National Healthcare Association's Phlebotomy Certification Study Guide 2012
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| show | 1. Pulmonary Circulation 2. Systemic Circulation
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| show | Pulmonary Circulation carries DEOXYGENATED blood from the Right Ventricle to the lungs.
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| show | Systemic Circulation carries OXYGENATED blood from the Left Ventricle throughout the body.
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| What are the 2 RIGHT valves of the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Mitral Valve: atrioventricular valve 2. Aortic Valve: semi-lunar valve
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| show | 1. Endocardium 2. Myocardium 3. Epicardium
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| show | 1. Aorta 2. Arteries 3. Arterioles 4. Capillaries 5. Venules 6. Veins 7. Superior Vena Cava 8. Inferior Vena Cava
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| How many liters of blood are in the average adult body? | show 🗑
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| show | liquid
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| show | cellular portion
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| What does the formed elements (celluar portion of blood) consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | 120 Days
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| show | 1. Neutrophils 2. Lymphocytes 3. Monocytes 4. Eosinophils 5. Basophils
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| What is another name for Leukocytes? | show 🗑
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| Define Hemostasis. | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 stages of Hemostasis? | show 🗑
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| show | 1st step in Hemostasis. Injury to blood vessels, causing it to constrict and slowing the blood flow.
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| Explain the Platelet Phase of Hemostasis. | show 🗑
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| Define Aggregation. | show 🗑
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| show | 3rd Step in Hemostasis. Converts temporary platelet plug into a stabin fibrin clot.
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| show | 4th Step in Hemostasis. Breakdown and removal of the stabin fibrin clot.
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| What does APTT stand for? | show 🗑
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| What is APTT used to monitor? | show 🗑
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| show | Prothrombin Time
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| What is PT used to monitor? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 major beins located in the antecubital fossa that are acceptable to use for a VP? | show 🗑
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| Explain the Median Cubital Vein. | show 🗑
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| Explain the Cephalic Vein. | show 🗑
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| Explain the Basilic Vein. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Sclerosed Veins 2. Thrombotic Veins 3. Tortuous Veins
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| show | Blood accumlates in the tissue surrounding the vein. Caused by either the needle going through the vein or insufficient pressure being applied.
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| show | 1. Insufficient pressure applied to the site. 2. Needle going through the vein
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| show | Increase of proportion of plasma due to tourniquet being left on too long.
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| show | The tourniquet being left on too long.
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| show | 2 minutes
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| Define Phlebitis. | show 🗑
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| show | Repeated VP to a site
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| show | Tiny, non-raised red spots that appear on/around the site due to a tournqiuet being left on too long and capillaries burst.
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| What can cause Petechiae. | show 🗑
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| Define Thrombus. | show 🗑
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| show | Insufficient pressure after a needle is withdrawn.
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| show | Inflammation of a vein with formation of a clot.
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| show | Systemic infection associated with the presence of a pathogenic organism introduced during VP.
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| show | An injury to underlying tissues cause by probing the needle.
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| What can cause trauma. | show 🗑
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| Define Edema. | show 🗑
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| Name 9 complications that can be caused by a VP. | show 🗑
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| How far should you puncture when doing a capillary stick? | show 🗑
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| Where to you puncture on the heel? | show 🗑
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| show | Yellow, Lt. Blue, Red, Tiger Top, Green, Lavender, Gray
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| show | Yellow Tube
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| #2 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| #3 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| show | Tiger Top Tube (Red/Gray)
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| #5 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| show | Lavender Tube
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| #7 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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| Name the 3 parts of the chemistry section. | show 🗑
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| Explain Electrophoresis in relation to chemistry section. | show 🗑
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| show | Analyzes plasma levels of drugs and poisons in the blood.
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| Explain Immunochemistry in relation to chemistry section. | show 🗑
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| Define Profile. | show 🗑
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| show | Where blood is collected, stored and prepared for blood transfusion.
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| show | Evaluates patients immune response through the production of antibodies.
