MT Final Exam 2012
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to lungs. | Pulmonary Artery
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Pericardium | Saclike membrane surrounding the heart
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Disease of the heart muscle | cardiomyopathy
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Aneurysm | A local widening of an artery
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Cyanosis | Bluish coloration of the skin
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Removal of all or part of the stomach | Gastrectomy
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Cerebral | Pertaining to the brain
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Carcinoma | Cancerous tumor
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Hematoma | Collection of blood
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aden/o | Gland
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-logy | Study of
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Cephalgia | Headache
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Metabolism | Sum of the chemical processes in a cell
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Karyotype | A photograph of an individual's chromosome
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Fat | Adipose means pertaining to
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Pharynx | Throat
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Internal organs | Viscera
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Lying on the back | Supine
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Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest
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Abdominal | Pertaining to the abdomen
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Pleura | Membrane surrounding the lungs
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The ______ plane divides the body into upper and lower portions | Transverse
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The _____ plane divides the body into right and left portions | Sagittal
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Chondr/o | Cartilage
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inter- | Between
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-ptosis | Falling, drooping, prolapse
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Ischemia | A temporary lack of blood flow to an area
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Chronic | Continuing over a long period of time
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Arteriole | Small artery
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Laryngectomy | Removal of the voice box
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Metastasis | Beyond control (spread of a cancerous tumor)
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-cele | Hernia
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Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image | Ultrasound
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Hyperglycemia | Excessive sugar in the blood
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Difficult breathing | Dyspnea
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Brady- | Slow
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Tachycardia | Rapid, heartbeat
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Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin | Epithelium
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Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat
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Bilateral | Both sides
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Dehydration | Lack of water
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Anoxia | Without oxygen
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Peri- | Surrounding
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Hemi- | Half
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Necr/o | Death
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Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system | Peristalsis
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Stomat/o | Mouth
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Anorexia | Lack of appetite
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Dysphagia | Difficulty in swallowing
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Cholelithiasis | Stones in the gallbladder
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Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body | Meatal stenosis
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No urine production | Anuria
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Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder | Ureterocele
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Urine is held in the bladder even after urination | Urinary retention
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Shock waves crush urinary tract stones | Lithotripsy
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Female gamete | Ovum
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Gestation | Pregnancy
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Incision of the perineum during childbirth | Episiotomy
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The study and treatment of newborns is called | Neonatology
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Hormone produced by an endocrine gland located below the brain | Follicle-stimulating hormone
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A woman who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births G 5, para 2 | G 5, para 2
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Painful labor and delivery | Dystocia
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First menstrual period | Menarche
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Piece of the inner lining of the uterus are ectopic | Endometriosis
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Sac containing the egg | Ovarian follicle
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Male gonad | Testis
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A gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra | Prostate
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Tissue that produces sperm cells | Seminiferous tubules
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Hair-like tail region of the sperm | Flagellum
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Inflammation of the glans penis | Balanitis
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Male androgen | Testosterone
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Interstitial cells of the testes | Testosterone is produced by
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Cryptorchidism | Undescended testicles
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Seminoma | Testicular carcinoma
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Male sterilization procedure | Vasectomy
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Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance | Cerebellum
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Myoneural | Pertaining to muscle and nerves
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Acetylcholine | Neurotransmitter
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Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impulse | Dendrite
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Causalgia | Burning sensation of pain
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Synapse | Space between nerve cells
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Aphasia | Inability to speak
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Myelogram | X-ray record of the spinal cord
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Collection of blood within the meningeal layers | Subdural hematoma
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Paralysis of four extremities | Quadriplegia
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Yellowish region in the retina; contains the fovea centralis | Macula lutea
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Eye structure that is transparent, biconvex, and focuses light on the retina | Lens
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Place where optic nerve fibers cross in the brain | Optic chiasm
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Accommodation | Adjustment of the lens by the ciliary body
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Kerat/o | The combining for cornea
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Photosensitive receptor cells of the retina; make the perception of color possible | Cones
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An eye inflammation commonly called "pinkeye" | Conjunctivitis
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Snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear | Cochlea
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Channel between the middle ear and the nasopharynx | Eustachian tube
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Suppurative otitis media | Bacterial infection of the middle ear
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Apex | Upper most portion of the lung
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Hypoxemia | Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood
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Dyspnea | Difficult breathing
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Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway | Endotracheal intubation
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Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis | COPD
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An opening or passage in bone where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave | Foramen
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Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones located here | Face
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Lateral curvature of the spinal column | Scoliosis
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Shoulder blade | Scapula
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Wasting away (no development) of muscle | Atrophy
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Middle layer of the skin | Dermis
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Xer/o | Dry
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Absence of pigment in skin | Albinism
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Diaphoresis | Profuse sweating
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Pustule | Small abscess
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Band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate | Cuticle
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Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails | Keratin
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Major skin pigment, formed by the melanocytes in the epidermis | Melanin
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Pertaining to an upper chamber of the heart | Atrial
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Absence of sensitivity to pain | Analgesia
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Grooves in the brain | Sulci
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Chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizure activity | Epilepsy
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Biggest bone in the leg | Femur
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Finger bones | Phalanges
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Jawbone | Mandible
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Joint pain | Arthritis
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What does T,P,R represent? | Temperature, pulse, respirations
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What is a stat order? | Right away
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What is PT? | Physical therapy
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What is OT? | Occupational therapy
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What is an MA? | Medical Assistant
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What is a CNA? | Certified Nurse's Aide
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What is a normal blood pressure? | 120/80
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Clavicle | Collarbone
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Geriatric pertains to what type of people? | Elderly
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Cryogenic surgery | Treating tissue with cold temperatures
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What does FDA stand for? | Food and Drug Administration
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Treating everyone as if infected | Universal precautions
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What does IM stand for? | Intramuscular
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Where would you give an IM injection? | Deltoid
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Removal of the appendix | Appendectomy
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Removal of the tonsils | Tonsillectomy
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Inflammation of the gums | Gingivitis
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Absence of hair from areas where it normally grows | Alopecia
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Specialist in diseases of the skin | Dermatologist
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Dark, central portion of the eye | Pupil
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Flap of the ear, pinna | Auricle
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Ear wax | Cerumen
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Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos | Identical twins
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