Trail Guide to the Body (4th Ed.) Etymology words
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| ab | away from
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| abdomen | belly
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| abduct | to lead away, bring apart
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| acetabulum | a little saucer for vinegar
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| acromion | top, shoulder
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| ad | toward
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| adduct | to bring together
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| adipose | fat, copious
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| alaeque (a-le-kwe) | wing
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| anconeus | elbow
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| annular | ringlike
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| annulus | ring
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| anococcygeal | anus + coccyx
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| aponeurosis | from + nerve or tendon
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| appendicular | to hang to
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| arrector pili | lifter; hair
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| artery | windpipe
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| auricularis | little ear
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| axial | axle
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| axilla | armpit
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| basilic | inner
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| biceps | twice + head
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| biceps Brachii | two-headed muscle of the arm
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| biceps Femoris | two-headed muscle of the thigh
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| brachial | relating to the arm
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| brachii | of the arm
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| brevis | short
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| buccinator | trumpeter, proclaimer
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| bulbospongiosus | bulbous root + sponge
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| bursa | a purse
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| calcaneus | heel
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| capillary | hairlike
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| capitate | head-shaped
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| capitis | of the head
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| capitulum | small head
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| carotid | causing deep sleep
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| carpal | pertaining to the wrist
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| carpi | of the wrist
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| cartilage | gristle
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| cephalic | pertaining to the head
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| cervical | referring to the neck
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| cervicis | neck
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| chest | box
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| cisterna chyli | resevoir + juice
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| clavicle | little key
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| coccyx | cuckoo
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| collateral | of both sides
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| condyle | knuckle
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| conoid | cone-shaped
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| coracoid | raven's beak
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| coronal | crownlike
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| coronoid | crown-shaped
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| corrugator | together + to wrinklecostal
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| costal | rib
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| coxal | hip
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| cranio- | skull
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| cranium | skull
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| cremaster | to suspend
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| cricoid | ring-shaped
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| cruciate | cross-shaped
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| cuboid | cube-shaped
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| cuneiform | wedge-shaped
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| deltoid | capital letter in the Greek alphabet
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| diaphragm | a partition, wall
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| digastric | double-bellied
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| digit | finger
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| digitigrade | toe-walking
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| dorsalis pedis | back; foot
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| dorsi | of the back
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| dura mater | tough mother
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| epi- | above, upon
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| extrinsic | without
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| facet | small face
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| facial | pertaining to the face
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| fascia | a band, bandage
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| fasciae | plural for fascia
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| fascicle | little bundle
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| femur | thigh
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| fibula | pin or buckle
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| flavum | yellow
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| flex | to bend
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| foramen | a passage or opening
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| fossa | a shallow depression
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| furcula | a little fork
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| gastrocnemius | stomach + leg
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| gemellus | twin
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| geniohyoid | chin
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| glabella | smooth
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| gland | acorn
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| glenoid | eyeball
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| glossus | tongue
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| gluteus | buttocks
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| gracilis | slender, graceful
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| hallux | first toe
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| ham | haunch
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| hamae | hooked
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| hamulus | a small hook
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| humerus | upper arm
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| hyoid | U-shaped
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| hypothenar | under or below
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| iliacus | pertaining to the loin
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| iliocostalis | from hip to rib
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| ilium | groin, flank
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| inferior | below
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| inguinal | of the groin
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| integumentary | something that covers or encloses
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| interdigitate | to interlock, as the fingers or clasped hands
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| interroseus | between bones
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| interstitial | placed between
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| intrinsic | within
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| ischium | hip
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| joint | to join
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| jugular | throat
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| kyphosis | bent, curved or stooped
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| labii | pertaining to the lips
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| labrum | lip
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| lamina | thin plate, leaf
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| latae | broad
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| lateral | to the side
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| latissimus dorsi | widest of the back
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| levator | lifter
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| levator labii superioris alaeque nasi | lifter of the upper lip and of the wing of the nose
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| ligament | a band
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| linea aspera | rough line
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| longissimus | longest
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| longus colli | long muscle of the neck
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| lordosis | bent backward
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| lumbar | loin
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| lumbrical | earthworm
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| lunate | crescent-shaped
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| lymph | pure spring water
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| magnus | large
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| malleolus | little hammer
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| mandible | lower jawbone
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| manubrium | handle
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| masseter | chewer
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| mastoid | breast-shaped
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| maxilla | jawbone
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| medial | middle
