Bones in the body
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| axial skeleton consists of | head, back, and chest
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| appendicular skeleton consists of | pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle upper extremity and lower extremity
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| The frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, ethmoid and sphenoid are bones in the______________ | skull (cranium)
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| The 6 bones in the face are: | mandibular, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, palatine, and inferior nasal conchae
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| The 3 bones in the ear are: | malleus, incus, and stapes
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| The hyoid bone is a u-shaped ________bone in the neck to which the tongue and other muscles are attached | free-floating
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| vetebral column consists of: | cervical (neck), thoracis, lumba, sacrum (back of pelvis), and coccyx
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| Thorax consists of: | sternum and 21 pairs of ribs
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| The appendicular skeleton consists of: | pectoral girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, lower extremities
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| pectoral girdle | clavicle, scapula
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| upper extremities | humerous, ulna, and radius; wrist (carpals): scaphoid, lutate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapazium, trapezoid, capitate, and humate; metacarpals (5) and phalanges (14)
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| pelvic girdle (os coxa): |
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| lower extremity: | femur patella (knee cap), tibia, and fibula, ankle (tarsals):navicular talus, calcaneus, cuneiforms (3), and cuboid; and metatarsals (5), phalanges (14)
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| bone markings | fossa, sinus, foramen, projections for muscle attachment
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| fossa | depression (acetabulum, glenoid
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| sinus | cavity in a bone lined with mucous membranes (maxilla, sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal)
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| foramen (window) | opening through a bone, as the foramen magnum in the occipital bone for passgae of the spinal cord
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| projections for muscle attachment | trocanter on the femus, crest of the tibia, and spinous process on the vertebrae
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| movements of joints | abduction, adduction, flexion, extension, inversion, eversion, supination, pronation, circumduction, dorsiflexion, planterflexion
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| abduction | move away from the midline
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| adduction | move toward the midline
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| flexion | bending, decreases the angle between articulating bones
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| extension | straightening; increases the angle between articulating bones
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| inversion | turning in
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| eversion | turning out
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| supination | palm up; supine: face up
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| pronation | palm down; prone face down
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| circumduction | moving the distal end of an extremity to make a circle
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| dorsiflexion | toes pointed up
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| planterflexion | toes pointed down
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| bursa | sac filled with fluid designed to prevent frictionat a joint
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| ligaments | tough connective tissue that secures bone to bone
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| tendon | tough connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
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