Terms and Defs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Flexion | Decrease angle of a joint
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| Extension | Increase angle of a joint
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| Hyperflexion | Decrease angle beyond normal limits
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| Hyperextension | Increase beyond normal limits
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| Distal | Furthest from midline
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| Proximal | closest to midline
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| Abduction | Movement away from midline
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| Adduction | Movement towards midline
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| Circumduction | movement in a circle
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| Torsion | Twisting of a joint
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| Pronation | Face down
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| Supination | Face up
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| Medial | Positioned towards midline
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| Lateral | Positioned away from midline
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| Anterior | Front
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| Posterior | Back
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| Ligament | Attaches bone to bone
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| Tendon | Attaches muscle to bone
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| Muscle | Creates movement of joints
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| Joint | Articulation of at least 2 bones
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| Tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon
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| Bursitis | Inflammation of a bursa
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| Contusion | Bruise
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| Strain | Stretched muscle or tendon
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| Sprain | Stretched ligament
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| Rupture | Complete tear
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| Fracture | Broken bone
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| Open Fracture | Bone sticks through skin
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| Closed Fracture | Bone stays inside of skin
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| Sign | Something an observer can see
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| Symptom | Something an observer cannot see
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| Hemotoma | Pooling of blood
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| Dislocation | When a joint comes apart & stays apart
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| Subluxation | Partial dislocation that comes back together.
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Created by:
snelson637
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