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APUSH Unit 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What was the primary reason for the spectacular growth of America's population in the 18th century?   show
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show Pennsylvania  
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The Scots-Irish eventually became concentrated especially in...   show
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True or false: Compared with the 17th century, American colonial society in the 18th century showed smaller gaps in wealth and status between rich and poor.   show
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show Clergyman  
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show Agriculture  
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What experience did Indians and African Americans have in common in the colonies?   show
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An unfortunate group of involuntary immigrants who ranked even below indentured servants on the American social scale   show
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The "triangular trade" involved the sale of rum, molasses, and slaves among what ports?   show
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show Found ways to smuggle and otherwise evade the law by trading with other countries  
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Besides offering rest and refreshment, colonial taverns served an important function as centers of...   show
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show Its poorly qualified clergy and close ties with British authorities  
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What two denominations were considered "established" churches in the colonies?   show
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show It broke down sectional boundaries and created a greater sense of common American identity.  
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show Using their power of the purse to withhold the governor's salary  
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show Dutch (Doistch)  
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Ethnic group that had already relocated once before immigrating to America and settling largely on the Western frontier of the middle and southern colonies   show
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show Regulator Movement  
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show Jayle Birds  
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show Praying towns  
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show Lawyer  
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Small but profitable trade route that linked New England, Africa, and the West Indies   show
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show Taverns  
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show Established  
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Spectacular, emotional religious revival of the 1730s and 1740s   show
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Ministers who supported the Great Awakening   show
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show "Old light" ministers  
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show Colleges  
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show Zenger case  
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show Council  
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show Poor Richard's Almanack  
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show George Whitefield  
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show John Peter Zenger  
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show John Singleton Copley  
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Leading city of the colonies; home of Benjamin Franklin   show
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show African Americans  
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Dominant religious group in colonial Pennsylvania, criticized by others for their attitudes toward Indians   show
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Former slave who became a poet at an early age   show
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show Paxton Boys and Regulators  
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Attempt by British authorities to squelch colonial trade with French West Indies   show
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show Jonathan Edwards  
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Group that settled the frontier, made whiskey, and hated the British and other governmental authorities   show
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show Baptists  
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show Benjamin Franklin  
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show Patrick Henry  
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show Anglican church  
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show Led to the increase of American population to 1/3 of England's in 1775  
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show Resulted in the development of a colonial "melting pot," only 1/2 English by 1775  
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show Increased the wealth of the 18th century colonial elite  
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show Was met by British attempts to restrict colonial trade, e.g. the Molasses Act  
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show Created conditions for the Great Awakening to erupt ion the early 18th century  
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show Stimulated a fervent, emotional style of religion, denominational divisions, and a greater sense of inter-colonial American identity  
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show Marked the beginnings of freedom of printed political expression in the colonies  
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show Prompted colonial assemblies to withhold royal governors' salaries  
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What was the result of upper-class fear of "democratic excesses" by poor whites?   show
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What was the effect of the lack of artistic concerns, cultural tradition, and legislature in the colonies?   show
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show False. New France was more autocratically governed.  
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In what areas did New France do the most expansion?   show
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show The treaty gave the Louisbourg fortress they had captured back to France.  
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What was the original cause of the French and Indian War?   show
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show The Seven Years' War  
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What was the result of Benjamin Franklin's attempt to create intercolonial unity at the Albany Congress?   show
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show General Braddock  
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show He concentrated British forces on attacking the vital strong points of Quebec and Montreal.  
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What was the decisive event in the French-British contest for North America?   show
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What are two factors that tended to promote intercolonial unity during the French and Indian War?   show
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show It removed their French and Spanish allies from Canada and Florida.  
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What was the effect of Pontiac's attack on frontier outposts after the French and Indian War?   show
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show It angered them because they thought it deprived them of the fruits of victory after the French and Indian War  
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Why did the French and Indian War create conflict between the British and American military?   show
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show It reduced the colonies' reliance on Britain and increased their sense of independence.  
