
Q.
Gracilus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, and obturator externus
R.
Divided into three compartments by septa: femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral canal (NOTE THAT THE FEMORAL NERVE IS NOT INSIDE)
S.
Compression of the blood supply of the viscus
T.
Femoral nerve and artery
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
The adductor canal at the adductor hiatus (gap in the adductor magnus tendon for passage of the femoral vessels into the ____ ___ behind the knee.
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22.
The ____ artery plays a relatively minor role in the blood supply of the thigh
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23.
* What is the terminal branch of the femoral nerve?

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