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Chapter 7 vocab Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
Shintoism
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2.
Hajj
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3.
Interfaith boundaries
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4.
Islam
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5.
Sunni
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6.
Zionism
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7.
Religious fundamentalism
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8.
Sacred sites
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9.
Animistic religions
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10.
Protestant
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11.
Universalizing religions
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12.
Monotheistic religions
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13.
Feng shui
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14.
Buddhism
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15.
Confucianism
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16.
Religious extremism
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17.
Judaism
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18.
Secularism
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19.
Shi’ite
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20.
Caste system
A.
A religion believed by its followers to have universal application and to which followers actively seek converts
B.
Religion located in Japan and related to Buddhism. Shintoism focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship
C.
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad
D.
Traditional or indigenous religion where animals or objects are significant
E.
Religion based on the belief that humans can reach enlightenment by following the middle path. Buddhism splintered from Hinduism in the 6th century BCE. Hearth in Lumbini and Sarnath (present-day Nepal/India)
F.
Social structure of South Asian society dating to the Indus civilization (2500-1800 BCE) where people are born into their place in society
G.
Sect of Islam that believes Muhammad’s successor needed to be a blood relative of Muhammad. Found commonly in and around Iran
H.
Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of tombs, dwellings, buildings, and cities. Structures and objects are positioned to channel flow of sheng-chi (“life-breath”) in favorable ways
I.
Religion based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to the prophet Muhammad. Islam dates to the 7th century CE. Hearth in Mecca and Medina in present-day Saudi Arabia
J.
Political philosophy that values benevolence, loyalty, and diligence within the structure of the family and the government. Developed from the writings of Confucius in 6th to 5th centuries BCE.
K.
Religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy
L.
One of three major branches of Christianity
M.
Belief in one god
N.
A place infused with religious or spiritual meaning
O.
Boundaries between the world’s major faiths
P.
Religious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence
Q.
Religion based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to and entered a covenant with Abraham. Judaism dates to 2000 BCE. Hearth in present-day Israel
R.
Sect of Islam that believes Muhammad’s successor did not need to be a blood relative of Muhammad
S.
Movement for the establishment of a national homeland for Jews in the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River
T.
Indifference to or rejection of religion
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
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21.
Belief in many gods
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22.
Boundaries between sects within a single major faith
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23.
Religion based on a range of beliefs, including karma and reincarnation. Hinduism began around 2000 BCE and does not have a single founder. Hearth in Indus Valley
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24.
One of three major branches of Christianity
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25.
System of beliefs that order life in terms of ultimate priorities and direct behavior and practices in reference to achieving the ultimate priorities
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26.
Commonly translated as “Holy War,” jihad represents either a personal or collective struggle on the part of Muslims to live up to the religious standards set by the Qu’ran
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27.
A religion into which people are born and whose followers do not actively seek converts
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28.
Dispersal of a people from their homeland to a new place, either voluntarily or by force
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29.
Religion based on the belief that Jesus was born as the son of God, was crucified, and was resurrected to atone for peoples’ sins. Developed out of Judaism in 1st century CE.
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30.
Belief systems and philosophies practiced and traditionally passed from generation to generation among peoples within an indigenous tribe or group

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Created by: Gabriel Majoros
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