Anatomy (Bio 110) MCC-Longview
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| Erythrocyte | RBC, transfers oxygen from lungs to tissue and CO2 from tissue to lungs. Biconcaved shaped.
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| Thrombocyte | Platelets, Hemostasis: clump togethere and stick to vessel wall.
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| Lymphocytes | WBC,providing defense against specific pathogens or toxins
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| Plasma | 55%, plasma proteins, other solutes and water
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| Formed Elements | 45%, platelets, WBC's and RBC's.
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| Artery | Wavey, thicker media, transports blood away from heart, smooth muscle. Arteriole is a small artery.
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| Vein | Has valves, smooth inside, thinner media, smooth muscle, carries blood back to the heart. Venule is a small vein.
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| Capillary | Small, thin walled. Inner connect smallest arteries and veins.
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| Continous | Most regions of the body. Endothelium is complete. Connected by junctions and desmosomes.
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| Fenestrated | Windows because incomplete lining. Filtration sites of kidney.
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| Sinusoids | Lager pores, thinner basal lamina. Flattened and irregular. Liver, spleen and pancrease.
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| Diapedesis | Movement of WBC's through walls of blood vessels by migration between adjecent endothelial cells.
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| SA Node | Sets hearth rythem causing atriums to contract.
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| AV Node | Between atriums and ventricules, pathway that allows for relaxation.
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| Purkinje Fibers | At apex of heart, where contraction begins, pushing blood out of the heart.
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| Cardioinhibitory Center | Governs activities of parasympathetic neurons.
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| Cardioaccelerator Center | Stimulation activates the necessary sympathetic neurons.
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| Nasopharynx | Pseudostratified cilliated columner. Filters air. Where internal nares to soft palate.
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| Oropharynx | Passage way for food and air. Stratified columnar. From soft palate to epiglottis.
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| Laryngopharnyx | Passage way for food and air. Stratified cubodial.
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| Respiration Internal | At the cell, exchange gasses, diffussion.
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| Respiration External | Lungs, CO2 goes into alveoli in dirrect connection to capillaries. Diffussion.
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| Ventilation Exhalation | Taking air out, increasing cavity size. Pressure is decreased. Intercostal muscles. Boyles Law
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| Ventilation Inhalation | Diaphragam. Bring air in, ribs pull together, cavitiy size decreases, pressure is increased. External intercostals. Boyles Law.
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| Drains into the Duodenum | Common bite duct, Pancrease, Stomach
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| Cartilage in Respiratory | ALL hyaline except the Epiglottis, which is ELASTIC cartilage
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| Filtration Occuring | Glomerulus, renal corpuscle. Efferent:away. Afferent:towards.
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| Reabsorption Occuring | Proximal convulted tubules and loop.
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| Secretion Occuring | Distal Convulted tubules
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| Lesser Omentum | Lesser Curve, Attaches to liver
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| Greater Omentum | Posterior abdominal wall attachment. Greater curve. Holds everything in place, adipose tissue.
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| Intraperitoneal | NOT ascending and decending colon, rectum, pancrease, and doudomen. SMALL INTESTINE
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| Retroperitoneal | Loose organs: Doudomen, ascending and decending colon, rectum and pancrease.
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| Mesentery | Double layer of serosa. Holds intraperitoneal organs.
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| Mesentery Proper | Holds small intertins in place.
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| Lumbar | Drains legs, pertaining to lower back.
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| Jugular | Drains head
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| Subclavian | Drains Arms
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| Bronchomediastial | Drains Body
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| Intestinal | Drains Abdomin
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| Alcmaeon | Eustachian tubes
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| Empedocies | Four elements: Fire, air, water and earth.
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| Herophilus | First to disect humans/animals
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| Galen | Monkey disection and P. nervous system
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| Leonardo da Vinci | Drawings of cadaver
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| Vesalins | Father of Anatomy
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| Henry Gray | Wrote book of Gerys Anatomy.
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| Mitosis | Cell Reproduction
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| Meiosis | Reduction Division
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| Simple Squamous | Lungs, kidneys,
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| Simple Columnar | Duodenum
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| Simple Cuboidal | Kidney
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| Transitional | Bladder
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| Process | Projection or bump
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| Trochanter | Large rough projection
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| 1st Class Lever | E F R
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| 2nd Class Lever | F R E
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| 3rd Class Lever | F E R
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| Synarthrosis | No movement between articulating elements
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| Diarthrosis | Free movement, synovial joint
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| Amphiarthrosis | Little movement, small degree of independent movement.
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| Synovial Joint | Permit wide range of motion.
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| Fascicle | Bundle of muscle fibers
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| Action | Thin element
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| Myosin | Thick element
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| H Band | Myosin Only
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| Titann | Spring like
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| I Band | Only Actin
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| A Band | Actin and Myosin.
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| Skeletal Muscle | Striations
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| Cardiac Muscle | Striations and intercalated discs
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| Smooth Muscle | No striations.
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| Pineal Gland | Melatonin-Sleeping
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| Hypothalamus | ADH-blood volume and stimulates urine
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