Help
Options
Question
Globalization
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
Government
Remaining cards (49)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PLS 1
Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Globalization | The increasing interdependence of citizens and nations across the world. |
| Government | The legitimate use of force to control human behavior within specified geographical boundaries. |
| Order | When it refers to social order it deals with established patterns of authority in society and to traditional modes of behavior. |
| Concept that Identify Values pursued by government. | Freedom, Order, Equality |
| Equality of opportunity. | Each person has the same chance to succeed in life. |
| Rights | The idea that every citizen is entitled to certain benefits of government and that the government should guarantee adequate housing, employment, medical care, and income. |
| Freedom from | Suggests immunity from something undesirable such as exploitation. |
| Political Equality | One vote per person, with all votes counted equally. |
| Libertarianism | Political ideology that is opposed to all government action except as necessary to protect life and property. |
| Political ideology | A consistent set of values and beliefs about the proper purpose and scope of government |
| Socialism | A form of rule in which the central government plays a strong role in regulating industry and directing the economy. |
| Democratic socialism | Socialist form of government that guarantees civil liberties. |
| liberals | Favor generous government support for education, wildlife protection, other social programs. |
| procedural democratic theory | A view of democracy as being embodied in a decision-making process that involves universal participation, political equality, majority rule, and responsiveness. |
| representative democracy | System of government where citizens elect public officials to govern on their behalf. |
| substantive democratic theory | The view that democracy is embodied in the substance of government policies rather than in the policymaking procedure. |
| minority rights | The idea that all citizen are entitled to certain rights that cannot be denied by the majority. |
| pluralist model of democracy | Not much knowledge required from citizens in general; seeks to limit majority action, some say to the point where minorities rule. |
| Oligarchy | A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few people |
| Social contract theory | States that the people agree to establish rulers for certain purposes and have the right to resist of remove rulers who violate those purposes. |
| confederation | a loose association of independent states that agree to cooperation on specified matters. |
| legislative branch | Making laws |
| executive branch | Enforcing laws. |
| judicial branch | Interpreting laws |
| New Jersey Plan | Equal representation of all states in the legislature. |
| judicial review | the power to declare government acts invalid because they violate the Constitution |
| national sovereignty | Each national government has the right to govern its peoples as it wishes, without interference from other nations |
| public goods | services that benefit all citizens but are not likely to be produced by the voluntary acts of individuals |
| equality of outcome | society must see to it that people are equal. Governments must design policies to redistribute weath and status to ensure equaltiy. |
| social equality | equality in wealth, educations and status |
| freedom of | an absence of constraints on behavior |
| police power | governments authority to safeguard residents safety, health, welfare, and morals |
| dilemmas of government | Freedom vs. Order and Freedom vs. Equality |
| totalitarianism | belief that government should have unlimited power to control all sectors of society |
| capitalism | system of government that favors free enterprise |
| conservatives | want smaller government budgets and fewer government programs |
| anarchism | opposes all government, in any form and values freedom above all else. |
| democracy | a system of government in which, in theory, the people rule, either directly or indirectly |
| responsiveness | |
| participatory democracy | system of government where rank-and-file citizens rule themselves rather than electing representatives to govern on their behalf |
| majoritarian model | the classical theory of democracy in which government by the people is interpreted as government by the majority of the people |
| interest group | an organized group of individuals that seeks to influence public policy |
| elite theory | the ruling minority changes very little if at all |
| Declaration of Independence | the document that proclaimed the right of the colonies to separate from Great Britain |
| Republic | a government rooted in the consent of the governed, whose power is exercised by representatives who are responsible to the people. |
| Virginia Plan | Three branches... proportional respresentation in the liegislature |
| Great Compromise | House of Representatives and Senate |
| separation of powers | Assignment of law-making, law-enforcing and law-interpreting powers |
| enumerated powers | powers explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution |
| implied powers | those powers that Congress requires in order to execute its enumerated powers |
Created by:
mfa610
Popular American Government sets