terms pertaining to the body as a whole
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| show | fundamental unit of all living things
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| cell membane | show 🗑
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| nucleus | show 🗑
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| chromosomes | show 🗑
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| genes | show 🗑
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| show | chemical found within each chromosome and regulates the activities of the cell
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| show | picture of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell
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| show | includes all of the material outside the nucleus and enclosed by the cell membrane.
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| mitochondria | show 🗑
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| endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
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| anabolism | show 🗑
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| catabolism | show 🗑
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| show | total of the chemical processes occuring in a cell
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| Types of cells | show 🗑
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| show | long and slender and contains fiber that aids in contracting and relaxing
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| show | a lining and skin cell may be square and flat to provide protection
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| show | may be long and have various fibrous extensions that aid in its job of carrying impulses
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| fat cell | show 🗑
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| types of tissues | show 🗑
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| epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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| show | ability to contract and conduct impulses
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| types of muscle tissue | show 🗑
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| show | examples are adipose tissue (collection of fat cells), cartilage which is elastic, fibrous tissue attached to the bones and bone and blood
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| nerve tissue | show 🗑
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| Systems of the body | show 🗑
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| viscera | show 🗑
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| digestive system | show 🗑
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| show | kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
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| respiratory system | show 🗑
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| reproductive system | show 🗑
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| endocrine system | show 🗑
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| show | brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| circulatory system | show 🗑
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| show | muscles, bones and joints
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| skin and sense organs | show 🗑
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| trachea or windpipe | show 🗑
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| larynx or voice box | show 🗑
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| pharynx or throat | show 🗑
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| show | endocrine gland at the base of the brain
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| show | endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck
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| ureter | show 🗑
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| urethra | show 🗑
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| show | the organ that holds the embryo or fetus as it develops
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| Body cavity | show 🗑
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| 1.cranial cavity | show 🗑
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| 2.thoracic cavity | show 🗑
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| division of thoracic cavity | show 🗑
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| show | stomach, intestine, spleen, pancreas, liver, gallbladder
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| peritoneum | show 🗑
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| show | a muscular wall dividing the abdominal and thoracic cavity
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| 4.pelvic cavity | show 🗑
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| show | nerves of the spinal cord
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| periosteum | show 🗑
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| meninges | show 🗑
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| show | double layered membrane surrounding each lung
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| 9 Abdominopelvic Regions of the Body: 1. right hypochondriac region | show 🗑
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| 2. left hypochondriac region | show 🗑
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| show | region above the stomach
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| show | right middle region near the waist
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| 5. left lumbar region | show 🗑
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| 6. umbilical region | show 🗑
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| show | right lower region near the groin
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| 8. left inguinal region or left iliac region | show 🗑
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| show | middle lower region below the umbilical region
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| show | 1.right upper quadrant
2.left upper quadrant
3. right lower quadrant
4. left lower quadrant
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| show | a. Cervical-neck region (C1-C7)
b. Thoracic-chest region (T1-T12)
c. Lumbar-loin (waist) or flank region
d. Sacral-5 bones fused together to form the bone or sacrum
5. Coccygeal-coccyx or tailbone is a small bone composed of 4 fused pcs
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| show | front surface of the body
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| show | the back side of the body
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| show | away from the surface
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| show | on the surface
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| proximal | show 🗑
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| distal | show 🗑
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| show | below another structure
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| superior | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to the middle or nearer the medial plane of the body
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| show | pertaining to the side
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| supine | show 🗑
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| show | lying on the belly, face down
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| Planes of the Body | show 🗑
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| Frontal or coronal plane | show 🗑
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| show | lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body or structure into rights and left sides
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| show | divides the body into right and left halves
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| Transverse plane | show 🗑
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| show | divides the body or structure into upper and lower portions
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