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Medical Terminology Common Suffixes

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Suffix
Meaning
-algia   pain  
🗑
-dynia   pain  
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-genesis   origin or production  
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-lysis   breaking down or dissolution  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-oid   resembling  
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-penia   abnormal reduction  
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-rrhea   discharge  
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-spasm   involuntary contraction  
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-cele   pouching or hernia  
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-ectasis   expansion or dilation  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-iasis   formation or presence of  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-malacia   softening  
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-oma   tumor  
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-osis   condition or increase  
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-phil   attraction for  
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-philia   attraction for  
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-ptosis   falling or downward displacement  
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-rrhage   to burst forth (usually blood)  
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-rrhagia   to burst forth (usually blood)  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-centesis   puncture for aspiration  
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-desis   binding  
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-ectomy   excision (removal)  
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-pexy   suspension or fixation  
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-plasty   surgical repair or reconstruction  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-tomy   incision  
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-stomy   creation of an opening  
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-ation   process  
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-e   general indicator that a word is a person, place, or thing  
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-ia   condition of  
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-ism   condition of  
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-y   condition or process of  
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-ium   structure or tissue  
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-ac   pertaining to  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ous   pertaining to  
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-tic   pertaining to  
🗑
-icle   small  
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-ole   small  
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-ula   small  
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-ule   small  
🗑
-gram   record  
🗑
-graph   instrument for recording  
🗑
-graphy   process of recording  
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-iatrics   treatment  
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-iatry   treatment  
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-logy   study  
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-logist   one who specializes in the study or treatment of  
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-ist   one who specializes in  
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-meter   instrument for measuring  
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-metry   process of measuring  
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-poiesis   formation  
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-scope   instrument for examination  
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-scopy   process for examination  
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-stasis   stop or stand  
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-asthenia   weakness  
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-lepsy   seizure  
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-mania   condition of abnormal impulse toward  
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-paresis   slight paralysis  
🗑
-plegia   paralysis  
🗑
-emesis   vomiting  
🗑
-pnea   breathing  
🗑


   

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Created by: tsuchiya
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