A&P LINK 4.1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| EXPIRATION | RELEASING AIR OUT OF THE BODY
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| EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME | AMOUNT OF AIR EXPELLED IN ONE MAXMUM BREATH PAST NORMAL EXHALATION
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| EXTERNAL RESPIRATION | SECOND PHASE WHICH ONLY TAKES PLACE IN THE LUNGS IT OCCURS WHEN EXPIRATION RELEASES THE CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE BODY AND BRING INSPIRATION BRINGS OXYGEN IN
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| INSPIRATION | BRINGING OXYGEN INTO THE BODY
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| INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME | ANOUNT OF AIR TAKEN IN PAST THE NORMAL INHALATION
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| INTERNAL RESPIRATION | FOURTH PHASE OCCURS WITHIN THE CELLS OF THE BODY WHEN OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE ARE EXCHANGED WITHIN THE CAPILLARIES
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| PULMONARY VENTILATION | AIR MUST MOVE INTO AND OUT OF THE LUNGS SO THE ALVEOLI ARE CONSTANTLY EXPOSED TO AIR FOR GAS EXCHANGE TO OCCUR
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| RESIDUAL VOLUME | AMOUNT OF AIR LEFT IN THE LUNGS AFTER MAXIMUM EXPIRATION
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| RESPIRATORY CYCLE | ONE INSPIRATION AND ONE EXPIRATION IS EQUAL TO ONE BREATH
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| SURFACTANT | THE ALVEOLI ARE COATED IN A SUBSTANCE
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| TOTAL CAPACITY | TOTAL AMOUNT OF RESIDUAL VOLUME AND VITAL CAPACITY
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| TIDAL VOLUME | AMOUNT OF AIR TAKEN IN A NORMAL SINGLE BREATH
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| VITAL CAPACITY | AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGED DURING NORMAL BREATHING
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| NOSE | IS THE ONLY EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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| NARES | AIR ENTERS THE NOSE THROUGH THE NARES OR NOSTRILS
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| PHARYNX | IS A MUSCULAR TUBE ABOUT 5 INCHES LONG AND IS A PASSAGEWAY FOR FOOD AND AIR
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| NASOPHARYNX | BEHIND THE NASAL CAVITY
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| OROPHARYNX | BEHIND THE ORAL CAVITY
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| LARYNGOPHARYNX | LOCATED IN THE NECK
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| UVULA | IT BLOCKS THE ENTRANCE TO THE NASOPHARYNX
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| TONSILS | STRUCTURES ARE CLUSTERS OF LYMPHATIC TISSUE THAT HELP PREVENT MICROORGANISMS FROM ENTERING THE PHARYNX
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| LARYNX | AIR TRAVELS FROM THE PHARYNX INTO THE VOICE BOX
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| VOCAL CORDS | TWO FOLDS OF TISSUE THEY VIBRATE AND SOUNDS PRODUCED
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| EPIGLOTTIS | A FLAP OF CARTILAGE
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| TRACHEA | THE WINDPIPE IS RIGID TUBE ABOUT FOUR INCHES IN LENGTH
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| BRONCHUS | EACH BRANCH ENTERS INTO A LUNG
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| LUNGS | SIT IN THE CENTRAL THORACIC CAVITY IN A SPACE CALLED MEDIASTINUM
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| CARDIC NOTCH | THE HEART SITS INSIDE A CURVED SECTION OF THE LEFT LUNG
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| BRONCHIOLES | WITHIN THE LUNGS EACH BRONCHUS DIVIDES INTO SMALLER BRANCHES
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| ALVEOLI | AT THE ENDS OF BRONCHIOLES ARE CLUSTERS OF ROUND SACLIKE STRUCTURES
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| SURFACTANT | SUBSTANCE THAT SURROUNDS THE ALVEOLI OF THE LUNGS AND STOPS THEM FROM STICKING TOGETHER AFTER EXHALATION
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| RESPIRATORY GAS TRANSPORT | AFTER GAS EXCHANGE HAS OCCURED IN THE ALVEOLI OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE ARE TRANSPORTED FROM BACK TO THE LUNGS BY THE BLOODSTREAM
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| HYPOXIA | A LACK OF OXYGEN TO THE TISSUES FOR ANY REASON
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| HYPERVENTILATION | INCREASED RATE AND DEPTH OF BREATHING THAT CAUSES A DECREASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE BLOOD
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| APENA | LACK OF BREATHING
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| DYSPNEA | PAINFUL OR DIFFICULT BREATHING
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| EUPNEA | NORMAL BREATHING
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| HYPERNEA | INCREASED DEPTH AND RATE OF BREATHING USUALLY A RESULT OF EXERCISE
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| HYPOPNEA | SLOW SHALLOW BREATHING USUALLY CAUSED BY AN OBSTRUCTED AIRWAY
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| HYPOVENTILATION | SLOW AND SHALLOW BREATHING THAT DECREASES GAS EXCHANGE BY THE ALVEOLI RESULTING IN AN INCREASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE BLOOD
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| CYANOSIS | BLUENESS OF THE SKIN
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| ASTHMA | CHRONIC ATTACKS OF DYSPNEA CASUED BY SPASMS OF THE BRONCHI
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| BRONCHITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE BRONCHI CAN BE CAUSED BY BACTERIA OR VIRAL INFECTION
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| COPD | GENERAL TERM FOR OBSTRUCTION OF THE LUNG TISSUE RESULTING IN LOSS OF AIRFLOW
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| CYSTIC FIBROSIS | GENETIC DISORDER INHERITED FROM BOTH PARENTS
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| EMPHYSEMA | IRREVERISBLE EXPANSION OF THE ALVEOLI MOST OFTERN CAUSED BY CIGARETTE SMOKE
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| PNEUMONIA | ALEVOLI BECOME FILLED WITH FLUID BECAUSE OF INFECTION CAN BE CAUSED BY BACTERIA VIRUSES TRAUMA MOLD SYMPTOMS INCLUDE FEVER CHILIS PRODUCTIVE COUGH CHEST PAIN WHEN COUGHING AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH
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