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A&P LINK 4.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| EXPIRATION | RELEASING AIR OUT OF THE BODY |
| EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME | AMOUNT OF AIR EXPELLED IN ONE MAXMUM BREATH PAST NORMAL EXHALATION |
| EXTERNAL RESPIRATION | SECOND PHASE WHICH ONLY TAKES PLACE IN THE LUNGS IT OCCURS WHEN EXPIRATION RELEASES THE CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE BODY AND BRING INSPIRATION BRINGS OXYGEN IN |
| INSPIRATION | BRINGING OXYGEN INTO THE BODY |
| INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME | ANOUNT OF AIR TAKEN IN PAST THE NORMAL INHALATION |
| INTERNAL RESPIRATION | FOURTH PHASE OCCURS WITHIN THE CELLS OF THE BODY WHEN OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE ARE EXCHANGED WITHIN THE CAPILLARIES |
| PULMONARY VENTILATION | AIR MUST MOVE INTO AND OUT OF THE LUNGS SO THE ALVEOLI ARE CONSTANTLY EXPOSED TO AIR FOR GAS EXCHANGE TO OCCUR |
| RESIDUAL VOLUME | AMOUNT OF AIR LEFT IN THE LUNGS AFTER MAXIMUM EXPIRATION |
| RESPIRATORY CYCLE | ONE INSPIRATION AND ONE EXPIRATION IS EQUAL TO ONE BREATH |
| SURFACTANT | THE ALVEOLI ARE COATED IN A SUBSTANCE |
| TOTAL CAPACITY | TOTAL AMOUNT OF RESIDUAL VOLUME AND VITAL CAPACITY |
| TIDAL VOLUME | AMOUNT OF AIR TAKEN IN A NORMAL SINGLE BREATH |
| VITAL CAPACITY | AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGED DURING NORMAL BREATHING |
| NOSE | IS THE ONLY EXTERNAL STRUCTURE OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
| NARES | AIR ENTERS THE NOSE THROUGH THE NARES OR NOSTRILS |
| PHARYNX | IS A MUSCULAR TUBE ABOUT 5 INCHES LONG AND IS A PASSAGEWAY FOR FOOD AND AIR |
| NASOPHARYNX | BEHIND THE NASAL CAVITY |
| OROPHARYNX | BEHIND THE ORAL CAVITY |
| LARYNGOPHARYNX | LOCATED IN THE NECK |
| UVULA | IT BLOCKS THE ENTRANCE TO THE NASOPHARYNX |
| TONSILS | STRUCTURES ARE CLUSTERS OF LYMPHATIC TISSUE THAT HELP PREVENT MICROORGANISMS FROM ENTERING THE PHARYNX |
| LARYNX | AIR TRAVELS FROM THE PHARYNX INTO THE VOICE BOX |
| VOCAL CORDS | TWO FOLDS OF TISSUE THEY VIBRATE AND SOUNDS PRODUCED |
| EPIGLOTTIS | A FLAP OF CARTILAGE |
| TRACHEA | THE WINDPIPE IS RIGID TUBE ABOUT FOUR INCHES IN LENGTH |
| BRONCHUS | EACH BRANCH ENTERS INTO A LUNG |
| LUNGS | SIT IN THE CENTRAL THORACIC CAVITY IN A SPACE CALLED MEDIASTINUM |
| CARDIC NOTCH | THE HEART SITS INSIDE A CURVED SECTION OF THE LEFT LUNG |
| BRONCHIOLES | WITHIN THE LUNGS EACH BRONCHUS DIVIDES INTO SMALLER BRANCHES |
| ALVEOLI | AT THE ENDS OF BRONCHIOLES ARE CLUSTERS OF ROUND SACLIKE STRUCTURES |
| SURFACTANT | SUBSTANCE THAT SURROUNDS THE ALVEOLI OF THE LUNGS AND STOPS THEM FROM STICKING TOGETHER AFTER EXHALATION |
| RESPIRATORY GAS TRANSPORT | AFTER GAS EXCHANGE HAS OCCURED IN THE ALVEOLI OXYGEN CARBON DIOXIDE ARE TRANSPORTED FROM BACK TO THE LUNGS BY THE BLOODSTREAM |
| HYPOXIA | A LACK OF OXYGEN TO THE TISSUES FOR ANY REASON |
| HYPERVENTILATION | INCREASED RATE AND DEPTH OF BREATHING THAT CAUSES A DECREASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE BLOOD |
| APENA | LACK OF BREATHING |
| DYSPNEA | PAINFUL OR DIFFICULT BREATHING |
| EUPNEA | NORMAL BREATHING |
| HYPERNEA | INCREASED DEPTH AND RATE OF BREATHING USUALLY A RESULT OF EXERCISE |
| HYPOPNEA | SLOW SHALLOW BREATHING USUALLY CAUSED BY AN OBSTRUCTED AIRWAY |
| HYPOVENTILATION | SLOW AND SHALLOW BREATHING THAT DECREASES GAS EXCHANGE BY THE ALVEOLI RESULTING IN AN INCREASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE BLOOD |
| CYANOSIS | BLUENESS OF THE SKIN |
| ASTHMA | CHRONIC ATTACKS OF DYSPNEA CASUED BY SPASMS OF THE BRONCHI |
| BRONCHITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE BRONCHI CAN BE CAUSED BY BACTERIA OR VIRAL INFECTION |
| COPD | GENERAL TERM FOR OBSTRUCTION OF THE LUNG TISSUE RESULTING IN LOSS OF AIRFLOW |
| CYSTIC FIBROSIS | GENETIC DISORDER INHERITED FROM BOTH PARENTS |
| EMPHYSEMA | IRREVERISBLE EXPANSION OF THE ALVEOLI MOST OFTERN CAUSED BY CIGARETTE SMOKE |
| PNEUMONIA | ALEVOLI BECOME FILLED WITH FLUID BECAUSE OF INFECTION CAN BE CAUSED BY BACTERIA VIRUSES TRAUMA MOLD SYMPTOMS INCLUDE FEVER CHILIS PRODUCTIVE COUGH CHEST PAIN WHEN COUGHING AND SHORTNESS OF BREATH |
Created by:
barefeetokie2003
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