Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

A+P Test 1 Ch2b Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
3 examples of polysaccharides
incorrect
2.
Organic Compound
incorrect
3.
Lipids essential to human life, but not found in body. Give ratio.
incorrect
4.
2 monosaccharides combined by dehydration synthesis
incorrect
5.
Sterol
incorrect
6.
Lipid
incorrect
7.
Monomer of proteins.
incorrect
8.
co-enzyme
incorrect
9.
Enzyme structure and function
incorrect
10.
Monomers of carbohydrates
incorrect
11.
Phases of cellular metabolism
incorrect
12.
Carbohydrate
incorrect
13.
2 Forms of nucleic acids
incorrect
14.
3 forms of Fatty Acid Chains/fats or oils, structure, and examples.
incorrect
15.
Amino acids are held together by what?
incorrect
16.
Structure of amino acids
incorrect
17.
2 structures of unsaturated fatty acids
incorrect
18.
Nucleic acid structure, monomers, and location
incorrect
19.
Good type of cholesterol.
incorrect
20.
Unique chemical identity of an amino acid.
A.
DNA (double stranded helix containing genetic info/made of genes) RNA (relays instructions from the genes to guide each cell's synthesis of proteins from amino acids, single stranded)
B.
Contain C, usually H, and has covalent bonds.
C.
An H and 3 groups attached to a central C. 3 groups: amino (base, -NH2) group, acid (carboxyl, -COOH) group, and a side chain.
D.
A hydroxal (alcohol,"-ol", -OH) group attached to the 4 carbon rings. Type of steroid including cholesteral, cortisol, bile salts, estrogen, testosterone, Vitamin D, and
E.
Cis-fat (Hs on same side of C=C)(Nutritionally benificial) + Heat and Pressure (hydrogenation)= Trans-Fat (Hs on opposite side of C=C)(unhealthy.higher cholesterol)
F.
HDL high density lipoprotein. Decreased with trans-fats. Removes excess cholesterol from cells, reducing blood cholesterol levels, and bring to liver for elimination.
G.
Apoenzyme (protein portion) and Cofactor (non-protein portion, usually a metal). Catalyst.
H.
1.Saturated (Each C has max H) ("bad fat"- solid at room temp- red meat,dairy).2. Monounsaturated (1 double bond in hydrocarbon chain/1 kink, "good fat"- olive oil, almonds, avos)3. Polyunsaturated (>1 double bond/>1 kink, "best fat"-fish+sunflower oil
I.
1C:1H2O ("watered carbon") "Chemical Energy"
J.
Anaerobic (Without oxygen, glucose only partially broken down into Pyruvic Acid and a couple ATP molecules) Aerobic (With oxygen, glucose is completely broken down into CO2 and H20 and the released E makes 36 or 38 ATP molecules)
K.
Peptide bonds (covalent bonds between c of acid group and N of amino/base group)= proteins
L.
Essential fatty acids (Omega 3s-flax seeds, fish oils, walnuts) (Omega 6s- bread, white rice, meat, eggs) Best ratio is 3:1. Cis-fat.
M.
Disaccharides
N.
Huge organic molecules (chains)containing H,C, O, N, and P, made of repeating nucleotides, found in a cell's nucleus. Hydrogen bonds stabilize the structure.
O.
Monosaccharides "simple sugars" have 3-7 Cs, indicated by name. Tri-oses, pent-oses, hex-oses...
P.
Cellulose (from plants. can NOT be broken down) Starch (from plants. CAN be broken down) Glycogen (from humans. Stored glucose chains)
Q.
works with the enzyme/catalyst. Is usually a vitamin.
R.
Amino Acids (20 types)
S.
18-25% body mass on lean adults. C, H, O (NOT 1C:1H2O/ NOT 2H:1O). Hydrophobic.
T.
Side chain. 20 types.
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
incorrect
21.
Used to make phospholipids and triglycerides. Broken down to make ATP.
incorrect
22.
Term for loss of function and shape
incorrect
23.
% body mass is protein
incorrect
24.
Catalyst proteins.
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
25.
Large, complex molecules containing C,H,O, and N, and maybe some S. Many roles.
incorrect
26.
Under a variety of cell controls. Highly efficient (reactions 100mill-100bill x faster). Highly selective (each enzyme binds to specific substrates/reactant molecule).
incorrect
27.
2 fatty acid chains (uncharged means hydrophobic) and a phosphate group with N(+ charge means hydrophilic). Found in most cell membranes.
incorrect
28.
adenine, uracil, guanine, cytosine
incorrect
29.
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
incorrect
30.
10s to 100s of monosaccharides

edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: 741879016
Popular Anatomy sets