Anatomy 120
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| The kidneys are retroperitonel, which means they are? | Behind the peritonel.
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| The kidneys are cushioned by? | Fat
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| The kidneys are held in place by by the | renal fascia
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| The function of the renal fascia is to? | Hold the kidney in place.
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| The renal fascia is made of what? | fiborous connective tissue.
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| A ureter extends from what to what? | Kidney to the urinary bladder
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| The urethra extends from what to what? | urinary bladder to the exterior
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| The ureters takes urine from the kidney to to the what? | urinary bladder
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| The what takes urine from the bladder to the exterior? | urethra
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| The male urethra is enclosed by the prostate gland and the what? | penis
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| The outer layer of the kidney tissue is called what? | renal cortex
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| The inner layer of the kidney is called? | Renal medulla
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| Renal pyramids and renal medulla are the same thing? | True
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| The cavity on the medial side is called the? | renal pelvis
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| What is located in the renal medulla? | loops of henle
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| In calyces are part of the are part of the? | renal pelvis
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| In the kidney the renal pelvis has a funnel shaped extension called? | calyces
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| The renal pelvis empties urine into the? | ureter
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| Urine is formed from? | blood plasma
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| Two major parts of a nephron are? | renal corpuscle, renal tuble
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| A renal corpuscle consist of? | glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
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| a glomerulus is surrounded by | Bowmans Capsule
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| a glomerulus is a network of? | capillaries
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| A bowmans capsules has how many layers? | Two
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| The Bowmans layer that is permeable layer is the? | inner
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| The energy for renal filtration is provided by? | blood pressure
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| What does not become part of the renal filtrate in the process of glomerular filtration? | blood cells and large proteins
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| What may become part of filtration in the glomerular filtration? | water, waste products, and small proteins
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| The processes of reabsorption and secretion take place in the what portion of the nephron? | renal tuble
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| The renal tubles are surrounded by the? | peritubular capillaries
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| What is reabsorbed by the process of active transport? | glucose, amino acids, vitamins,and positive ions,
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| Water is reabsorbed by the process of? | osmosis
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| Negative ions are reabsorbed by the process of? | passive transports
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| Small proteins are reabsorbed by the process of? | pinocytosis
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| In the proximal convoluted tuble, the surface area of the cells is increased by the presence of? | microvilli
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| The renal artery is a branch of the? | abdominal aorta
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| The renal vein carried blood to the? | inferior vena cava
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| The hormone that directly increases the reabsorption of water is? | ADH
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| The hormone that increases the excretion of sodium ions in water is? | ANP
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| More water will excreted in the urine if ADH secretion decreases or increases? | Decreases
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| The purpose of the renin-angiotensn mechanism is to? | raise blood pressure
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| The retnal tubles are surrounded by the? | peritublar capillaries
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| In the proximal conoluted tubule, the surface area of the cells is increased by the? | Microvilli
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| The maximum amount of glucose that can be reabsorbed by the kidney tubules is called the? | threshold level
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| The process of tubular secretion may include the nitrogenous waste product is? | filtrate
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| The renal artery is a branch of the? | abdominal aorta
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| The renal vein carried blood to the? | inferior vena cava
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| The hormone that directly increases the reabsorption of water is? | ADH
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| The effect ADH is to? | increase the reabsortion of water.
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| The hormone that increases the excretion of sodium ions and water is? | aldosterone
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| The hormone that increases the excretion of potassium ions and water is? | ANP
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| The hormone that increases the reabsorption of calcium ions is? | PTH
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| More water will be excreted in urine if what is decreased? | ADH secretion
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| The kidneys respond to increased acidity of the blood by excreting? | hydrogen ions
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| The kidneys respond to increased alkalinity of the blood by retaining? | hydrogen ions
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| The part of the urinary bladder that expels urine is the | detrusor muscel
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| The purpose of the rein-angiotensin mechanism is to? | raise blood pressure
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| The internal urethral sphincter is usually contracted to prevent what? | outflow of urine
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| The part of the CNS that is directly involved in the urination reflex is the? | spinal cord
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| The stimulus for the urination reflex is stretching of the? | detrusor muscle
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| As part of the urination reflex, the internal urethral does what? | Relaxes
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| Voluntary control of the urination reflex is provided by the? | external urethral sphincter
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| Normal urinary output per 24 hour is? | 1 to 2 liters
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| The normal pH range of urine is? | 4.6 to 8.0
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