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| menisci | plural for meniscus
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| meniscus | crescent-shaped
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| mentalis | chin
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| meta- | after or beyond
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| mimetic | relating to characterized by or exhibiting mimicry
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| minimi | smallest
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| multifidi | to split
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| muscle | a little mouse
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| mylohyoid | mill
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| myo- | muscle
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| nape | the back of the neck
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| nasal | nose
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| navicular | boat-shaped
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| neck | nape
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| nerve | sinew
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| nuchae | nape of neck
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| nuchal | the back of the neck
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| oblique | diagonal, slanting
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| obturator | obstructor
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| occiput | the back of skull
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| odontoid | toothlike
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| olecranon | elbow
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| omohyoid | shoulder
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| opponens | opposing
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| palpate | to touch
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| panniculus carnosus | small, fleshy garment
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| parietal | wall
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| parotid | beside the ear
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| patella | small pan
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| pectineus | comblike
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| pectoralis | chest
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| pedicle | a little foot
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| pelvis | basin
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| penis | tail
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| perineum | space between anus and scrotum
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| peroneus | pin, buckle
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| pes anserinus | foot, gooselike
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| phalanges | closely knit row, line of battle
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| phalanx | singular for phalanges
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| philtrum | to love, to kiss
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| piriformis | pear-shaped
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| pisiform | pea-shaped
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| plantar | the sole of the foot
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| plantaris | the sole of the foot
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| plantigrade | sole-walking
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| platysma | plate
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| plexus | interwoven
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| pollex | thumb
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| pollicis | thumb
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| popliteus | ham of the knee
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| procerus | slender, elongated
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| process | going forth
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| profundus | deep
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| pronate | bent forward
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| psoas | muscle of the loin
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| pterygoid | wing-shaped
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| pubis | bone of the groin
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| quadratus | squared, four-sided
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| quadratus lumborum | four-sided muscle of the lumbar region
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| quadriceps | four-headed
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| quadruped | four-footed
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| radius | staff, spoke of a wheel
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| ramus | branch
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| rectus | straight
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| retinacula | plural for retinaculum
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| retinaculum | halter, band, rope
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| rhomboid | in geometry, a parallelogram with oblique angles and only the opposite sides equal
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| risorius | to laugh
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| rotatores | plural for rotator
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| sacrum | sacred or holy thing, from the use of the sacrum in Roman animal sacrifice
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| sagittal | arrowlike
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| saphenous | standing; or clearly visible
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| sartorius | tailor
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| scalene | uneven
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| scaphoid | boat-shaped
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| scapulae | plural for scapula
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| sciatic | hip joint
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| sciatica | suffering in the hip
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| semimembranosus | half membranous
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| semispinalis | half spinal
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| semitendinosus | half tendinous
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| septa | plural for septum
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| septum | enclosure
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| serratus | notched
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| sesamoid | resembling a sesame seed
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| skeleton | dried up
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| skull | bow
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| soleus | as in a sole fish
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| sphenoid | wedge-shaped
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| spine | thorn
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| splenius | bandage
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| splenius capitisstapedius | bandage-like muscle of the headstirrup
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| sternum | chest
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| styloid | a pillar
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| supercilii | above-eyelid
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| superficialis | on the surface
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| supinate | bent backward
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| sustentaculum | support
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| suture | a seam
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| symphysis | growing together
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| synovial | joint fluid
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| talocrural | ankle + leg
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| talus | ankle
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| tarsal | wicker basket
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| temporalis | time seen by the graying of hairs in this region
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| tendon | to stretch
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| tensor | a stretcher
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| teres | rounded, finely shaped
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| tertius | third
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| thenar | palm, flat of the hand
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| thoracic | chest
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| thorax | chest
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| thyroid | shield
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| tibia | shinbone
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| trachea | rough
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| tract | drawn out
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| transverse | across, turned across
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| trapezium | little table
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| trapezius | a little table or trapezoid shape
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| trapezoid | table-shaped
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| triceps brachii | three-headed muscle of the arm
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| triceps suraetriquetrum | three-headed muscle of the calfthree-cornered
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| trochanter | to run
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| trochlea | pulley
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| tubercle | a little swelling
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| tuberosity | a swelling
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| ulna | elbow, arm
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| umbilicus | naval, center
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| urethral | relating to the urethra
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| uvula | a little grape
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| vastus | vast
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| vein | vessel
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| vertebra | joint
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| xiphoid | sword-shaped
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| zona orbicularis | girdle + little circle
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| zygomatic | cheekbone
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