medical terminolgy ch 1 to 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| ine | pertaining to
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| -ive | pertaining to
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -ation | a process; being or having
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| -ion | action; condition
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| -lysis | process of breaking down or destroying
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| -ia | condition; state, thing
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| -ism | process; disease from a specific cause
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| -itis | inflammation of; infection of
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -oma | tumor; mass
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| -osis | condition; abnormal condition; process
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| -pathy | disease; suffering
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| -ectomy | surgical excision
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| -gram | a record or picture
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -metry | process of measuring
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| -scope | instrument used to examine
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| -scopy | process of using an instrument to examine
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| -stomy | surgically created opening
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| -therapy | treatment
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| -tomy | process of cutting or making an incision
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| -iatry | medical treatment
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| -ist | one who specializes in
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| -logy | the study of
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| endo- | innermost; within
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| epi- | upon; around
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| peri- | around
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| post- | after; behind
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| pre- | before; in front of
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| sub- | below; underneath; less then
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| trans- | across; through
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| bi- | two
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| brady- | slow
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| hemi- | one half
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| hyper- | above; more than normal
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| hypo- | below; deficient
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| mono- | one; single
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| poly- | many; much
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| quadri- | four
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| tachy- | fast
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| tri- | three
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| a- | away from; without
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| an- | without; not
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| anti- | against
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| de- | reversal of; without
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| dys- | painful; difficult; abnormal
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| eu- | normal; good
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| nal | bad; inadequate
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| re- | again and again
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| CC | chief complaint
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| CPR | computerized patient record
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| DS | discharge summary
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| EHR | electronic health record
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| EMR | electronic medical record
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| EPR | electronic patient record
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| FH | family history
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| H&P | history and physical examination
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| HIPAA | health insurance portability and accountability act
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| HPI | history of present illness
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| PE | physical exmination
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| PMH | past medical history
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| ROS | review of systems
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| SH | social history
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| Anatomical | ana- apart from; excessive
tom/o- cut; slice; layer
-ical pertaining to
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| Plane | is an imaginary flat surface that divides the body into two parts
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| coronal | coron/o- structure that encircles like a crown
-al pertaining to
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| frontal | front/o-front
-al pertaining
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| anterior | anter/o- before; front part
-ior pertaining to
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| ventral | ventr/o- front; abdoment
-al pertaining to
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| posterior | poster/o- back part
-ior pertaining to
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| dorsal | dors/o- back; dorsum
-al pertaining to
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| prone | laying face down
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| supine | laying on the back; face up
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| anteroposterior | anter/o- before; front part
poster/o- back part
-ior pertaining to
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| posteroanterior | poster/o- back part
anter/o-before; front part
-ior pertaining to
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| sagittal | sagitt/o-going from front to back
-al pertaining to
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| medial | medi/o- middle
-al pertaining to
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| lateral | later/o- side
al- pertaining to
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| transverse | trans- across; through
-verse to travel; to turn
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| superior | super/o-above
-ior pertaining to
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| inferior | infer/o- below
-ior pertaining to
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| cephalad | cephal/o head
-ad toward; in the direction of
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| caudad | caud/o- tail
-ad toward; in the direction of
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| distal | dist/o- away from the center or point of origin
-al pertaining to
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| proximal | proxim/o- near the center or point or origin
-al pertaining to
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| external | extern/o- outside
-al pertaining to
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| internal | intern/o- inside
-al pertaining to
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| Body Cavities | Cranial cavity, spinal cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity
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| cavity | cav/o- hollow space
-ity state or condition
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| cranial spinal | is withing the bony cranium. contains the brain, cranial nerves, and other structures
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| thoracic | thorac/o- thorax
-ic pertaining to
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| abdominal | abdomin/o- abdoment
-ic pertaining to
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| pelvic | pelv/o- pelvis
-ic pertaining to
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| abdominopelvic | abdomin/o- abdomen
pelv/o- pelvis
-ic pertaining to
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| viscera | viscer/o- large internal organs
-al pertaining to
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| hypochondriac | hypo- below; deficient
chondro/o- cartilage
-iac pertaining to
