Health sciense vocabulary
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| Gastr/o | Stomach
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| Lapar/o | abdomen in general
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| -otomy | A cutting operation
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| Dys | bad, painful, dificult, abnormal
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| -pnea | respiration
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| Hemat/a | Blood
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| Ology | A subject of study
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| Cardi/o | heart
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| Ologist | doctor
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| Osteo | bone
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| Malacia | softening
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| Gastro | Stomach
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| scope | denoting an instrument for viewing, but extended to include other methods of examination.
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| pre- | before
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| Uni- | one
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| bi- | two
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| tri- | three
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| sub- | under
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| trans- | across
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| hypo- | low
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| negation- | negative
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| a- | with out
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| an- | not
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| post- | after
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| peri- | around
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| endo- | inside
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| dermat | skin
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| dent/o | teeth
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| enter/o | intestines
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| hepat/o | liver
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| arthr/o | joints
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| rhin/o | nose
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| cyan/o | blue
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| melan/o | black
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| luek/o | white
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| erytthr/o | red
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| poli/o | grey
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| -itis | inflamed
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| -ectomy | surgically removed
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -algia | pain
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| -plasty | repair
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| -megaly | inlarged
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| brady- | slow
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| laryn/o | throat
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| Dys- | Bad, difficult
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| Thorac/o | chest
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| centesis | Puncture, especially when used as a suffix, as in paracentesis
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| Crani/o | The cranium
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| Renal | kidney
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| nephro- | kidney
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| myo- | muscle
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| hepat | liver
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| angio | Denotes blood or lymph vessels; a covering, an enclosure
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| -oma | A tumor or neoplasm
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| Arteri/o | artery
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| sten | A statistical term that uses the standard deviation to convert data into standardized scores that define ten steps along a normal distribution, with five steps on either side of the mean.
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| Neur/o | Nerve, nerve tissue, the nervous system
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| pathy | The sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system
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| Hypo- | Prefix denoting deficient, below normal
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| -ic | Suffix indicating an acid
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| -cyte | cell
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| hyster- | uterus
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| -necrosis | Pathologic death of one or more cells, or of a portion of tissue or organ, resulting from irreversible damage.
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| -sclerosis | In neuropathy, induration of nervous and other structures by a hyperplasia of the interstitial fibrous or glial connective tissue.
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| -stenosis | A stricture of any canal or orifice.
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| -centesis | Puncture
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| -scopy | An action or activity involving the use of in instrument for viewing.
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| -graphy | A writing, a description.
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| -gram | A recording, usually by an instrument.
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| -rrhage | excessive fluid
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| -rrhapy | to fix
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -rrhea | destructive fluid
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ic | Suffix indicating an acid.
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| -osis | Suffix meaning a process, condition, or state, usually abnormal or diseased
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| -pathy | Disease.
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| -ostomy | Artificial or surgical opening
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| -otomy | A cutting operation
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| -ectomy | Removal of an anatomical structure
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| supra- | A position above the part indicated by the word to which it is joined; in this sense, the same as super-; opposite of infra-.
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| sub- | Beneath, less than the normal or typical, inferior
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| ab- | From, away from, off.
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| ad- | Prefix denoting increase, adherence, to, toward; near; very
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| inter- | Among, between
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| intra- | Inside, within; opposite of extra-.
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| cephal/o | (The head)/ towards the top
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| caud/o | tail bone
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| coron/o | towards the head
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| dist/o | far apart
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| anter/o | the front
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| midsagitt/o |
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| poster/o | the back
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| proxim/o | Nearest the trunk or the point of origin
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| trans- | across
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| medi/o | middle
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| later/o | Side view
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| ventr/o | front
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| dors/o | back
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| infer/o | lower
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| Arteri/o | artery
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| Arthr/o | joint
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| Ather/o | plack
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| ankyl/o | Bent, crooked, stiff, fused, fixed, closed.
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| arthr/o | A joint, an articulation; corresponds to L. articul-.
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| chondr/o | Cartilage or cartilaginous.
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| cost/o | The ribs
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| crani/o | The cranium.
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| -desis | to bind or tie together.
