BIO 220 Final Exam 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Tidal Volume
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| The lung volume that represents the total volume of exchangeable air is the ____ | show 🗑
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| Respiratory control centers are located in the ________ and _______ | show 🗑
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| The amount of air that can be inspired above the tidal volume | show 🗑
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| Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs and through all cell membranes by ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Bicarbonate ions in plasma
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| Know the gross anatomy of both lungs | show 🗑
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| Know role of the pleura | show 🗑
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| provide the greatest surface area for gas exchange | show 🗑
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| The respiratory membrane is a combination of ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Pressure of O2 (PO2), temp, pH of blood, pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), concentraions of PBG
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| The erythrocyte count increases after a while when an individual goes from a low to a high altitude because the ________ | show 🗑
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| Most inspired particles such as dust fail to reach the lungs because of the ______ | show 🗑
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| Components of Interstitial fluid | show 🗑
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| show | High: sodium, chloride, calcium and bicarbonate
Low: Potassium, magnesium, phosphate, bicarbonate
Less chloride
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| Components of Intracellular fluid | show 🗑
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| The body’s water volume is closely tied to the level of _______ ions | show 🗑
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| show | failure of ventilation
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| show | Bicarbonate, phosphate, plasma proteins
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| show | Chlamydia
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| human papillomavirus (HPV) 2nd most common STI | show 🗑
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| Treponema pallidum | show 🗑
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| human herpes virus type 2 – most difficult to control | show 🗑
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| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (“the clap”) | show 🗑
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| Sperm enhanced and membrane of egg fragile | show 🗑
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| show | Implantation
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| Establishing 3 primary germ layers | show 🗑
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| show | Cleavage
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| The embryonic stage lasts until the end of the ________week | show 🗑
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| The embryo is directly enclosed in and protected by the _________ | show 🗑
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| show | Foramen ovale
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| show | Capacitation
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| show | Corpus luteum
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| The two enzymes that act to break down the protective barriers around the egg, allowing the sperm to penetrate are ___________ and ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
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| The hormone which maintains the viability of the corpus luteum is _______ | show 🗑
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| show | Mesenteries
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| The walls of every organ of the alimentary canal are made up of four basic layers. Arrange them in order from the lumen | show 🗑
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| show | Thick bicarbonate coating, tight junctions and quick replacement of cells
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| show | Lamina propria
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| This hormone causes an increased output of enzyme-rich pancreatic juice and stimulates gallbladder contraction to release bile | show 🗑
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| Hydrochloric acid is secreted by which of the secretory cells of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| Pepsinogen is secreted by the ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Glomerulus – cluster of capillaries in nephron of kidney; makes filtrate and Bowman’s capsule – surrounds glomerulus
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| The ____ artery lies on the boundary between the cortex and medulla of the kidney | show 🗑
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| The juxtaglomerular apparatus is responsible for ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Glomerular hydrostatic pressure (HPg)
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| Name the components of The filtration membrane | show 🗑
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| The macula densa cells respond to _______ | show 🗑
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| The fluid in the Bowman's capsule is similar to plasma except that it does not contain a significant amount of ________ | show 🗑
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| show | inhibits release of ADH
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| Name The functions of angiotensin II | show 🗑
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| A disease caused by inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is _____ | show 🗑
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| Place the following in correct sequence from the formation of a drop of urine to its elimination from the body | show 🗑
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| The factor favoring filtrate formation at the glomerulus is the _______ | show 🗑
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| If one says that the clearance value of glucose is zero, what does this mean? | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperkalemia
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| increased levels of magnesium | show 🗑
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| show | Hypernatremia
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| show | Hypocalcemia
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| Decreased levels of sodium | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium and potassium
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| show | Kidneys and lungs
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| The three methods for regulating the hydrogen ion concentration in blood are | show 🗑
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