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| epigastric | epi- upon' above
gastr/o - stomach
-ic pertaining to
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| lumbar | lumb/o- lower back
-ar pertaining to
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| umbilical | umbilic/o- umbilicus; navel
-al pertaining to
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| inguinal | inguin/o- groin
-al pertaining to
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| iliac | ili/o- hip bone
-ac pertaining to
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| hypogastric | hypo- below; deficient
gastri/o- stomach
-ic pertaining to
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| cell | the smallest independently functioning structure in the body that can reproduce itself by division
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| Microscopic | Micr/o- one millionth; small
scop/o- examine with an instrument
-ic pertaining to
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| Microscope | Micr/o- one millionth; small
-scope instrument used to examine
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| tissue | cells combine to form
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| organ | tissues combine to form
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| macroscopic | Macr/o- large
scop/o- examine with an instrument
-ic pertaining to
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| congenital | congenit/o-present at birth
-al pertaining to
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| degenerative | de- reversal of; without
gener/o- production; creation
-ative pertaining to
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| environmental | caused b the exposure to external substances
ex smoke, allergies, skin cancer
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| hereditary | heredit/o- genetic inheritance
-ary pertaining to
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| iatrogenic | idi/o- unknown; individual
path/o- disease; suffering
-ic pertaining to
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| infectious | infect/o- disease within
-ious pertaining to
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| pathogen | path/o- disease; suffering
-gen that which produces
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| communicable | communic/o- impart; transmit
-able abe to be
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| neoplastic | ne/o- new
plast/o- growth; formation
-ic pertaining to
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| nosocomial | nosocomi/o- hospitial
-al pertaining to
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| nutritional | nutri/o- nourishment
-ion a process
-al pertaining to
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| Onset of a disease | is noticed because of symptoms or signs
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| symptom | any deviation from health that is experienced or felt by the patient
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| symptomatology | symptomat/o- collection of symptoms
-logy study of
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| syndrome | syn-together
-drome a running
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| asymptomatic | a- away; without
symptomat/o- collection of symptoms
-ic pertaining to
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| inspection | inspecti/o- looking at
-ion action; condition
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| palpation | palpat/o- touching or feeling
-ion action; condition
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| auscultation | auscult/o- listening
-ation a process; being or having
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| percussion | percuss/o- tapping
-ion action
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| disease | the course of a disease includes all events from the onset
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| acute | sudden in nature and sever in intensity
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| subacute | less sever in intensity
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| chronic | chron/o-time
-ic pertaining to
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| exacerbation | ecacerb/o- increase; provoke
-ation a process; being or having
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| remission | remiss/o- send back
-ion action; condition
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| sequela | abnormal condition or complication that arises because of the original disease and remains after the original disease has resolved
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| therapeutic | therapeut/o- therapy; treatment
-ic pertaining to
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| refractory | re- again
fract/o- to break up
-ory having the function of
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| surgery | surg/o- operative procedure
-ery process of
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| prognosis | pro- before
gnos/o- knowledge
-osis condition; ambnormal
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| recuperation | recuper/o- recover
-ation a process; being
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| disability | a permanent loss of the ability to perform certain activities
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| terminal | termin/o- end; boundry
-al pertaining to
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| anorexia | an- without
orex/o- appetite
-ia condition; state; thing
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| dysphagia | dys- painful
sphag/o- swallowing; eating
-ia condition; state; thing
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| polyphagia | poly- many
phag/o- eating swallowing
-ia condition; state; thing
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| cheilitis | cheil/o- lip
-itis inflamation
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| sialolithiasis | sial/o- saliva; salivary gland
lith/o- stone
-iasis state of; process of
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| stomatitis | stomat/o- stomach
-titis inflammation
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| dyspepsia | dys- painful; difficult; abnormal
pep/o- digestion
-ia condition; state; thing
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| gastritis | gastr/o- stomach
-itis inflammation
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| gastroenteritis | gastr/o- stomach
enter/o- intestines
-itis inflammation
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| gaastoesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | chronic inflammation and irritation due to reflux of stomach acid back into the esophagus
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| heartburn | temporary inflammation of the esophagus due to reflux of stomach acid
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| nausea | an unpleasant, queasy felling in the stomach that recedes the urge to vomit
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| emesis | vomiting - the expelling to food from the stomach through the mouth
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| vomitus | vomit - the expelled food or chyme
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| regurgiation | regurgitat/o- flow backward
-ion action; condition
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| hyperemesis | hyper- above; more than nomal
emesis- condition of vomiting
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| peptic ulcer disease(PUD) | chronic irritation, buring pain, and erosion of the mucosa to form an ulcer.
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| stomach cancer | cancerous tumor of the stomach
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| adenocarcinoma | aden/o- gland
carcin/o- cancer
-oma tumor; mass
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| ileus | abnormal absence or peristalis in the small and large intestines
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| intussusceptions | intussuscp/o- to receive within
-tion a process; being or having
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| volvulus | twisting of the intestine around itself because of structural abnormality of the mesentery.
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| appendicitis | appendic/o- appendis
-itis inflamation
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| colic | col/o- colon
-ic pertaining to
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| colon cancer | cancerous tumor of the colon
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| divericulum | weakness in the wall of the colon where the mucosa forms a pouch or tube.