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| lord/o | curve;swayback
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| -lysis | breakdown;separation;destruction;loosening
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| myel/o | spinal cord;bone marrow
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| oss/e,oss/I,ost/o,oste/o | bones
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| -poietic | substance that forms
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| scoli/o | spine
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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| -um | structure;tissue
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| ligament/o | ligament
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| synovi/o | membrane-> sheath around a tendon
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| burs/o | bursa(sac of fluid near joints)
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| my/o,myos/o | muscle
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| oblique | Slanted/sideways
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| -lysis | breakdown, seperation, setting free, destruction, loosening
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| kinesi/o | motion
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| Ton/o | tension, tone, stretching
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| sphincter | tight band
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| bi- | twice, double, two life
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| quadr/I | four
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| -ai | abnourmal conditon, dieaseas, plural of -im
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| -rrhexis | repture
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| teen/o, tend/o, tendin/o | tendon
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| electr/o | electricity, electrec
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| ankyl/o | crooked, bent, stiff
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| fasci/o | face, form
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| -plegia | paralysis, stroke
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| rectus | rectum, straight
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| transverse | Across
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| -cele | hernia, tumor, swelling
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| fibr/o | fiber
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| tri- | three
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| -desis | surgical fixation of the bone or joint, to bind, tie together
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| tax/o | coordination, order
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| Kinesiology | The science or the study of movement, and the active and passive structures involved
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| astrophy | A wasting of tissues, organs, or the entire body, as from death and reabsorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, decreased cellular volume, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, lessened function, or hormonal changes.
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| ergonomics | A branch of ecology concerned with human factors in the design and operation of machines and the physical environment.
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| ligament | A muscle that connects muscles to bone.
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| tendon | A fibrous cord that connects bone to bone.
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| ROM | range of motion
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| ADL | aktivities of daily living
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| DTR | deep tendon reflex
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| Cardio/o | Heart
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| Phleb/o, ven/o | Vein
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| Aort/o | aorta
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| Coron/o | Heart
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| Leuk/o | White
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| Ven/o | Vain
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| Thrombo/o | Clot
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| Arteri/o | artery
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| Hem/o, Hemat | Blood
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| Arther/o | Plaque
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| -emia | Blood condition
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| Tachy- | Fast
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| Aneurysm/o | aneurysm
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| Valv/o | Valve
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| Capill/o | Capillares
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| Angi/o | blood vessel
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| Brady- | slow
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| erythr/o | red
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| thromb/o | Clot
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| Plasm/a, plasm/o- | Plasma
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| Hypertension | . High blood pressure; transitory or sustained elevation of systemic arterial blood pressure to a level likely to induce cardiovascular damage or other adverse consequences.
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| Srtoke | A harmful discharge of lightning, particularly one that affects a human being.
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| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of the arteries; types generally recognized are: atherosclerosis, Mönckeberg arteriosclerosis, and arteriolosclerosis.
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| aneurysm | Circumscribed dilation of an artery or a cardiac chamber, in direct communication with the lumen, usually resulting from an acquired or congenital weakness of the wall of the artery or chamber.
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| Coronary artery disease (CAD) |
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| Heart Attack |
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| Congestive heart failure (CHF) |
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| Anemia, Hemophilia, and Leukemia |
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| -ema | Condition of
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| -ectasis | streching, dialation, enlargment
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| -osmia | smell, odor
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -sphyxia | breathing
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| -spasm | sudden involuntary contrac-
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| -ia | abnormal condition, disease
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| -osis | abnormal condition, disease
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| -tachy | fast
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| -brady | slow
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| Adenoid/o | adenoids
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| Alveoli/o | alveolus, air sac, small sac
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| Bronchi/o | bronchial tube, bronchus
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| Bronchiol/o | bronchiole, bronchiolus
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide, sooty or smooky appearance
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| Epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| Laryng/o | larynx, throat
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| Lob/o | lobe, wel-defined part of an organ
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| Mediastin/o | mediastinum, middle
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| Nas/o | nose
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| Orth/o | straight, normal, correct
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| Ox/o | oxygen
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| Pector/o | chest
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| Pharyng/o | throat, pharynx
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| Phon/o | sound, voice
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| Phren/o | diaphragm, mind
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| Pleur/o | pleura, side of the body
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| Pneumon/o | lung, air
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| Plumon/o | lung
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| Rhin/o | nose
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| Sinus/o | sinus
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| Spir/o | to breathe
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| Tel/o | distant, far
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| Thorac/o | chest
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| -thorax | chest
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| Tonsil/o | throat
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| Trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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