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Holzshu Civics CE2
Constitution and the 3 Branches of Govt.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Limited government | Government is not all-powerful and may do only those things the people have given it the power to do. |
| Rule of law | The government and those who govern are bound by the law |
| Democracy | the people rule. |
| The Declaration of Independence | stated grievances against the king of Great Britain |
| The US Colonies | declared their independence from Great Britain |
| “certain unalienable rights” | life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness |
| The Constitution followed | the Articles of Confederation in 1789 |
| The Constitution established | the structure of the United States government |
| Bill of Rights | protected the fundamental freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. |
| The Preamble begins, | “We the People,” |
| Preamble phrase of why we need a court system | To establish justice |
| Preamble phrase to keep the peace | To ensure domestic tranquility |
| Preamble phrase of why we need a military | To provide for the common defense |
| Preamble phrase of why we need to help the needy | To promote the general welfare |
| Posterity | Preamble phrase the means children, and future generations. |
| Amendment definition | to change |
| Executive Branch | enforces or carries out the law |
| Judicial Branch | interprets the law |
| Legislative Branch | makes the laws |
| Leader of the Executive Branch | President |
| Leader of the Judicial Branch | Supreme Court |
| Leader of the Legislative Branch | Congress |
| Who can make a law? | Congressman/woman |
| Veto means | reject |
| Another word for the president is | chief executive |
| Commander-in-Chief | Presidential role of head of the armed forces |