Clinical Lab Areas
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Urinalysis | physical, chemical and microscopic analysis of urine
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| hematology | tests relating to the cellular portions of the blood (wbc, rbc, platelets)
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| chemistry | tests to analyze body fluids such as serum or plasma, cerbrospinal fluid, urine, synovial fluid. May be single tests or profiles.
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| microbiology | study of bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses.
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| Lab hazards are indicated on the NFPA diagram. The color red indicates | Flammability
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| Lab hazards are indicated on the NFPA diagram. The color blue indicates | Health hazards
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| Lab hazards are indicated on the NFPA diagram. The color white indicates | Special notices
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| Lab hazards are indicated on the NFPA diagram. The color yellow indicates | Reactivity
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| Physical hazards in the lab may include | Electric cords, plugs, flame, etc
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| Chemical hazards in the lab are defined by ____________ | MSDS (material safety data sheets)
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| Biologic hazards and infection control are covered under | BBP - blood borne pathogens
OSHA guidelines and Standard Precautions
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| Potential sources of biohazard in the lab are | blood, tissue biopsy, urine, exudates, bacterial smears and cultures
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| The best way to protect yourself is using proper..... | PPE and hand hygiene
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| Quality assurance (QA) in the lab is important and is validated using | calibration and controls and good quality control measures (QC). This give credibility to the lab values obtained.
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| 1:00 PM using the 24 hour clock is_____ | 1300
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| 5:15 PM using the 24 hour clock is | 1715
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| To read the level of a fluid you view | the lowes level of the meniscus (the curvature of the liquid in the container)
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| Diluent | the liquid used to dilute or reconstitue
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| A 1:10 dilution is created by.... | 1 ml of sample and adding diluent to a total volume of 10 ml (9 ml diluent) or 2 ml sample and 18 ml diluent for total volume of 20 ml, or 0.5 ml sample and 4.5 ml diluent
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| Microscope eyepiece or ocular magnification | 10 X
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| The varying magnification pieces attached to a revolving nose piece on a microscope | objective lenses
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| The area that the slide is place for viewing on the microscope | Stage or platform
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| Magnification of the low power objective | 10X
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| Magnification of the high power objective | 40 or 45 X
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| Magnification of the oil immersion objective | 100X
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| Used to clean the lenses of the microscope | lens paper
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| condenser of the microscope | directs light up through the stage
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| the iris diaphragm of the microscope | regulates the amount of light passing through the specimen
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| Coarse adjustment focusing knob on the microscope used on what objective | Only the low power objectives
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| Fine adjustment focusing knob on the microscope used on what objective | Only one that can be used on high power objectives but can also be used on low power
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| Centrifuge safety use | Always balance the specimens using same tube, same volume and balance directly across. CLOSE and LOCK lid. DO NOT open until completely stopped.
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| Centrifuge function | to separate solids from liquids
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| Incubator | Cabinets that maintain a constant temperature (95-98.6 degrees F or 35-37 C) for growth of cultures
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| 1:20 AM using the 24 hour clock is | 0120
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| 10:55 AM using the 24 hour clock is | 1055
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| 08:30 PM using the 24 hour clock is | 2030
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| 11:45 PM using the 24 hour clock is | 2345
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