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Chapter 7 vocab Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
Sunni
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2.
Buddhism
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3.
Hinduism
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4.
Hajj
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5.
Feng shui
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6.
Sacred sites
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7.
Shi’ite
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8.
Eastern Orthodox Church
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9.
Ethnic religions
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10.
Intrafaith boundaries
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11.
Universalizing religions
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12.
Religion
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13.
Jihad
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14.
Religious fundamentalism
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15.
Indigenous religions
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16.
Religious extremism
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17.
Interfaith boundaries
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18.
Shintoism
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19.
Diaspora
A.
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad
B.
Dispersal of a people from their homeland to a new place, either voluntarily or by force
C.
Sect of Islam that believes Muhammad’s successor needed to be a blood relative of Muhammad. Found commonly in and around Iran
D.
A religion into which people are born and whose followers do not actively seek converts
E.
Religious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence
F.
Religion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship
G.
Commonly translated as “Holy War,” jihad represents either a personal or collective struggle on the part of Muslims to live up to the religious standards set by the Qu’ran
H.
Belief systems and philosophies practiced and traditionally passed from generation to generation among peoples within an indigenous tribe or group
I.
Boundaries between the world’s major faiths
J.
Religion based on a range of beliefs, including karma and reincarnation. Hinduism began around 2000 BCE and does not have a single founder. Hearth in Indus Valley
K.
Religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy
L.
A place infused with religious or spiritual meaning
M.
One of three major branches of Christianity
N.
A religion believed by its followers to have universal application and to which followers actively seek converts
O.
Boundaries between sects within a single major faith
P.
Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of tombs, dwellings, buildings, and cities. Structures and objects are positioned to channel flow of sheng-chi (“life-breath”) in favorable ways
Q.
Sect of Islam that believes Muhammad’s successor did not need to be a blood relative of Muhammad
R.
Religion based on the belief that humans can reach enlightenment by following the middle path. Buddhism splintered from Hinduism in the 6th century BCE. Hearth in Lumbini and Sarnath (present-day Nepal/India)
S.
System of beliefs that order life in terms of ultimate priorities and direct behavior and practices in reference to achieving the ultimate priorities
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
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20.
Indifference to or rejection of religion
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21.
Political philosophy that values benevolence, loyalty, and diligence within the structure of the family and the government. Developed from the writings of Confucius in 6th to 5th centuries BCE.
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22.
Social structure of South Asian society dating to the Indus civilization (2500-1800 BCE) where people are born into their place in society
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23.
Religion based on the belief that Jesus was born as the son of God, was crucified, and was resurrected to atone for peoples’ sins. Developed out of Judaism in 1st century CE.
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24.
Belief in many gods
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25.
Belief in one god
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26.
Traditional or indigenous religion where animals or objects are significant
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27.
Movement for the establishment of a national homeland for Jews in the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River
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Religion based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to and entered a covenant with Abraham. Judaism dates to 2000 BCE. Hearth in present-day Israel
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Religion based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to the prophet Muhammad. Islam dates to the 7th century CE. Hearth in Mecca and Medina in present-day Saudi Arabia

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