Anatomy & Physiology
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| What means near the surface? | Superficial
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| What is anything that has mass and takes up space? | Matter
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| What contains the rectum & urinary bladder? | Pelvic Cavity
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| what is the study of blood and blood diseases? | Hematology
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| What is the substance that ionizes in water to release hydrogen ions? | Acid
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| What is the number of protons in the atoms of a particular element? | Atomic Weight
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| What shows how atoms are joined & arranged in molecules? | Structural Formula
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| What is it called when smaller molecules form larger ones? | Synthesis Reaction
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| What contains the life code or blueprint for life? | DNA
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| What is the smallest particle of an element? | Atom
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| What type of bond is formed when electrons are gained or lost? | Ionic Bond
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| What contains enzymes responsible for aerobic respiration? | Mitochondria
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| What is the movement of particles from a region of higher to lower concentration? | Diffusion
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| What is the process by which a cell engulfs & digests solid substances? | Phagocytosis
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| What is it called when a cell gains water? | Hypotonic Solution
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| What is the phase of mitosis where spindle fibers pull chromosomes to opposite ends of the cell? | Anaphase
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| What allows production of many kinds of cells with special functions? | Cell Differentiation
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| What contains digestive enzymes? | Lysosomes
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| What is the portion of the DNA molecule containing genetic info for making one kind of protein called? | Gene
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| What is DNA information that is copied into the structure of mRNA? | Transcription
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| What is the buildup of larger molecules from smaller ones? | Anabolic Metabolism
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| What supplies amino acids to produce proteins? | rRNA
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| What is Adipose Tissue? | Fat
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| What is the addition of protein to skin cells causeing cells to harden and die? | Keratinization
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| Where is simple squamous found? | Air Sacs, Capillaries
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| Is cardiac muscle Voluntary or Involuntary? | Involuntary
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| What are bone cells called? | Osteocytes
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| What forms pads (disks) between vertebrae? | Fibrocartilage
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| What connects bones to bones? | Ligaments
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| What can be decomposed into amino acids? | Proteins
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| Does Anaerobic Respiration require oxygen? | NO
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| What is the glands in the armpits & groin which responds to emotional stress? | Apocrine Glands
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| what is the oily secretion that helps keep the hair & skin soft? | Sebum
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| What is the condition of bluish skin? | Cyanosis
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| What is a liquid filled sac or capsule? | Cyst
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| What is the itching of the skin? | Pruritis
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| What is the fleshy skin tumor that is usually pigmented called? | Mole
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| What is the disease of the sebaceous glands accompanied by blackheads and pimples called? | Acne
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| What is the expanded portion @ the end of the bone? | Epiphysis
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| What type of joint is found in the elbow and the knee? | Hinge Joint
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| What is the shaft of a bone called? | Diaphysis
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| What procedure is used to examine the interior of a joint using a tubular instrument? | Arthroscopy
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| What joint gives a sliding or twisting motion? | Gliding Joint
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| what type of muscle is found in the irises of eyes & walls of blood vessels? | Multiunit Smooth Muscle
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| What is it called when a muscle fiber contracts; It contracts completely? | all-or-none response
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| What is it called when a muscle assists a prime mover? | Synergist
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| What is the partial contraction of a muscle at rest called? | Muscle Tone
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| What stimulates muscle fibers to contract? | Motor Neurons
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| What is accumulated in a fatigued muscle? | Lactic Acid
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| What is the series of involuntary contractions of various voluntary muscles? | Convulsions
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| What is the moveable end of a skeletal muscle called? | Insertion
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| What decomposes cholinesterase? | Acetylcholine
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| What consists of cranial and spinal nerves? | Peripheral Nervous System
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| What responds to stressful & emergency conditions? | Sympathetic Division
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| What are neurons which carry impulses from peripheral body parts into the brain & spinal cord? | Sensory Neurons
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| What transmits all ascending & descending impulses & contains several reflex centers? | Medulla Oblongata
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| what contains the cerebrospinal fluids? | Arachnoid Membrane
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| What is the largest sections of the brain consisting of two hemispheres? | Cerebrum
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| What contains reflex centers associated w/ eye & head movement? | Midbrain
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| What can help maintain homeostasis? | Reflexes
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| What is the colored portion of the eye? | Iris
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| What are the color receptors in the retina called? | Cones
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| What is the process by which the brain causes a sensation to seem to come from the region of the body being stimulated? | Projection
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| What is the part of the eyes which focuses light? | Lens
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| What are the light receptors responsible for colorless vision? | Rods
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| What connects the middle ear to the throat & helps maintain equal air pressure? | Auditory Tubes
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| what is the waterfluid which helps to nourish the cornea & lens? | Aqueous Humor
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| What is the transparent portion of the eye which refracts light entering the eye? | Cornea
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| What is the feeling that occurs when sensory impulses are iterrupted by the brain? | Sensation
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| What is the layer of the alimentary canal which secretes fluid to lubricate the abdominal cavity so organs move freely? | Serosa
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| What are wavelike muscular contractions which move food along the alimentary canal? | Peristalsis
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| What is the semifluid paste of food particles? | Chyme
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| What are the thick folds in the stomach lining which increase size of stomach? | Rugae
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| What is the membrane that supports the small intestine? | Mesentery
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| what is the fingerlike projections in the wall of the small intestine for absorption? | Villi
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| What is undigested food material stored in the rectum called? | Feces
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| What is the layer of the alimentary canal containing blood vessels which nourish surrounding tissues. | Submucosa
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| What is the substance produced by the liver which emuslifies fat? | Bile
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| What is the hormone which stimulates the secretion of pancreatic juice? | Secretin
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| What is the process by which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere & body cells? | Respiration
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| What is the space in the bones of the skull that open into the nasal cavity? | Sinuses
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| What are the airsacs where exchange of gases occur? | Alveoli
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| What are the branches of bronchial tubes containing microscopic air sacs? | Bronchioles
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| What is the iron containing compound that combines easily w/ oxygen? | Hemoglobin
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| What is the stoppage of bleeding? | Hemostasis
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| What forms mesh-like threads to trap blood cells? | Fibrin
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| What is a clot or clot fragment that has moved in a vessel? | Embolus
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| What is composed of leukocytes & damaged body cells? | Pus
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| What is a blood clot in a vessel called? | Thrombus
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| What are platelets called? | Thrombocytes
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| What are red blood cells called? | Erythrocytes
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| What is the liquid portion of blood? | Plasma
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| What are white blood cells called? | Leukocytes
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| What produces red blood cells? | Red Marrow
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| What is the pacemaker of the heart? | S-A Node
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| What is circulation that carries blood from the heart to body cells & organs? | Systemic
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| What force is exerted by the blood against the inside of blood vessels? | Blood Pressure
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| What is the alternate expanding & recoiling of the arterial wall? | Pulse
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| What provides normal conduction between the atria & ventricles? | A-V Nodes
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| what are the receptors for sensation of light touch called? | Meissner's Corpuscles
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