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| show | Detection of pathogenic microorgranisms in patient samples.
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| Explain the Urinalysis section. | show 🗑
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| Explain the Hematology section. | show 🗑
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| What is the most common test of the Hematology section? | show 🗑
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| Explain what to do for an External Hemorrage. | show 🗑
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| Define Shock. | show 🗑
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| Define Agents in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| show | How the infectious agent leaves it's reservoir.
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| Define Mode of Transmission in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| show | What allows the infectious agent to access the susceptible host.
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| Define Susceptible Host in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Agent 2. Portal of Exit 3. Mode of Transmission 4. Portal of Entry 5. Susceptible Host
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| show | Destruction of pathogenic microogranisms after they leave the body.
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| show | 1:10 bleach to water
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| show | Failure to exercise the standard of car that a responsible person would give.
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| show | 1. Duty of care 2. Derelict: Breach of duty of care 3. Direct Cause: legally recognizable injury occurs as a result of breach of duty 4. Damage: wrongful activity must have cause the injury
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| Define Tort. | show 🗑
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| What is it called if you touch a patient before they give you full consent? | show 🗑
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| show | Release of medical records without the patients permisson.
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| Define Defamation of character. | show 🗑
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| show | Collection of blood when the patient is in basil state - refrained from exercise, food, or drink for 12 hrs prior to drawing.
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| What does a 2 hour postsprandial test evaluate? | show 🗑
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| What does OGTT stand for? | show 🗑
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| What is an OGTT used to diagnose? | show 🗑
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| show | 0700-0900
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| show | Hyperglycemia
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| What are you testing for at the 5 hr OGTT? | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring? | show 🗑
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| show | Detect presence of microorganisms in a patient's blood.
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| show | Test that is ordered on infants to detect phenylketonuria - causes MR and brain damage
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| Explain Cold Aggulations. | show 🗑
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| show | Specimens that must be chilled ASAP in crushed ice or ice/water mixture.
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| What type of tests would need to be chilled specimens? | show 🗑
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| show | Protected from light - wrapped in aluminum foil.
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| show | Thixotropic gel for serum separation.
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| show | Antiglycolytic Agent: Sodium Fluoride, Lithium Iodoacetate Anticoagulant: Potassium Oxalate
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| show | Nothing - it is a plain tube
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| show | Sodium Citrate
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| show | Sodium Polyanetholesulfonate (SPS)
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| What is the additive in a Green Tube? | show 🗑
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| show | EDTA
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| What is the purpose of the Thixotropic Gel (Serum Separator) in a Tiger Top Tube? | show 🗑
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| Common Tests for a Red Tube. | show 🗑
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| show | Most chemistry tests.
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| show | Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS). Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT). Blood Alcohol Levels (BAC). Lactic Acid Measurements.
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| show | Chemistry Screens. STAT Electrolytes.
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| Common Tests for a Lavender Tube. | show 🗑
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| show | Prothrombin Time (PTT). Coumadin Therapy. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT). Factor Assays. Bleeding Time (BT).
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| What does Post-Parandaial mean? | show 🗑
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| Microorgaisms that cause disease are _______________. | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium Fluoride
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| Which tests requires the specimen to be protect from light prior to testing? | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of warming the site prior to a dermal puncture? | show 🗑
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| Arterial Blood is the best sample for determination of ____________ ______ and _____________ ______________. | show 🗑
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| show | Hematoma
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| show | Winged Infusion Set.
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| How long should it take for a Red Top Tube to clot? | show 🗑
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| show | Destruction of Red Blood Cells
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| show | Erythrocytes
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| Should you recap a needle? | show 🗑
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| The most common cause of blood culture contamination is ____________ _____________ ____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Cephalic
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| show | Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
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| show | Health Care Setting
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| Contraction of the heart is ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Diastole
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| What is the function of a Leukocyte? | show 🗑
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| show | Hemoglobin - the 02 carrying protein
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