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show Huguenots  
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show Louis XIV  
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Animal whose pelt provided great profits for the French empire and enhanced European fashion at enormous ecological cost   show
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show Jesuits  
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Far-running, high-living French fur trappers   show
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Part of a certain British naval officer's anatomy that set off an imperial war with Spain   show
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show Louisbourg  
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show Ohio Valley  
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Bloodiest European theater of the Seven Years' War, where Frederick the Great's troops drained French strength away from North America   show
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Unification effort that Benjamin Franklin nearly led to success by his eloquent leadership and cartoon artistry   show
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show Washington  
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Fortress boldly assaulted by General Wolfe, spelling doom for New France   show
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The "buckskin" colonial soldiers whose military success did nothing to alter British officers' contempt   show
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show Iroquois (Indians)  
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The larger European struggle of which the French and Indian War was part   show
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Advocate of colonial unity at a 1754 meeting in upstate New York   show
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British document that aroused colonial anger but failed to stop frontier expansion   show
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French colonists in Nova Scotia brutally uprooted by the victorious British and shipped to Louisiana   show
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show War of Austrian Succession  
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Strategic French outpost at the mouth of the Mississippi   show
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Indian leader whose frontier uprising caused the British to attempt to limit colonial expansion   show
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Blundering British officer whose defeat gave the advantage to the French and Indians in the early stages of their war   show
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show Samuel de Champlain  
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show Plains of Abraham  
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Strategic French stronghold; later renamed after a great British statesman   show
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show George Washington  
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Site of a meeting that proposed greater unity and home rule among Britain's North American colonies   show
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Conflict that began with George Washington's skirmish in Ohio and ended with the loss of France's North American empire   show
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show Robert de la Salle  
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Splendid British orator and organizer of the winning strategy against the French in North America   show
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show Decimated beaver populations while spreading the French empire  
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What was the effect of the four "world wars" between 1688 and 1763?   show
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What was the effect of competition for land and furs in the Ohio Valley?   show
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What was the effect of the summoning of the Albany Congress by the British?   show
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show Resulted in decisive French defeat and British domination of North America  
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What was the effect of Wolfe's victory over Montcalm at Quebec?   show
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What was the effect of the colonial militia's military success in the French and Indian War?   show
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What was the effect of colonial American smuggling and trading with French enemy?   show
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What was the effect of the British issuance of the Proclamation of 1763?   show
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What was the effect of Braddock's defeat at Fort Duquesne?   show
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The British theory of mercantilism, by which the colonies were governed, held that...   show
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show Forcing Virginia tobacco planters to sell their product only in Britain  
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Why was the mobilization of "nonimportation" policies against the Stamp Act politically important?   show
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What was the effect of British officials enforcing the East India Company's tea monopoly and the three-pence tax on tea on the colonists?   show
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How did the British react to the Boston Tea Party?   show
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show The revenues from the taxation would go to support British officials and judges in America  
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Why did the passage of the Quebec Act arouse intense American fears?   show
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show Forming The Association to impose a complete boycott of all British goods  
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What was the event that precipitated the first real shooting between the British and American colonists?   show
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Who headed the British parliamentary government at the time of the American Revolution?   show
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The American rebellion was especially dangerous to the British because they were also worried about...   show
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show The Whig Party  
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show The ability to enlist foreign soldiers, Loyalists, and Native Americans in their military forces  
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show Fighting defensively on a large, agriculturally self-sufficient continent  
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What side did African Americans generally fight on during the Revolutionary War?   show
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show Mercantilism  
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The set of Parliamentary laws, first passed in 1650, that restricted colonial trade and directed it to the benefit of Britain   show
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show Enumerated products  
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Hated British courts in which juries were not allowed and defendants were assumed guilty until proven innocent   show
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British governmental theory that Parliament spoke for all British subjects, including Americans, even if they did not vote for its members   show
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The effective form of organized colonial resistance against the Stamp Act, which made homespun clothing fashionable   show
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show Tea  
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Underground networks of communication and propaganda, established by Samuel Adams, that sustained colonial resistance   show
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Religion that was granted toleration in the trans-Allegheny West by the Quebec Act, arousing deep colonial hostility   show
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British political party opposed to Lord North's Tories and generally more sympathetic to the colonial cause   show
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German mercenaries hired by George III to fight the American revolutionaries   show
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Paper currency authorized by Congress to finance the Revolution depreciated to near worthlessness   show
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Effective organization created by the First Continental Congress to provide a total, unified boycott of all British goods   show
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show Patriots  
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show Recoats  
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show George Grenville  
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Lexington passed in 1765 but repealed the next year, after colonial resistance made it impossible to enforce   show
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Body led by John Adams that issued a Declaration of Rights and organized The Association to boycott all British goods   show
