Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Globalization | The increasing interdependence of citizens and nations across the world.
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| Government | The legitimate use of force to control human behavior within specified geographical boundaries.
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| Order | When it refers to social order it deals with established patterns of authority in society and to traditional modes of behavior.
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| Concept that Identify Values pursued by government. | Freedom, Order, Equality
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| Equality of opportunity. | Each person has the same chance to succeed in life.
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| Rights | The idea that every citizen is entitled to certain benefits of government and that the government should guarantee adequate housing, employment, medical care, and income.
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| Freedom from | Suggests immunity from something undesirable such as exploitation.
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| Political Equality | One vote per person, with all votes counted equally.
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| Libertarianism | Political ideology that is opposed to all government action except as necessary to protect life and property.
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| Political ideology | A consistent set of values and beliefs about the proper purpose and scope of government
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| Socialism | A form of rule in which the central government plays a strong role in regulating industry and directing the economy.
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| Democratic socialism | Socialist form of government that guarantees civil liberties.
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| liberals | Favor generous government support for education, wildlife protection, other social programs.
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| procedural democratic theory | A view of democracy as being embodied in a decision-making process that involves universal participation, political equality, majority rule, and responsiveness.
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| representative democracy | System of government where citizens elect public officials to govern on their behalf.
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| substantive democratic theory | The view that democracy is embodied in the substance of government policies rather than in the policymaking procedure.
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| minority rights | The idea that all citizen are entitled to certain rights that cannot be denied by the majority.
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| pluralist model of democracy | Not much knowledge required from citizens in general; seeks to limit majority action, some say to the point where minorities rule.
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| Oligarchy | A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few people
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| Social contract theory | States that the people agree to establish rulers for certain purposes and have the right to resist of remove rulers who violate those purposes.
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| confederation | a loose association of independent states that agree to cooperation on specified matters.
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| legislative branch | Making laws
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| executive branch | Enforcing laws.
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| judicial branch | Interpreting laws
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| New Jersey Plan | Equal representation of all states in the legislature.
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| judicial review | the power to declare government acts invalid because they violate the Constitution
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| national sovereignty | Each national government has the right to govern its peoples as it wishes, without interference from other nations
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| public goods | services that benefit all citizens but are not likely to be produced by the voluntary acts of individuals
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| equality of outcome | society must see to it that people are equal. Governments must design policies to redistribute weath and status to ensure equaltiy.
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| social equality | equality in wealth, educations and status
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| freedom of | an absence of constraints on behavior
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| police power | governments authority to safeguard residents safety, health, welfare, and morals
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| dilemmas of government | Freedom vs. Order and Freedom vs. Equality
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| totalitarianism | belief that government should have unlimited power to control all sectors of society
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| capitalism | system of government that favors free enterprise
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| conservatives | want smaller government budgets and fewer government programs
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| anarchism | opposes all government, in any form and values freedom above all else.
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| democracy | a system of government in which, in theory, the people rule, either directly or indirectly
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| responsiveness |
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| participatory democracy | system of government where rank-and-file citizens rule themselves rather than electing representatives to govern on their behalf
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| majoritarian model | the classical theory of democracy in which government by the people is interpreted as government by the majority of the people
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| interest group | an organized group of individuals that seeks to influence public policy
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| elite theory | the ruling minority changes very little if at all
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| Declaration of Independence | the document that proclaimed the right of the colonies to separate from Great Britain
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| Republic | a government rooted in the consent of the governed, whose power is exercised by representatives who are responsible to the people.
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| Virginia Plan | Three branches... proportional respresentation in the liegislature
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| Great Compromise | House of Representatives and Senate
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| separation of powers | Assignment of law-making, law-enforcing and law-interpreting powers
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| enumerated powers | powers explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution
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| implied powers | those powers that Congress requires in order to execute its enumerated powers
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Created by:
mfa610
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