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Musculoskeletal System Abbreviations and Terms

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Question
Answer
arthr/o   joint  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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cost/o   rib  
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ligament/o   ligament  
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my/o myos/o musculo/o   muscle  
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myel/o   bone marrow  
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oste/o   bone  
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pelv/o   pelvis, hipbone  
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spondyl/o vertebr/o   vertebra  
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ten/o tendin/o   tendon  
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ACL   anterior cruciate ligament; ligament in the knee  
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C1-C7   cervical vertebrae; neck region  
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Ca   calcium; mineral in bones  
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IM   intramuscular; within a muscle  
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L1-L5   lumbar vertebrae; lower back region  
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NSAID   nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug  
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Ortho   Orthopedics  
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PT   physical therapy  
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ROM   range of motion; area in which a limb can move  
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T1-T12   thoracic vertebrae; chest region  
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SLE   Chronic inflammatory disease involving joints, skin, and other organs; Systemic Lupus Erythromatosis  
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EMG   recording of electricity in muscles; electromyogram  
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RA   chronic disease of painful joints, especially involving the hand and feet; rheumatoid arthritis  
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CTS   compression of a nerve in the wrist; carpal tunnel syndrome  
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ANA   antinuclear antibody  
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DOMS   delayed-onset muscle soreness  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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Created by: cskinner
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