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show Quartering Act  
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show Marquis de Lafayette  
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show John Hancock  
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show "Champagne Charley" Townshend  
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show Samuel Adams  
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show Intolerable Acts  
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show George III  
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Alleged leader of radical protesters killed in Boston Massacre   show
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show Baron von Steuben  
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show Sons and Daughters of Liberty  
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British governor of Massachusetts whose stubborn policies helped provoke the Boston Tea Party   show
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show Boston Tea Party  
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show Led to gradual development of a colonial sense of independence years before the Revolution  
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show Enforced restrictions on colonial manufacturing, trade, and paper currency  
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What was the effect of the large British debt incurred defending the colonies in the French and Indian War?   show
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What was the effect of the passage of the Stamp Act?   show
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show Fired on colonial citizens in the Boston Massacre  
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What was the effect of the British government's attempt to maintain the East India Company's tea monopoly?   show
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What was the effect of the Boston Tea Party?   show
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What was the effect of the Intolerable Acts?   show
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What was the effect of a British attempt to seize the colonial militia's gunpowder supplies?   show
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What was the effect of the Continental Congress's reluctance to tax Americans for war?   show
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During the period of fighting between April 1775 and July 1776, the colonists claimed that their goal was...   show
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Why did George Washington proved to be an especially effective commander of American forces in the Revolution?   show
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show An invasion of Canada by generals Arnold and Montgomery  
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show They ended up deserting because they had little loyalty to the British  
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show Their own experience with local and colonial democratic governance had prepared them for the idea  
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Paine's "Common Sense" was crucial in convincing many Americans that what they should fight for was....   show
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What group of people were more likely to be Loyalists?   show
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Besides George Washington, the most militarily effective American officer in the early campaigns of 1776 and 1777 was....   show
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show It brought about crucial French assistance to the Revolutionary cause  
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show The practical self-interest of needing assistance to defeat the British  
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Where did the British especially rely on the numerous Loyalists to aid them in fighting the Patriots?   show
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show They believed that a victorious Britain would contain westward American expansion  
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The British defeat at Yorktown was brought about by George Washington's army and...   show
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In the peace negotiations at Paris, the French wanted the Americans to acquire what territory?   show
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The British yielded the Americans a generous peace treaty that included the western territories primarily because of...   show
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show Continental Congress  
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show Canda  
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The inflammatory pamphlet that demanded independence and heaped scorn on "the Royal Brute of Great Britain"   show
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The document that provided a lengthy explanation and justification of Richard Henry Lee's resolution that was passed by Congress on July 2, 1776   show
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The term by which the American Patriots were commonly known, to distinguish them from the American "Tories"   show
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Another name for the American Tories   show
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The church body most closely linked with Tory sentiment, except in Virginia   show
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show Hudson  
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Term for the alliance of Catherine the Great of Russia and other European powers who did not declare war but assumed a hostile neutrality toward Britain   show
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The region that saw some of the Revolution's most bitter fighting, from 1780 to 1782, between American General Greene and British General Cornwallis   show
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show Privateers  
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British political party that replaced Lord North's Tories in 1782 and made a generous treaty with the United States   show
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The western boundary of the United States established in the Treaty of Paris   show
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The irregular American troops who played a crucial role in swaying the neutral civilian population toward the Patriot cause   show
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The other European nation besides France and Spain that supported the American Revolution by declaring war on Britain   show
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show General Howe  
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show Benedict Arnold  
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show John Paul Jones  
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show Thomas Jefferson  
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Shrewd and calculatingly "homespun" American diplomat who forged the alliance with France and later secured a generous peace treaty   show
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show Joseph Brant  
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show Saratoga  
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show Bunker Hill  
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show Loyalists  
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show George Washington  
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show Yorktown  
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show George Rogers Clark  
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A radical British immigrant who put an end to American toasts to King George   show
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show Richard Henry Lee  
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show General Burgoyne  
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show Caused King George to proclaim the colonies in revolt and import Hessian troops to crush them  
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show Stirred growing colonial support for declaring independence from Britain  
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What was the effect of Jefferson's "Declaration of Independence"?   show
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show Won neutral or apathetic Americans over to the Patriot cause  
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What was the effect of the blundering of Burgoyne and Howe and the superb military strategy of Arnold and Washington?   show
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show Made France willing to become an ally of the United States  
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What was the effect of the trapping of Cornwallis between Washington's army and de Grasse's navy?   show
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What was the effect of the collapse of the North ministry and the Whig takeover of the British government?   show
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show Led to American acquisition of the West up to the Mississippi River  
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What was the effect of Jay's secret and separate negotiations with Britain?   show
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