Digestive system flash cards and immune system flash cards By: Madison Hooyer
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| What are the two major Carbohydrates? | Sugar and Starches
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| I transport food to the stomach, what am I? | The Esophagus
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| Every three days we grow a new one of these in our stomach, what is it? | The Stomach Lining
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| What is the involuntary movement that propels Chyme? | Peristalsis
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| What is the name for the acid in our stomach? | Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
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| What breaks down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats? | Enzymes
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| What is the organ that has little or no digestive function and forms feces? | The Large Intestine
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| This organ in the digestive system is 5-6 m long, what is it? | The Small Intestine
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| What is another word for Amino Acids? | Proteins
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| What is the food in your mouth called after you have chewed it? | A Bolus
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| Chewing (physical) and spit (chemical) are what? | The 2 components of digestion
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| What is the muscle that the esophagus passes through on its way to the stomach? | The Diaphragm
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| What stops food from re-entering the Esophagus? | Cardiac Sphincter
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| The stomach moves and churns food because of this.. | Smooth Muscles
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| What protects the stomach lining from Hydrochloric Acid? | Mucous
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| What is the substance that enters your Small Intestine? | Chyme
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| What is the amount of water that enters the system everyday? | 9 quarts
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| 60% of American's are what? | Overweight
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| What is the length of the Large Intestine? | 5 feet long
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| Phosopholipids, triglyceride, and steroids are the three types of.. | Lipids
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| Villi increase what in your digestive system? | Surface Area
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| I am consisted of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum what organ in the digestive system am I? | The Small Intestine
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| I am located in the mouth, and I produce saliva , what am I? | The Salivary Gland
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| On average One kg is taken in of this substance a day, what is the substance? | Food
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| What is the name of the accessory organ that is located under the liver, and stores concentrates, and releases bile into the duodenum? | The Gall Bladder
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| When you do not produce enough lactose, or lactose cannot be digested by the small intestine what do you have? | Lactose Intolerance
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| These three organs; liver, gall bladder, and pancreas aid in what? | Digestion
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| When stomach muscles churn food what is the digestive doing? | Digesting Food
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| The Mouth digests this.. | Food
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| What is the substance that takes hours to break down food in our stomach? | Hydrochloric Acid or Acid
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| On average how long does it take to digest food? | 12 hours - 2 days
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| After 2-6 hours what comes out of the stomach? | Enzyme
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| What is the vessel that carries waste product and white blood cells? | The Lymph Vessel
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| This organ has mixing movements, peristalsis, and mass movements usually follow meals, what organ is this? | Large Intestine
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| The break down of starch in the mouth is controlled by.. | Saliva Amylase
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| What does Bile break down? | Fat
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| Too much cholesterol produces what in your body? | Plaque
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| Vitamin B6 is a specific vitamin used in production of what? | Energy
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| Food is considered to truly enter your body at what point? | When you absorb the nutrients
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| How many steps are there involved for successful swallowing? | Four
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| What is the name of the organ that has no role, and has large masses of lymphoid tissue? | The Appendix
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| The colon, cecum, rectum, and anal canal are the four major parts of what organ? | The Large Intestine
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| These factors; sitting down a lot, eating junk food, and saturated fats have caused an increase in what? | Being Overweight or obese
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| Name the two major types of minor nutrients | Vitamins and Minerals
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| Cholesterol is important in what type of lipid? | Steroids
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| What does the body have to replenish on a daily basis because the body does not store them? | Amino Acids
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| One litre of what is produced everyday in the mouth? | Saliva
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| How long is the muscular tube named the Alimentary Canal? | 8-10 meters
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| The inner circular layer and outer longitudinal layer are the two layers of smooth muscle in what organ? | The Stomach
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| What is another name for a disease causing organism? | A Pathogen
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| A complex group of defences is also called what? | Immunity
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| What is the name for a molecule that is foreign to your body? | An Antigen
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| What is the name of a protein that is made in a response to an Antigen? | An Antibody
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| What is the name of the process when a living species gets a vaccine by mouth or injection? | A Vaccination
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| Skin, Cilia, Mucus, the Digestive System, Circulatory system are all considered what? | First Line defences
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| What is the name of the disease that is caused by Soil Bacterium? | Tetanus
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| What is the name of the type of Immunity that does not last as long as Active Immunity? | Passive Immunity
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| What is the type of Immunity that produces its own antibodies in response to an antigen? | Active Immunity
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| What is it called when tissue becomes damaged by a pathogen (through injury or infection) and becomes inflamed? | Inflammation
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Created by:
Hooyer
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