exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| where does the digestion begin | mouth
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| where does absorption of most nutrients take place? Water | nutrients in small intestine, water in large intestine
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| who are the 3 parts of salivary glands | Paroid cheek in front of the ear
sublingual- under tongue
submandibular - under lower jaw bone
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| what is the other name for the roof of the mouth | palate
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| the 5 parts of the tooth | enalem-outer covering of tooth, hardest substance in the body made up of the same tissue as bone
crown- above the gum line
dentin- bulk of tooth
root- portion of tooth below the gum line
pulp cavity- space inside tooth that contains blood vessels and
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| where are the taste buds located | onthe papillae of the tongue
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| what is peristalsis | is the wavw like muscle contraction that moves materials through the digestive tract
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| what is the function of the esophagus | carries food from the mouth to the stomach
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| the location and function of gastroesophageal and pyloric sphincters | gastroesophageal sphincter is located between the stomach and esophagus
pyloris sphincter is between the stomach and duodenum and they allow the things to movw through
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| the 3 divisions of the stomach from proximal to distal | fundus, body, pylorus
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| what does the vagus nerve do | stimulates the stomach to move which includes peristalsis and acids and enzymes to get released
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| which substance are secreted by the stomach for digestion | hydrochloric acid and enzymes are secreted by the stomach for digestion
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| the 3 division of the small intestine from proximal to distal | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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| what are villi and what is their function | villi are fingerlike projection in the small intestin to increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients
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| bile and other digestive secretion empty into which part of small intestine | duodenum
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| the division of the large intestine from prosimal to distal | Cecum, acending colon,trasverse colon,descending colon, sigmoid colon rectum
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| what is the peritoneum | is the serous membrane that covers the abdominalpelvic organs and lines the abdominal cavity
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| what is the function of the gallbladder | stores and concetrates bile
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| what is the digestive function of the pancreas | secretes enzymes that breakdown carbs, fat, and proteins
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| the names of 3 digestive enzymes produced by pancreas | lipase, amylase, trypsin
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| what is the digestive function of the liver | manufactures and secretes bile
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| know the names os the ducts that empty into the common bile duct | hepatic, cystic, and pancreatic ducts empty into the common bile
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| what is GREAD | gastroesophageal reflux Disease
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| what is hiatal hernia | is when a portion of the stomach pushes up through diaphragm
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| what is cirrhosis | is fatty degeneration of the liver causes scarring
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| what is an ileostomy? Colostomy? | is when you bring a piece of the ileum through the abdominal wall for the exretion of stool
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| whats a ulcer | is a lesion on a mucous membrane
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| what is OCG | oral cholecystogram (gallstones)
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| what is BE | barium enema
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| what is UGI | upper gastrotestinal, swalow barium so dostor can look at the upper digestive system
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