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| diverticula | more then one divericulum
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| diverticulosis | diverticul/o- diverticulum
-osis condition; abnormal condition; rocess
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| diverticulitis | diverticul/o- diverticulum
-itis inflamation
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| dysentery | dys- difficult; painful; abnormal
-entery condition of the intestine
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| gluten enteropathy | an autoimmune disorder and toxic reaction to the gluten found in certain grains
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| celiac | celi/o- abdomen
-ac pertaining to
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| inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) | disorder of the function of the colon, although eh mucosa of the colon never shows and visible signs of inflammation
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| Crohn | or regional enteritis affect the ilum and colon
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| enteritis | enter/o- intestine
-itis inflamation
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| ulcerative | ulcerat/o- ulcer
-ive pertaining to
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| colitis | col/o- colon
-itis inflammation
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| Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | chronic inflammation of various parts of the small and large intestines
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| polyp | small fleshy, benign or precancerous growth in the mucosa of the colon
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| hemmorrhoids | hemorrh/o- a flowing of blood
-oid resembling
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| proctitis | proct/o- rectum
-itis inflammation of
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| rectocele | rect/o- rectum
-cele hernia
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| constipation | constip/o- compacted feces
-ation a process; being or having
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| diarrhea | dia- complete; completely through
-rrhea flow; discharge
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| flatulence | flatul/o flatus (gas)
-ence state of
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| hematochezia | hemat/o- blood
chez/o- to pass feces
-ia condition; state; thing
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| incontinence | in- in; withing; not
contin/o- hold together
-ence state of
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| steatorrhea | steat/o- fat
-rrhea flow; discharge
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| adhesions | adhes/o- to stick to
-ion action; condition
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| hernia | weakness in the muscle or the diaphragm or abdominal wall
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| hiatal | hiat/o- gap; opening
-al pertaining to
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| incisional | incis/o- to cut into
-ion action; condition
-al pertaining to
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| peritonitis | periton/o- peritoneum
-itis inflammation
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| ascites | Accumulation of ascitic fluid in he abdominopelvic cavity.
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| cirrhosis | cirrh/o- yellow
-osis condition; abnormal condition; process
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| hepatitis | hepat/o- liver
-itis inflamation
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| hepatomegaly | hepat/o- liver
-megaly enlargement
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| jaundice | jaund/o- yellow
-ice state; quality
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| liver cancer | cancerous tumor of the liver
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| hepatoma | hepat/o- liver
-oma mass tumor
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| cholangitis | chalangi/o- bile duct
-itis inflamation
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| choecystitis | choecyst/o- gallbladder
-itis inflamation
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| cholelithiasis | chol/e- bile; gall
lith/o- stone
-iasis state of procss of
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| pancreatic cancer | cancerous tumor of the pancreas
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| adenocarcinoma | aden/o- gland
carcin/o- cancer
-oma tumor mass
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| pancreatitis | pancreato- pancreas
-itis inflammation
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| barium enema | Procedure that uses liquid radiopaque contrast medium (barium) instilled into the rectum and colon
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| cholangiography | chalangi/o- bile duct
-graphy process of recording
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| computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT scan) | procedure that uses x-rays to crate images of abdominal organs and structures in many thin, successive slices
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| magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | procedure that uses a strong magnetic field to align protons in the atoms of the patient's body
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| Upper gastrointestinal series (UGI) | Procedure that uses a liquid radiopaque contrast medium ( barium) that is swallowed
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| nasogastic tube | nas/o- nose
gastr/o= stomach
-ic pertaining to
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| abdomoinocentesis | abdomin/o- abdomen
-centesis procedure to puncture
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| appendectomy | append/o- small stucture hanging from a larger structure; appendix
-ectomy surgical excision
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| biopsy | bi/o- life
-opsy process of viewing
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| bowel resection and anastomosis | procedure to remove a section of diseased intestine and rejoin the intestine.
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| cholesystectomy | cholecyst/o- gallbladder
-ectomy surgical excision
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| colostomy | col/o- colon
-stomy surgically created opening
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| stoma | the mouth of the colon that is rolled up and sutured to abdominal wall
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| endoscopy | end/o- innermost; withing
-scopy process of using and instrument to examine
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| esophagoscopy | esophag/o- esophagus
-scopy process of using an instrument to examine
🗑
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| gastroscopy | gastr/o- stomach
-scopy process of using an instrument to examine
🗑
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| esophagogastroduodenoscopy | esophag/o- esophagus
gastr/o- stomach
duoden/o- duodenum
-scopy process of using an instrument to examine
🗑
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| sigmoidoscopy | sigmoid/o- sigmoid colon
-scopy process of using an instrument to examine
🗑
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| colonoscopy | colon/o- colon
-scopy process of using an instrument to examine
🗑
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| laparotomy | lapar/o- abdomen
-tomy process of cutting of making an incision
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| gastrectomy | gastr/o- stomach
-ectomy surgical excision
🗑
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| gastreoplasty | gastr/o- stomach
-plasty process of reshaping by surgery
🗑
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| gastrostomy | gastr/o- stomach
-stomy surgically crated opening
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|
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